广东初三初中英语中考真卷带答案解析

广东初三初中英语中考真卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.I am going to Australia for important concert.
A. /, an
B.a, the
C.a, /
2.Day is coming. I’ll buy some for Miss Wu.
A. Teacher’s, flower
B. Teachers’, flowers
C. Teachers’, f1ower
3.Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.
A. I, Mine
B.I, My
C.my, Mine
4.I wonder
A. what time is it now
B. how will we get to the airport
C.whether we’ll arrive at the railway station on time
5.Tony ate the big cake I made this morning.
A. what
B. that
C.who
6.Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.
A.to
B.don't
C.not to
7.We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,
A.visit
B. visited
C.visiting
8. _is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.
A.There
B.These
C.This
9.Mr Zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday.
A. invited
B.was invited
C.were invited
10.--Mr Li is giving the lesson.
-- it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Can
二、完形填空
It was a long hard fight, but by now it was and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 3 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were . In the end the first officer shouted to them：
“Put down your and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you !”
So the enemies fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies to come to join us, but the others refused. So we them in my cave. I stayed to the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.
All night we listened to the of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him.
“My dear friend” he cried, “There's your ! I’ll take you to the ends of the in it!” I put my round him, and we laughed and cried together. How I was to leave the island.
【1】A.dark B.warm fortable
【2】A.waiting B.smiling C.shouting
【3】A.watching B.fighting C.working
【4】A.guns B.hands C.ships
【5】A.some B.both C.all
【6】A.stopped B.started C.continued
【7】A.refused B.agreed C.remembered
【8】A.put B.told C.sold
【9】A.praise B.find C.watch
【10】A.sound B.word C.taste
【11】A.came down B.came up C.came in
【12】A.car B.bike C.ship
【13】A.world B.road C.country
【14】A.hands B.legs C.arms
【15】A.good B.terrible C.happy
三、阅读理解
1.One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side o f the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old woman said,“I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Black’s car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “stop here!” Mr, Black stopped and looked at the house.“But this isn’t a hotel.” He said to the old woman.
“No”the old woman answered, “This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then yo u’ll see the hotel.”
【1】Where did Mr Black want to go?
A．The old woman's hote1.B．The old woman’s house.
C．The Sun Hotel D．His own house.
【2】What’s the relationship between the two persons?
A．They didn't know each other.
B．They were good friends.
C．They were husband and wife.
D．They were mother and son.
【3】How far was it from the old woman's house t othe Sun Hotel?
A About nine miles. B. About twelve miles
C.About three miles
D. About twenty-one miles
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The old woman lived in the country.
B．Mr Black took the old woman to her house.
C．The old woman was waiting for her husband.
D．Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.
【5】The writer wrote the story in order to .
A．tellus a serious story B．tell us a sad story
C．tell us to help others D．tell us a joke
2.As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..
After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.
As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone i n a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”
But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”
Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
【1】How many sons did Tom have?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four
【2】What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?
A．Tom was a lazy man.
B．Tom was an unsuccessfill father.
C．Tom was a hard-working man.
D．Tom liked drinking too much.
【3】What happened to Tom's wife later?
A．She was mad.B．She went to work.
C．She died.D．She was ill.
【4】Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?
A．His father's love.B．His mother's love.
C．His own hard-work.D．His parent's hard-work.
【5】Finally, the writer thought
A Tom was a good father.
B. Tom was a rich father.
C. Tom was a careless father
D. Tom was a badfather.
3.Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.
On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.
The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
【1】What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Rules B．Drivers.
C．Governments.D．Highways.
【2】On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .
A．25 miles per hour B．35 miles per hour
C．55 miles per hour D．45 miles per hour
【3】According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .
A how much they have to pay B. where they have to pay
C. when they have to pay
D.why they have to pay
【4】Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .
A．if they drive too fast
B．If they drive too slowly
C．if they break the rules too often
D．if the stop too often
【5】The passage is mainly about .
A．rush hours B．American drivers
C．traffic rules D．traffic policemen
4.The crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush, He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.
A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.
Dana cried for help. Another airport worker appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance(救护车) arrived. The worker said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn't care.
An ambulance with a doctor and a nurse finally arrived. They put him into the ambulance and drove off.
On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling(加油), Dana saw the worker who didn't care about the old man at the very beginning. The worker said, “You're lucky the plane didn't leave without you.”
“The plane?” Dana asked.“Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?”
【1】In the first paragraph, the passengers were
A．getting on the train B．getting on the plane
C．getting off the train D．getting off the plane
【2】The underlined word “unconscious” means in Chinese.
A．不耐烦的B．不省人事的
C．不着急的D．不屑一顾的
【3】According to the passage, of the airport workers cared about the old man.
A．two B．none C．some D．all
【4】Dana finally .
A．caught the plane.B．missed the plane.
C．went to the hospital.D．left the hospita1.
【5】What did the writer think about the accident?
A．The airport workers were right.
B．The passengers were right.
C．Nobody was right.
D．Dana was right.
四、单词拼写
1.单词拼写 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) ,请在答题卡指定区域内作答。

根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个単词。

【1】From the left, the _ (第九) one is the president.
【2】A quarter of an hour is_ (十五) minutes.
【3】Chinese is more_ (广泛) used in the world today.
【4】The little girl has learned to _ (表达) herself by email.
【5】An unhappy home _ (环境) can affect a child's behavior
2.One Sunday afternoon, when Henry 【1】 _(swim) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him. “Wow! Henry, you have changed much these days. You are a sportsman now!” said Jack.
“Well! Maybe in a couple of years.”
【2】 _(answer) Henry
“Do you swim every day?” asked Jack.
“Yeah. You know I get fat easily” Henry replied, “Now swimming
【3】 _ (become) part of my daily life already ! It makes me happy and
【4】_(keep) myself fit.”
“Sounds great! I
【5】_ (start) swimming tomorrow. After all, I’m too fat.” said Jack,
五、句型转换
句型转換(共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分)，请在答题卡指定区域内作答。

请按以下各小题的要求转换句型, 每个空格只准填一个单词。

【1】Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_ Mrs. Green _ Beijing two years ago?
【2】Susan goes to the music club once a week. (就划线部分提同)
_____________ __________does Susan go to the music club?
【3】 He was too careless. He failed the exam this time. (合并句子)
He failed the exam this time was too careless.
【4】 Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party. (改为同义句)
_ my parents _ my teachers will join in my party.
【5】 It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night. (改为同义句)
I 3 hours _the model building last night.
六、其他
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容, 将文本框中的短文补充完整, 每个空格只准填一个单词。

Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grad e. “Of course,” said the teacher,“As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care all of them, even if al1 you do is just to smile and say ‘hello’.” I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Dorothy.
七、书面表达
书面表达(满分25分)
暑假期间，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。

请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，内容包括：
1.对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；
2.中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；
3.旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；
4.人口最多，国家日益强大；
5.人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平。

【写作要求】
1.信息完整，内容合理。

2.句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词。

3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

4.作文必须写在答题卡的指定区域内。

广东初三初中英语中考真卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.I am going to Australia for important concert.
A. /, an
B.a, the
C.a, /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要去澳大利亚参加一个重要的音乐会。

Australia是一个表示地名的专有名词，专有名词前习惯
上不加冠词，故前空不填。

后空表示“一个重要的音乐会”，表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的基本用法，a用于以辅
音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。

important的第一个音[ɪ]是元音，不定冠词用an。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。

2.Day is coming. I’ll buy some for Miss Wu.
A. Teacher’s, flower
B. Teachers’, flowers
C. Teachers’, f1ower
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教师节要来了。

我要为刘老师买一些花。

教师节是“老师们的节日”，即：Teachers’ Day（以s结
尾的名词的所有格，在字母s的右上角加’）；some，一些，后跟可数名词时，要用复数形式：flowers。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查名词及名词所有格。

3.Excuse me, may use your dictionary? is lost.
A. I, Mine
B.I, My
C.my, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我可以用你的字典吗？我的掉了。

人称代词表示“某人”，作主语时用主格形式，作宾语时
用宾格形式；物主代词表示“某人的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

形容词性的物主代词后要跟
一个被修饰词，名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰词。

前句“我”在句中作主语，用主格I；后句“我的”后没有跟被修饰词，用名词性物主代词mine。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查代词辨析。

4.I wonder
A. what time is it now
B. how will we get to the airport
C.whether we’ll arrive at the railway station on time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否会按时到火车站。

A. what time is it now现在几点了；B. how will we get to the airport我们怎样去机场；C.whether we’ll arrive at the railwa y station on time我们是否会按时到火车站。

被选内容
作wonder的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B是疑问句语序，均错。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

5.Tony ate the big cake I made this morning.
A. what
B. that
C.who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：托尼吃了我今天早上做的大蛋糕。

“我今天早上做的蛋糕”，cake后跟的是定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；定语从句先行词指事物时，用关系词that，which。

本题先行词是cake，指物，关系词用that，which。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

6.Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided join the P.E. club.
A.to
B.don't
C.not to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊不喜欢运动，因此她决定不参加体育俱乐部。

决定做某事，decide to do sth，后跟带to的不
定式作宾语。

决定不做某事，否定不定式，在不定式符号to前加否定词not：not to，即：decide not to do sth。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

7.We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,
A.visit
B. visited
C.visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱乌。

期待（盼望）做某事：look forward to，短语中的to是介词（不是不
定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

即：look forward to sth/doing sth。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

8. _is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.
A.There
B.These
C.This
【答案】A
【解析】句意：房间里有一条狗，一只猫和三只鸟。

there be结构中，be的单复数按照“就近原则”与靠近be的名
词一致，本句中是a dog，单数，谓语用is，搭配正确。

these 这些，表示复数，后面谓语要用复数，其后的表语
要是多个，本句谓语动词is是单数，错；this，这个，表示单数含义，后面的谓语要用单数形式，其后的表语要是
单数，本句后面的表语表示多个，错。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

9.Mr Zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday.
A. invited
B.was invited
C.were invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife表示复数含义。

故
选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致和动词的语态辨析。

10.--Mr Li is giving the lesson.
-- it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：――李老师在上课。

――会是李老师在上课吗？他已经去了英国了。

A.Shall要，将要。

表示将来
的助动词；B.Must必须，强调主观愿望；C.Can能，会，表示主语所具备的能力；可能，用于疑问句中表示推测。

本题中表示推测，“会，可能”，疑问句中用情态动词can。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。

二、完形填空
It was a long hard fight, but by now it was and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and 3 . The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were . In the end the first officer shouted to them：
“Put down yo ur and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you !”
So the enemies fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies to come to join us, but the others refused. So we them in my cave. I stayed to the prisoners(犯人), while the captain and his men went back
to fight for the ship.
All night we listened to the of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun , the captain was
master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) to meet him.
“My dear friend” he cried, “There's your ! I’ll take you to the ends of the in it!” I put my round him, and
we laughed and cried together. How I was to leave the island.
【1】A.dark B.warm fortable
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：这是一场长久艰苦的战斗，但是现在天黑了，这帮助了我们很多。

A.dark黑；
B.warm暖和；
fortable舒服。

从后句描述“敌人看不到我们不知道我们有多少人”可以推测出是天
黑了，故选A。

【2】A.waiting B.smiling C.shouting
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我们在树林里跑来跑去，叫喊着。

A.waiting等着；B.smiling微笑着；
C.shouting吼叫着。

从语境来看，我们是在制造声势，故选C。

【3】A.watching B.fighting C.working
【答案】B
【解析】B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：敌人看不到我们不知道他们在与我们多少人战斗。

A.watching观看；
B.fighting战斗；
C.working工作。

敌人在与我们战斗。

故选B。

【4】A.guns B.hands C.ships
【答案】A
【解析】A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：放下你们的枪，停止战斗。

A.guns枪；B.hands手；C.ships轮船。

第一
军官喊话，叫敌人停止抵抗的意思，所以是放在枪。

故选A。

【5】A.some B.both C.all
【答案】C
【解析】C考查代词及语境理解。

句意：我们可以杀死你们全部。

A.some 一些；B.both两者都；C.all所有，全部，指三者及三者以上的人或物都……。

这是对敌人说的：我们可以把你们全部消灭。

故选C。

【6】A.stopped B.started C.continued
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：所以敌人停止战斗，我们拿了他们的枪。

A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.continued继续。

我们缴了他们的枪，说明他们缴械投降、停止作战了。

故选A。

【7】A.refused B.agreed C.remembered
【答案】B
【解析】B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：三个敌人同意来加入我们的队伍。

A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；
C.remembered记得。

从后句but the others refused.（但是其他人拒绝了）可以推测出这里是同意，故选B。

【8】A.put B.told C.sold
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：因此我们把他们关在山洞里。

A.put放；B.told告诉；C.sold卖。

put…in…：把……放在……里；把……关在……里，根据句意，选A。

【9】A.praise B.find C.watch
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词及语境理解。

句意：我留下来看犯人。

A.praise表扬；B.find找到，发现；C.watch看。

把犯
人关在山洞里，我留下看管。

故选C。

【10】A.sound B.word C.taste
【答案】A
【解析】A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：整个晚上，我们听到的是枪声和喊叫声。

A.sound声音；B.word词，单词； C.taste风味，口味。

能听到的是声音，故选A。

【11】A.came down B.came up C.came in
【答案】B
【解析】B考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：早上，当太阳升起时，船长又是轮船的主人了。

A.came down下来；
B.came up 上来；
C.came in进来，早上，太阳升起来，故选B。

【12】A.car B.bike C.ship
【答案】C
【解析】C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：他喊道，亲爱的朋友，有你的船了。

A.car小车；B.bike自行车；C.ship 轮船。

根据上文，他们为轮船而战斗了一晚上，故本题选C。

【13】A.world B.road C.country
【答案】A
【解析】A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我会用它载着你走到世界的尽头。

A.world世界；B.road路； C.country 国家。

船长用船带着人们闯世界。

故选A。

【14】A.hands B.legs C.arms
【答案】C
【解析】C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我拥抱着他。

A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.arms手臂。

拥抱时用双手臂抱着，故选C。

【15】A.good B.terrible C.happy
【答案】C
【解析】C考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：离开岛屿我是多么高兴啊。

A.good好，指品质好；B.terrible可怕的，恐怖的；C.happy高兴的。

从语境可知能够离开岛屿，我们很高兴。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

三、阅读理解
1.One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old woman said,“I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Black’s car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “stop here!” Mr, Black stopped and looked at the house.“But this isn’t a hotel.” He sai d to the old woman.
“No”the old woman answered, “This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”
【1】Where did Mr Black want to go?
A．The old woman's hote1.B．The old woman’s house.
C．The Sun Hotel D．His own house.
【答案】C
【解析】C 细节理解题。

题意：布莱克先生想要去哪儿？A. The old woman's hote1.老妇人的旅馆；B. The old woman’s house.老妇人的家；C. The Sun Hotel太阳旅馆；D. His own house.他自己的家。

由第一段最后一句“I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”（我要去太阳旅馆，你知道吗？）可知，本题选C。

【2】What’s the relationship between the two persons?
A．They didn't know each other.
B．They were good friends.
C．They were husband and wife.
D．They were mother and son.
【答案】A
【解析】A 推理判断题。

题意：这两个人之间是什么关系？A. They didn't know each other.他们互不相识；B. They were good friends.他们是好朋友；C. They were husband and wife.他们是夫妻；D. They were mother and son.他们是母子。

布莱克先生在路边遇到这位老妇人，向其问路，可知他们彼此陌生。

故选A
【3】How far was it from the old woman's house t othe Sun Hotel?
A About nine miles. B. About twelve miles
C.About three miles
D. About twenty-one miles
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

题意：从老妇人的家到太阳旅馆有多远？A About nine miles.大约九英里；B. About twelve miles大约十二英里；C.About three miles大约三英里；D. About twenty-one miles大约二十一英里。

从第三段最后老妇人的话“Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”转弯往回开9英里，然后你就可以看到旅馆。

可知两地相距大约9英里。

故选A。

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The old woman lived in the country.
B．Mr Black took the old woman to her house.
C．The old woman was waiting for her husband.
D．Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理判断题。

题意：下面哪一个不对？ A. The old woman lived in the country.老妇人住在乡下；B. Mr Black took the old woman to her house.布莱克先生把老妇人送回了家；C.The old woman was waiting for her husband.老妇人在等她的丈夫；D.Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman. 布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。

从短文大意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。

她没有等什么人，C错了。

故选C。

55.
【5】The writer wrote the story in order to .
A．tellus a serious story B．tell us a sad story
C．tell us to help others D．tell us a joke
【答案】D
【解析】D 推理判断题。

题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？A. tell us a serious story 给大家讲一个严肃的故事；
B. tell us a sad story 给大家讲一个悲伤的故事；
C. tell us to help others告诉我们帮助别人；
D. tell us a joke给
我们讲一个笑话。

老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

2.As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..
After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒) for help.
As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone i n a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,“What a complete failure!”
But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”
Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
【1】How many sons did Tom have?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节理解题。

题意：汤姆有几个儿子？A.One一；B.Two.二；C.Three三；D.Four四。

根据短文第一句“Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons”（汤姆是一位有一位妻子和两个好儿子的著名艺术家）可知，他有两个儿子，故选B。

【2】What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?
A．Tom was a lazy man.
B．Tom was an unsuccessfill father.
C．Tom was a hard-working man.
D．Tom liked drinking too much.
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节理解题。

题意：当听到汤姆的死讯后，作者认为他怎样？A. Tom was a lazy man.汤姆是一个懒人；
B. Tom was an unsuccessfill father.汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；
C. Tom was a hard-working man.是一个努力工作
的人；D. Tom liked drinking too much.汤姆太喜欢饮酒。

由第三段最后一句：Hearing of Tom's death, I
thought,“What a complete failure!”（听到汤姆的死讯，我想“一个完全的失败者”，故选B。

【3】What happened to Tom's wife later?
A．She was mad.B．She went to work.
C．She died.D．She was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】C 细节理解题。

题意：汤姆的妻子后来发生了什么事？A. She was mad.她生气了；B. She went to work.
她去上班了；C. She died.她去世了；D. She was ill.她生病了。

由第二段的： his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son,（他的妻子也离开了他，独自留下他和六岁的小儿子）可知，他的妻
子也离世了。

故选C。

【4】Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from?
A．His father's love.B．His mother's love.
C．His own hard-work.D．His parent's hard-work.
【答案】A
【解析】A 推理判断题。

题意：Emie的友善和爱心来自哪儿？A. His father's love.父亲的爱； B.His mother's love.母亲的爱；C. His own hard-work.自己的努力；D.His parent's hard-work.父母的努力。

由倒数第二段的“My father came into my room ev ery night, give me a kiss and said,“love you, son.”（每天晚上爸爸来我的房间，亲吻我并说：爱你，儿子。

）可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他。

故选A。

【5】Finally, the writer thought
A Tom was a good father.
B. Tom was a rich father.
C. Tom was a careless father
D. Tom was a badfather.
【答案】A
【解析】A 推理判断题。

题意：最后，作者认为什么？A Tom was a good father.汤姆是一位好父亲；B. Tom was
a rich father.汤姆是一位富裕的父亲；C. Tom was a careless father 汤姆是一位精心的父亲；D. Tom was a bad father.汤姆是一位坏父亲。

由短文最后一句：But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.（但是他是一位和蔼、有爱心的父亲，而且留下了他最深的爱）可以推测出最后作者认为汤姆是一位好父亲。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

3.Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.
On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.
The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
【1】What does the underline d word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Rules B．Drivers.
C．Governments.D．Highways.
【答案】A
【解析】A 推理判断题。

题意：第一段里有下划线的“ones” 是什么意思？A. Rules规则；B. Drivers司机；
ernments. 政府；
D.Highways.高速路。

句意：Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制).（在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机们，最普通的ones是速度限制。

）根据句意可以推测出ones指的是美国的交通法规。

故选A。

【2】On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .
A．25 miles per hour B．35 miles per hour
C．55 miles per hour D．45 miles per hour
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。

题意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超过多少，警察就会拦住你？A. 25 miles per hour每
小时25英里；B. 35 miles per hour每小时35英里；C. 55 miles per hour每小时55英里；D. 45 miles per hour
每小时45英里。

由第二段的：On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour.(在高
速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时）可知，高速路上速度不得超过55英里每小时。

故选C。

【3】According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .
A how much they have to pay B. where they have to pay
C. when they have to pay
D.why they have to pay
【答案】A
【解析】A 细节题解题。

根据短文内容，交通罚单告诉司机什么？A how much they have to pay他们得付多少钱；
B. where they have to pay他们在哪儿付钱；
C. when they have to pay他们何时付钱；
D.why they have to pay为
什么他们必须付钱。

由第二段的：Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 可知本题选A。

【4】Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .
A．if they drive too fast
B．If they drive too slowly
C．if they break the rules too often
D．if the stop too often
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理判断题。

题意：哪种情况下，一段时间内将不允许司机驾驶？A. if they drive too fast如果他开得
太快；B. If they drive too slowly如果他开得太慢；C. if they break the rules too often 如果他经常违反交通规则；D. if the stop too often 如果他经常停车。

由第二段最后一句：When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. （当司机收到太多的罚单，他们可能一段时间内不能开车。

）因为经常违规，收到罚单，罚单多了就暂停驾驶。

故选C。

【5】The passage is mainly about .
A．rush hours B．American drivers
C．traffic rules D．traffic policemen
【答案】C
【解析】C 主旨大意题。

题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A. rush hours交通高峰；B.American drivers美国司机；C. traffic rules交通规则；D.traffic policemen交警。

本文主要讲的是美国的交通规则，故选C。

【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。

4.The crowd at the airport rushed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airport worker to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got stuck in the middle of the rush, He fell down and his head hit the hard floor. B1ood came out of his head. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.
A minute later, a young airport worker showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get on her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.。