2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames(讲)(含解析)新人教版

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
单元知识预览
项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
1
.
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2
.
compete vi. 比赛；竞争T competition n .比赛；竞争T competitive adj. 有竞争性的T competitor n .竞争者
n.魔法，魔
3.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔刀的T magic adj. 魔术的；不可思议的；
术T magician n .魔术师
4
.
volunteer n .志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的（vt. & vi.）自愿T voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的
5
.
regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的T regulation n .规则，制度T regulate v .规定，管制，整顿
6
.
basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；根据
7
.
athlete n .运动员；运动选手
8 .stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)( 露天大型)体育场
重点单词
9
.
host vt. 做东；主办；招待T hoster n .男主持人，男主人T hostess n .女主人,女主持人
1
responsibility n .责任；职责T responsible adj. 有责任的，对............ 负责的1
1
replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
1
2
charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n.费用；主管
1
3
physical adj. 物理的；身体的T physics n .物理T physicist n .物理学家T physician n.内科医生
1
4
advertise vt. & vi. 作广告；登广告T advertisement n . 广告T advertiser n .广告客户
1
5
hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的T hope v. & n .希望T hopeful adj. 充满希望的
1
6
bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n .便宜货
1
7 deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚
）；值得
【2017 •山东潍坊市实验中学二模】
假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。

某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。

稿件内容如下：
（1）树立自信，克服羞怯心理；
（2）多参加英语角活动；
⑶多看英语新闻（如CCTV-9
注意：1•词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
I'm Li Hua from Xin ghua Middle School. ________________________________
【答案】rm Li Hua from Xin ghua Middle School. Now I'd like to share my
experie nee
in praetiei ng oral En glish. Firstly, rm always con fide nt and brave. I seize every opport unity to speak, n ot afraid of maki ng mistakes which may embarrass find it of great benefit
to take part in English corners, where I make many friends.
By talki ng with them, my oral En glish has improved a lot. Fin ally, some En glish programs like CCTV-9c on tribute
to the progress in myspeak ing ability. Through this
cha nn el, not only am I kept i nformed of the curre nt events going on both at home and abroad, I also lear n the sta ndard pronun ciati on and inton ati on by repeated imitati on. Practice makes perfect, as the say ing goes. Our hard work will fin ally be rewarded.
重点单词精讲
考点1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
【教材原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ? (P9)古代奥
运会有多少国家参加比赛？ 【例句研读】
(1) _________________________________Over 1 000 athletes will the race. 将有 1 000 多名运动员参加赛
跑。

(2) The two teams ______________ each other _____ the champi on ship.
争冠军。

(3) Several advertis ing age ncies are _____________ the con tract.
在竞争这份合同。

(1) compete in (2) competed aga inst ； for
(3) compet ing to get
me. I also
这两个队竞
几家广告公司
【即时巩固】
用适当的介词填空
①He's hop ing to compete the En glish con test.
②We can't compete them on price.
③Young children will usually compete their mothers' attention.
【答案】①in ②with ③for
考点2. admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will
be admitted as competitors.(P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参
加奥运会。

【例句研读】
(1) You must _____ the task ____________ difficult. 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2) He ______________ t he bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

(3) The ticket will ______ t hree pers ons _____ t he con cert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

(4) ________________ t he pla n is un reas on able.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。

(1) admit ; to be
(2) admitted steali ng
(3) admit ; to
⑷It ' s admitted that
【归纳拓展】
admit + n./doin g(havi ng don e)/that —clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是
He Beiji ng Un iversity last year.
②我承认对此一无所知。

I ______ about it.
【答案】① was admitted into ② admit knowing
考点3. replace vt. 取代；替换；把 ........... 放回原处
【教材原句】So eve n the olive wreath has bee n replaced.(P 10)
就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！
【例句研读】
Teachers will n ever be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

Can any thi ng replace a mother's love? 有什么东西能代替母爱吗？
【归纳拓展】
replace( = take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用... 替换.....
in place of = in on e's place 代替
take on e's place = take the place of 代替
【即时巩固】
(1) ______ the book on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。

(2) 1 ________ t he old tyres _______ new on es.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

(3) Ca n anything ________ a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
(1) Replace
(2) replaced with
(3) replace
考点4. charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管
【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wron g(P 12)
若情况出错时，应负的责任，并会遭遇麻烦
【例句研读】
She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。

Six days later ，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) __________________________ H ow much do you men di ng a pair of shoes ?你补一双鞋要多少钱？
⑵ Will you be _________________ t he compa ny whe n I am away ?我不在的时候你负责
公司事务好吗？
(3) The compa ny is _____________________ Tom whe n the boss is away.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

(4) My MP3 can't be used now, for it is _____________ .
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。

(5) He ________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。

【答案】(l)charge for(2)i n charge of(3)i n the charge of (4)be ing charged(5)was
charged with
考点5. bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n.成交的商品；廉价货
【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry , so Atlanta madea bargain with him.(P 14) 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。

【例句研读】
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。

他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。

”
a barga in price ( = a low price) 廉价
【即时巩固】完成句子
1.We've made _________ he'll do the shoppi ng and I'll cook.
我们已经讲好了，
他买东西我做饭。

2.In the market they _______________ the price of coffee.
在市场上经销商正和种植
者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

【答案】
1.a barga in that
2. are barga ining with growers over
考点6. deserve vi.&vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
【教材原句】 Do you thi nk Hippome nes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应
该赢得这场比赛吗？ 【例句研读】
(1) These shoes are at such a low price.
⑵He
his wife "You do the shopp ing and I will cook.
(3)We
her
the price.
我们跟她议价。

【答案】 (1)a real barga in( 2)made a barga in with(3)barga ined with
；about
【归纳拓展】
make a barga in with sb. 与某人达成协议
barga in with sb. about sth.
与某人协商某事
strike a barga in with sb. 与某人成交 It's a barg
in.
这可是便宜货。

He taught us how to select seeds.
他教我们怎样选种。

She lets her son select his own Christmas prese nt.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
句型转换
①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.
T He deserved forever for what he had done.
②I work hard and I think I deserve pay ing well.
T I work hard and I think I deserve well.
【答案】①locki ng up ②to be paid
考点7. responsibility n .责任；职责；责任心；义务
【教材原句】It's a great respon sibility but also a great honour to be chose n.(P 10) 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。

【例句研读】
It's my respo nsibility to take good care of my family. 照顾好家庭是我的责任。

Now that you are already 18 years old , you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。

Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。

【归纳拓展】
① a strong sense of respon sibility 强烈的责任感
【即时巩固】
One should take for what he has done.
A. action
B. place
C. responsibility
D. importanee
【答案】C
【解析】action行动dplace和take连用意为发生'^respon sibiHty责任』teke responsibility for sth-表示"对员责"，符合语境』importance重要性*
重点短语精讲
考点1. stand for 代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ? （P9）奥运旗上的
五环代表什么？
【例句研读】
This symbol sta nds for stre ngth.
这个符号象征着力量。

We sta nd for peace and aga inst war.
我们主张和平，反对战争。

【归纳拓展】
sta nd for 容许；容忍（多用于否定结构）
sta nd by 袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持
sta nd
out 显眼；引人注目
sta nd up 起立；站得住脚
【即时巩固】
用stand的相关短语完成句子
①红花衬着白雪十分醒目。

Red flowers aga inst the white snow.
②无论发生什么事，我都支持你。

ni you whatever happe ns.
③ 不同的字母代表不同的意义。

Differe nt letters different mea nings.
【答案】 ① sta nd out ② sta nd by ③ sta nd for
写出下列stand for
的意思。

(1) P ine trees sta nd for courage and strength. ______
(2) We sta nd for fair competiti on in the Olympic Games. __________ (3) No one can sta nd for the way he speaks to his mother. ________
【答案】(1)代表，象征⑵倡导，支持⑶容忍 考点2. as well 也；又；还
【教材原句】 For each Olympics , a special village is built for them to live in
, a
main reception building , several stadiums for competitions , and a gymnasium as
well.(P 10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄
(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，
好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

【例句研读】
(1) I'm going to London and my sister's going __________
(2) _________________________________________________ If you're going to the library, I go with you; I have to return this book.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。

(3) ___________________________ He was kind sen sible. 他厚道又明白事理。

(4) ___________________ He his wife was in vited to the party.
加那个聚会了。

了胳膊。

样好。

【答案】(1)as well(2)might as well(3)as well as (4)as well as(5)As well as(6)as well as 【归纳拓展】
我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也
他和他妻子都被邀请参
(5) ________________
break ing his leg, he hurt his arm.
他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到
(6)The daughter cooks
her mother does.
女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲
【即时巩固】
用as well/also/too/as well as 填空
①Tom plays the pia no __________ .
②Tom plays the piano.
③Tom plays the pia no ,________ .
④We shall travel by ni ght by day. 【答案】①as well ②also ③too ④as well as 考点3. take part in 参加，参与
【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games ? (P9)谁不能参加
古代奥运会?
【例句研读】
Joh n takes part in many school activities.
约翰参加了学校里的很多活动。

【归纳拓展】
【易混易错】
【即时巩固】
选词并用其适当形式填空(joi n/joi n in/take part in/atte nd)
① __________________________________ All the League members ing ，at which ten students the League.
②Nicky Wu the fashi on show in Paris.
③Will you all singing the song ，please?
【答案】①took part in/ attended ；joined ②attended ③join in
考点4. in charge 主管，看管
【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wron g(P 12)
若情况出错时，应负的责任，并会遭遇麻烦
【例句研读】
Mr.Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。

This factory is in the charge of Mr.Gree n.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。

Six days later , the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
句型转换
An experie need engin eer is in charge of this project.
T This project is __________ erie need engin eer.
【答案】in the charge of
完成句子
②他们的服务概不收费。

They do not their services.
③我会将孩子们委托你照顾。

I will put the childre n __________ .
【答案】② charge at all for ③ in your charge
考点5. pick up 拾起，捡起
【教材原句】When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win .(P 14)
当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。

【例句研读】
(1) _____________________ The Germa ns the Amber Room and moved it away.
德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。

⑵John enjoys _________________ to see how they work. 约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。

(1) took apart
(2) tak ing things apart
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
It's surpris ing that your brother
Russia n so quickly —he has n't lived
there very long.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. put up
D. made up
【答案】 A
【解析】pick up意対低意之间、偶然地）学会& look up意为弋在书薯中）查拔J put陀意为鄂贴7搭建血亡up意为僭成；编造花此句句資：令人惊奇的罡.你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不■长Q根据句意选岛*
请写出下列各句中pick up的含义
①ni pick you up at your place at e ight o'clock. __________
②She soon picked up Germa n whe n she went to live in Germa ny. _______
③They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. _______
④This medici ne will help to pick up your health. _______
【答案】①（用车）接某人②（偶然地）学会、获得③收听，接收④恢复，好转
考点6. one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地（强调连续性）
【教材原句】He threw the golde n即ples one after an other.（P 15）他陆续地扔金苹果。

【例句研读】
He experiences failures one after another , but never loses heart. 他遭受了一次又
一次的失败，但从未灰心。

【归纳拓展】
one by one —个一个地（强调一次一个）
one ano ther/each other 相互；彼此
one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。

He begins opening bottles , _
②请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。

Please recite these sentences carefully
【答案】① one after ano ther ② one by one
经典句型剖析
考点1 what引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语
【教材原句】I lived in what ___ you call “Ancient Greece ” and I used to_write about
the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

【句法分析】（1）what you call “Ancient Greece”是由what引导的宾语从句，做介词in 的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中做call的间接宾语。

what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、
表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。

⑵used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用used，也可
以借助助动词did。

Your father used to drink a lot, did n't he/used n't he?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？
He did n't use/used n't to drive to work.
他过去不曾开车上班。

拓展：
①used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。

be used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成get 或become。

be used to do 意为“被用于做....... "，是被动语态。

It used to be a very quiet tow n.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。

The man got used to liv ing in the coun tryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。

Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可用于造纸。

②used to表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，
不与表一段时间的状语连用；would表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与
ofte n, sometimes, freque ntly, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。

如：
There used to be an old temple on the hill.
从前山上有座古庙。

She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。

【例句研读】
①The boss seems no t satisfied with what we have done.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。

②We waited what seemed two hours.
我们等了大约两个小时。

③Who inven ted what is called “ wheel ”？
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？
【考点聚焦】what引导的宾语从句
【即时巩固】
1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查容诃性从句。

动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词whato
2. He finds his daughter is quite differe nt from ____ she was five years ago.
A. who
B. what
C. how D . which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。

what引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表
语。

3. When he was there, he _______ g o to that coffee shop at the corner after work every
day.
A. would
B. should
C. used to
D. might
【答案】A
【解析】强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用would。

考点2 every four years 每四年；每隔三年
【教材原句】- How often do you hold your Games?
—Every four years.
—每隔多久举办一次奥运会？
-—每四年。

【句法分析】every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为
“每……；每隔••…••”，其具体结构为：
every +基数词+复数名词
every +序数词+单数名词
every other +单数名词意为"每隔
every few +复数名词意为"每隔•…
① every four days 母隔三天
② every third day 母隔两人
③every other day
④every few days
母隔天
每隔几天（注意few前没有a）
【考点聚焦】every four years 每四年；每隔三年
【即时巩固】
The teacher asked his stude nts to leave a space in their exercise books
A. every a few lines
B. each a few lines
C. every few lines
D. each few lines
【答案】C
【解析】海海隔——先语中只能用every.而不用铤w +名词复数乃表示嗨隔几——few 前不能加氐考点3 强调句型
【教材原句】.It's in the SummerOlympics that you have the running races , together
with swimming , sailing and all the team sports.(P 10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项
目是在夏季奥运会上进行。

【句法分析】It is/was...that... 是强调句型，强调in the Summer Olympics.
It is En glish that Professor Li teaches us.
李教授教我们的是英语。

It was in Beijing that we knew each other.
我们是在北京认识的。

It is/was...that... 是一种强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was +被强调部分+
that/who +句子的其余部分。

被强调部分是人时，可以用who，也可以用that，其他情况只
能用that，强调句有一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式，分别为：
Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分？
特殊疑问词+ is/was it + that +其余部分？
【例句研读】
Was it Yao Mi ng that you met in the street yesterday?
你昨天在街上见到的是姚明吗？
Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
你昨天在街上见到的是谁？
【考点聚焦】考查强调句型
【即时巩固】
It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句« 该句可还原为the mountain climbeir was rescued with the help cf the local guide、故可知为强调句』答秦选氏
考点4 nor/neither "也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装
【教材原句】No other coun tries could join in, no r_could slaves or wome n !另^的国
家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

【句法分析】nor/neither "也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。

即：
“neither/nor + be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于either 用于否定句。

当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用nor。

(2) “so +主语+ be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。

(3) So it is (was) with sb. (sth.) 或It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.) 用于前面
陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。

①一He dances well. 他舞跳得好。

—So do you. 你也跳得好。

②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。

—So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！
③一He did n't work hard, so he failed the exam.
他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。

—So it was with me. 我也是。

【例句研读】
①She isn't a stude nt; n either/ nor is he ( = he isn't a stude nt, either). 她不是
学生，他也不是。

②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor 不能用neither 替换)
我不知道，也不关心。

拓展：(1) “so+ be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外
一个人或物。

【考点聚焦】nor/neither "也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装
【即时巩固】
(1) If you don't sig n up for the game, ____ .
A. I don't go, either
B. neither will I
C. so will I
D. nor do I
【答案】B
【解析】if从句中用现在时代昔将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A. D时态不对。

(2) You say he works hard. _____ , and ______ .
A. So he does; so you do B . So he does; so do you
C. So does he; so do you D . So does he; so you do
【答案】B
【解析】第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用so he does ;第二空表示这
一情况也适合于你，"你也很努力”用so do you 。

考点5 as. . . as ...
【教材原句】There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P 10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

【句法分析】as…as “像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。

as...as 同级比较的形式有：
as+ adj./adv. + as
as+ adj. +可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+ as
as+ adj. + a/an +可数名词单数形式+ as
注意：⑴ 同级比较的否定形式为not so/as...as... 。

(2) 同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。

(3) 此结构中第二个as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用
省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。

【例句研读】
①Asia is about four times as large as Europe.
亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。

②He owed as many tha nks to his pare nts as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感
谢他的父母和老师。

③We walked as far as the lake last ni ght.
昨晚我们散步远到湖边。

④He is not so frie ndly to me as I am to h im.
他对我不像我对他那样友好。

⑤You must give flowers as much water as they n eed.
你必须给花浇足够多的水。

【即时巩固】
1.1 t's said that the power pla nt is now large as what it was.
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为:倍数+ 3£+形容词，副词鹿级+蛊+比较对象®故选2 2. —What do you think of Fren ch?
—In my opinion, French is ______ En glish.
A. a subject so difficult as B . as difficult a subject as
C. as a subject difficult as D .difficult as subject as
【答案】 B
【解析】考查 as...as 表示同级比较。

其中第一个 as 是副词，后接
3. _____________________________________________ The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _________________ crops. A ．as many as B ．as good as C ．as much as
D ．as well as
【答案】 C 【解析】此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 故为 as much as 。

adj. ＋a ＋ n. 。

money （ 利润） ”，。