高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure SectionⅢ Lesson 4,Communicat

4．__h_o_p__el_e_s_s___(adj.) 没有希望的
5．___c_h_e_e_r_fu_l___(adj.) 愉快的，高兴的
6．___d_is_t_a_n_t____(adj.) 远处的；久远的
7．___s_a_d_n_e_s_s___(n.) 悲哀，忧伤 8．___p_a_t_ie_n_c_e___(n.) 耐心；忍耐力 9．__n_a_t_i_o_n_a_li_t_y_(n.) 国籍 10．___tr_a_n_s_p_o_r_t__(n.) 运输，运送 11．observe(vt.) __观__察__，__观__测_____ 12．disadvantage(n.) _不__利__，__不__利__条__件__ 13．survival(n.) ___幸__存__，__残__存____ 14．limit(n.) _____边__界__；__限__度__
Amundsen was the first 4.___to__l_ea_v_e___(leave)．Scott started 5.____la_t_e_r_____(late) and his two sledges broke down，and his men had to push the sledges 6.___th__em__s_e_lv_e_s_(them)． Amundsen 7.___r_e_a_ch__ed____(reach) the South Pole first and prepared for the return journey.Scott and his four team members reached there a month later and they were 8.___s_h_o_c_k_e_d___(shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.
3. prove vt.证明，证实 linkv.证明是…… (教材P28)Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants. 后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去南极曾经被植被覆盖。 ①This proved to be a turning point in his life. 这证明是他人生的一个转折点。
②I ___w_a_s__sh__o_ck__ed__a_t_/b_y_____the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。 ③It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生那样的事，使人觉得震惊。 ④His attitude was _____sh_o_c_k_i_n_g___________to her. 他的态度令她感到震惊。
Unit 8 Adventure
Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_p_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_io_n__(n.)
准备，预备
2．__s_h_o_c_k______(vt.) 震惊，惊骇
3．___a_m_b__it_io_n___(n.) 志向，抱负
(2)shocked adj. 惊愕的，(感到)震惊的 (3)shocking adj. 可怕的，令人震惊的，令 人气愤的，非常糟糕的 (4)in shock 处在震惊之中 ①There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 到处是血，那个妇女很尴尬，很明显非常震惊。
在准备中
in preparation for 为……准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
(2)prepare sth. 准备某事/物
prepare for 为……做准备
be prepared for 为……准备好
be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事
①Preparations are being made for the President’s visit. 总统出访的工作正在准备中。 ②The advertising campaign is still ___in__p_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_io_n___． 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中。 ③You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. 你坐到你的海滩椅子上准备一次长时间的休息。
1. preparation n．准备，预备；配制品
(教材P28)．..both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. ……两队人都建立了食物 基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。
(1)in preparation
4．What was the Silk Road not used for?____D______ A．Romans got their silk from China. B．The exchange of ideas. C．Trade of precious stones，food and so on. D．Wars.
4. observe vt.观察；观测 (教材P30)Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals. 带有 空调装置、用于观察动物的车。
(1)observe sb./sth. 看到/注意到某人/某物 observe sb./sth.do sth. 看到某人/某物做某事 be observed to do sth. 被看到做某事 observe sb./sth.doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 observe that... 看到/注意到……
2. shock vt.震惊；惊骇 n．震惊
(教材P28)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. 当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。
(1)shock sb.
使某人震惊
be shocked by/at 被……震惊；
对……感到震惊
It shocks sb.to do sth.. 做某事使某人震惊。
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What is the Silk Road?_____B_____ A．A road covered with silk. B．An ancient line of communication between East and West. C．A road specially for transporting silk. D．A road only in China.
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．_____o_n______one’s way 在途中 2．break ___d_o_w_n______ 损坏，不能运转 3．____i_n_______the history of 在……的历史上 4．run out____o_f_______ 用完，耗尽 5．______in______one’s heart 在某人内心中 6．have difficulty with/___(i_n_)_d_o_i_n_g__sth. 做某事有困难 7．carry_____o_n______ 继续做某事 8．____w_i_th_i_n____the reach of sb. 在某人够得着的范围
②His lie was ___p_r_o_v_ed_____ soon.他的谎言很快被证实了。 ③I can prove what he said true. 我能证明他说的是真的。 ④She ___p_r_o_v_e_d_____a good teacher.结果证明她是一位好 老师。 ⑤What he said proved right.事实证明他说的是正确的。 ⑥The method ______p_r_o_v_e_s _(_t_o_b_e_)_____effect词汇完成句子 He (1)_____w_a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d__a_t_/b_y____(对……感到震惊) the (2)_____s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_______(令人震惊的) news for I could see his (3)_____s_h_o_c_k_e_d________(惊愕的) face.
Scott’s team lost the goal of their 9._a_m_b__it_io_n___(ambitious) and returned.They were soon exhausted and were running out of food.Scott’s team failed to return，but their extraordinary courage made them 10.____i_n_to_____ heroes.
2．When did the Silk Road get its name?___A_______ A．In the 19th century. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．After PRC was founded. 3．Why did Xuan Zang go to India? A．To have a journey following the Silk Road.____B______ B．To collect Buddhist scriptures. C．To do trade. D．To call on Indian Emperor.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. The Race to the Pole
In 1910，Captain Scott and Roald Amundsen raced to the South Pole 1.__s_e_p_a_r_a_te_l_y__(separate) with their own team.Both teams organised food bases in 2.__p_re_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n_ (prepare) for their journeys.They both waited 3.___a_n_x_i_o_u_sl_y__(anxious) for spring.
(2)observe vt.还意为遵守(规则、法律等)，沿袭/奉行(风 俗)；庆祝/庆贺/欢度(节日、生日等) ①Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 在实验室做实验的时候仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。 ②He seemed not to ____o_b_s_e_r_v_e_h_e_r__co_m__i_n_g__． 他似乎没注意到她的到来。 ③Have you observed any changes lately? 最近你注意到一些变化没有？ ④The one who doesn’t observe the law will be punished sooner or later.不遵守法律者迟早会受到处罚的。