高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案（字母H）

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案（字母H）
高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)
1.habit n习惯
form/develop the(a) habit of
be in the(a )habit of
fall/get into the(a) habit of
2.hand v 传递n手，指针
have a hand in give/lend sb a hand
hand in /out/down from hand to hand
on the one hand…on the other hand…
3.◎handle
n. 把手 the ~ of the door
vt. 处理，应付 I have no idea how to ~ thechildren.
4.●handy便利的，顺手的
It’s quite a handy littletool.
I always keep my gun handy just in case.
5.hang vt vi绞刑，上吊，悬挂
hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains
hang out/up
6.happen v 发生，碰巧
What happened to her?
It so happened that I had no money withme.
I happened to have no money with me.
7.hardly几乎不
Hardly does she go home.
Hardly had he got home when it began torain. 8.◎harm 危害
n do (no)~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth
9. harvest n.
A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年get in the harvest 收庄稼
10.hate
v. hate to do/ doing
Ihate it when people cry.
11. have v.
1 have (got) to
2 have on 穿着(表状态，无进行时态)
Hehad a red jacket on.
3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…
Isthis the watch you have repaired?
She had her bag stolen.
4 have sb do 让某人去做某事
Who doyou have type the letter?
5have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系6have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.
I can’t have people arrivinglate all the time.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.
12. head
1) n.1 use your head 动动脑筋
2hold one’s head high趾高气扬
3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚
4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去
13. health
n. healthy adj. in good / bad health
keep healthy ~ diet
14. hear v.
1 hear about / of 听说
2 hear from 收到某人的来信
3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15. heart n.
1 learn sth. by heart 记住
2 lose heart 灰心,泄气
3lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人
4 heart and soul 全心全意
5from the bottom of one’s heart由衷的
16. heavy adj. heavily adv.
1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人
2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙
3 rain heavily
17. height n.
1at aheight of 30,000 meters
2It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.
18. help n. / v.
1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.
2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…
3can’t help doing禁不住做…
4 can not help but do不得不做某事
5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…
6with one’s help
19.◎helpful adj.
be very ~ = be of great help
20.◎hesitate
vt. ~to do sth
hesitation n.
without hesitation
21.high
1) adj.at a high / low price
in a high voice
in high spirits
2) adv.与highly的区别
1high表示具体的含义“高高地” fly high in the sky/ jump high 2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”
a highly developed country think / speak highly of
22. history n.
1 in history 在历史上
2 the history of America 美国的历史
3have a long history / have a history of…
4 make history 创造历史
23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞击打
hit sb. on the head
2袭击 An earthquake hit there.
3突然想起An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.
It suddenly hit me that…….
2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
He is a real hit. // a hit song
24. hold- held-held
1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住拿着
2 hold a meeting举行会议
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
hold office/ the position 任职
hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人
hold one’s head hi gh 趾高气扬
hold together （使…）团结一致
3 hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住
hold up 支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样An accident is holding up traffic.
She’s always holdingup her children as models of good behavior.
hold on to 抓住不放；保住…不出卖
hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制She managed to holdback her anger/ tears.
hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；
hold out my hands
4容纳The plane holds about 300 passengers.
25. honor
1) n.荣誉，光荣
1 in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意
2It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.
2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀
The president honored us with a personalvisit.
sb. be honored…感到荣幸
I washonored to have been mentioned in his speech.
26. hope
1) n.in (the) hope of…/ that clause.抱着…的希望Hewent abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.
2) v.1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.
3hope for…期待着…Hope for the best, prepare forthe worst 4I hopethat you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.
27 ◎host n。

主人 hostess
主持人 ~ of the TV show
东道主 ~ country
vt.主持，主办 ~ the party/meeting/Olympic games
28.hostess n. host
actor actress
waiter waitress
god goddess
29.◎hug v.hugged hugged
They put their armsaround each other and hugged. The track hugs thecoast for a mile. (有一段距离紧挨某物) n. He stopped toreceive hugs and kisses from the fans. He gave her mother a big hug.
30.◎humor n.----humourous adj.
n. I can’t standpeople with no sense of humor. They failed to seethe humor of the situation.
v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.
31. ◎hunt v.
a.lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.
b. she is hunting for a new job.
c. police are hunting for anescaped criminal.
hunt sb down hunt out
32.hurry
1) v.hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人
hurry up 快点，赶快
2）n. in ahurry 赶快
33.hurt vi./ vt.
hurt one’s feelings/ leg； be badly hurt
My leg hurts. Where does it hurt?你哪疼？。