Reorientation of the Population and Family Planning Work --Based on the Institutional Restructuring
人口过剩英文作文
人口过剩英文作文英文：Overpopulation is a serious issue that we are facing today. The world's population is increasing rapidly, and it is causing various problems such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and social unrest.One of the major consequences of overpopulation is resource depletion. As the population grows, the demand for resources such as food, water, and energy also increases. This puts a strain on the natural resources and can lead to their depletion. For example, the demand for water is increasing rapidly in many parts of the world, and it is causing water scarcity in some regions.Another consequence of overpopulation is environmental degradation. The increasing population leads to deforestation, pollution, and climate change. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels for energy is one of the majorcauses of climate change, which is a serious threat to the environment.Moreover, overpopulation can also lead to social unrest. The competition for resources and jobs can create tensions among different groups of people. This can lead toconflicts, violence, and even wars. For example, the civil war in Syria was partly caused by the competition for resources and jobs among different groups.中文：人口过剩是我们今天面临的一个严重问题。
英语翻译theworld‘spopulation
英语翻译theworld‘spopulation英语翻译the world‘s population世界人口新千年的前50年对世界人口来说是至关重要的，到2050年，世界人口将趋于平稳，但到那时，世界人口将达到100亿，比现在多2／3。
但人D增长率是我们现在能选择的事：它不是顺应天意而产生的，而是人类的选择。
这一选择相当复杂，有许多因素，但它依然是一种选择。
要想避免人口数量爆炸，我们现在就应采取行动——或者说应帮助比较穷的国家来控制人口，因为他们需要更好的政府、机构、劳动力及资本市场和学校。
任何使一个妇女增加抚养孩子的时间或抚养孩子费用的事都使得那个妇女不太想要这个孩子。
由于大家庭经常被认为是年老生病时的安全网，让穷人进一步获得保险、退休金和福利机构的帮助也会在控制人口生育上起重大作用。
这可以像农村信用制度那样简单，为人们提供一种储蓄的手段。
最后还有教育问题——既有对妇女的教育，也有更重要的对下一代的教育。
以上这些都是应采取的`措施，但看来有些国家目前并没有认真去做，如果我们不能做到这一点，我们就不能控制人口。
及此，我对我们资源殆尽并不悲观：我们生产粮食的速度超过了人口增长的速度。
然而，我们也存在这样的危险：我们会彻底毁坏环境，以致于地球将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。
那确实是一个可悲的结果：实现了人口的平衡却换来了自然环境的破坏。
译文The World‘ s PopulationThe first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the world‘s population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we‘ll have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: it‘s not somethingthat just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.Anything that increases the value of women‘s time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for ill ness and old age, improving poor people‘s access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.That said, I don‘t fe el pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we‘d destroyed the natural environment in the process.。
ZARA是西班牙
ZARA是西班牙Inditex集团旗下的一个子公司，它既是服装品牌，也是专营ZARA品牌服装的连锁零售品牌。
1975年设立于西班牙的ZARA，隶属于Inditex集团，为全球排名第三、西班牙排名第一的服装商，在世界各地56个国家内，设立超过两千多家的服装连锁店。
ZARA 深受全球时尚青年的喜爱，设计师品牌的优异设计，价格却更为低廉，简单来说就是让平民拥抱High Fashion。
Inditex是西班牙排名第一，超越了美国的GAP、瑞典的H&M成为全球排名第一的服装零售集团。
截至2006年6月它在全球64个国家和地区开设了2899家专卖店，旗下共有8个服装零售品牌，ZARA是其中最有名的品牌。
在全球72个国家拥有1757家专卖店（自营专卖店占90%，其余为合资和特许专卖店）。
尽管ZARA品牌的专卖店只占Inditex公司所有分店数的三分之一，但是其销售额却占总销售额的70%左右。
在“快速时尚”经营上，ZARA主要有4个特点：第一，它并不是按照现在传统服装企业的做法，把生产转移到生产成本相对低的地区，而是完完全全在西班牙本土做生产；第二，很少做广告，最开始的时候几乎没有做过广告；第三，款式非常多，全年能够推出10000余款能够上市的服装产品，从设计到上架平均周期是两周左右。
第四，库存周转时间也非常快，一年会周转10次左右随着服装设计和终端销售的日益密切，时至上世纪末到本世纪初，“快速时尚”被演变成为时尚服饰企业对秀场的时尚设计快速反应，并制成紧贴最新时装潮流的产品，以低廉的价格流入卖场，主攻主流消费者的一种销售模式。
西班牙的ZARA是“快速时尚”革命的先行者，也是全球最大的服装供应商，隶属于lnditex 集团。
目前在全球将近70个国家拥有1000多家零售店，其中90%是自营的，只有很少一部分是特许经营和合作经营，在中国的店全部都是直营店。
Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns: (Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho). By the end of 2001, Zara operated 507 stores around the world, including Spain.We then analyze the common characteristics of fast fashion brands: first-class image,Second-rate products,Price three streams; faster Speed, fashion, civilians; variety of small amounts; shorten lead time; advanced logistics and data analysis systems are very powerful; paid 。
老龄化问题的英语作文 四级
老龄化问题的英语作文四级English:The issue of an aging population is becoming more prominent as life expectancy rises and birth rates decline. This demographic shift poses various challenges for society, including strains on healthcare systems, pension funds, and social services. An aging population also brings about economic implications, such as a shrinking workforce and potential labor shortages in certain industries. Furthermore, the increase in the elderly population may lead to social isolation and mental health issues if adequate support and resources are not provided. Therefore, it is crucial for governments and communities to address the implications of an aging population by implementing policies that promote healthy aging, provide access to quality healthcare, and ensure social inclusion for seniors.Chinese:随着预期寿命的延长和出生率的下降，老龄化问题变得更加突出。
英语六级作文范文：人口老龄化
英语六级作文范文：人口老龄化作文话题：Aging of the Population1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显2.人口老龄化带来的问题3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题范文：Aging of the PopulationPopulation officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent。
最新考研英语完型填空练习题：人口老龄化
考研英语完型填空练习题：人口老龄化Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries，in particular，how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution，but__2__retirement could help.Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal，but it is a socially__3__one，and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years，low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments，which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries，are__9__to rise，on average，by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for.Action is needed，__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost)of public pensions，or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system，though necessary steps，may be__15__to dealwith the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment，many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely，the thinking goes，if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down，then perhaps the__20__rate should rise anew.1.[A] unsolvable [B] additional [C] unsustainable [D] undue2.[A] delaying [B] retaining [C] detaining [D] hindering3.[A] ultimate [B] unattainable [C] specific [D] expensive4.[A] substantial [B] essential [C] potential [D] controversial5.[A] donating [B] sponsoring [C] subsidizing [D] funding6.[A] outlook [B] outcome [C] outbreak [D] outset7.[A] prolonging [B] expanding [C] soaring [D] rising8.[A] in [B] on [C] by [D] for9.[A] conceived [B] reckoned [C] expected [D] meant10.[A] As [B] Such [C] So [D] It11.[A] should pay [B] paying [C] be paid [D] would pay12.[A] but [B] for [C] and [D] thus13.[A] multitude [B] implementation [C] application [D] generosity14.[A] exaggerate [B] augment [C] magnify [D] multiply15.[A] insufficient [B] influential [C] inefficient [D] intrinsic16.[A] advancing [B] previous [C] ahead [D] preceding17.[A] suspensions [B] abundances [C] redundancies [D] discrepancies18.[A] for [B] to [C] about [D] at19.[A] turbulent [B] strenuous [C] compact [D] intricate20.[A] dependency [B] fertility [C] present [D] mortality答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.B11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C总体分析本文主要讨论了老龄化给经合组织国家现存养老体系带来的挑战。
雅思阅读素材之人口老龄化双语
雅思阅读素材之人口老龄化双语版今天给大家带来的雅思阅读素材是关于人口老龄化带来的问题(双语)的详细内容，感兴趣的同学千万不要错过了。
雅思阅读因为文章篇幅比拟长题型偏多，所以很多同学答题时间都不够用其实这需要掌握一套做题技巧，希望今天的内容对大家的雅思阅读考试有所帮助。
近年来，老年人的现状颇为引人关注，由于子女不在身边或者子女工作忙，导致老人感到孤独。
作为子女，孝敬老人是好事。
但孝敬老人不光是要接到城里来，还要抽出点时间来多陪陪他们。
人口老化：population aging人口老化是指某地某时期内总人口中老年人口比例增加的动态过程。
根据联合国世界卫生组织定义，65岁以上老年人口占总人口的比例达百分之七时，称为“高龄化社会〞(aging society);到达百分之十四时称为“高龄社会〞(aged society);如果老年人口比例到达百分之二十时，那么称为“超高龄社会〞(hyper-aged society)。
人口老化多见于兴旺国家，特别是欧洲国家。
由于方案生育的影响，中国已于年进入了老龄化社会，在年底65岁以上人口占总人口比例为7.6%。
Among the countries currently classified by the United Nations as more developed (with a total population of 1.2 billion in ), the overall median age rose from 29.0 in 1950 to 37.3 in , and is forecast to rise to 45.5 by 2050. The corresponding figures for the world as a whole are 23.9 in 1950, 26.8 in , and 37.8 in 2050. In Japan, one of the fastest ageing countries in the world, in 1950 there were 9.3 people under 20 for every person over 65. By 2025 this ratio is forecast to be 0.59 people under 20 for every person older than 65.人口老龄化问题已经成为了全球性的问题，联合国对此进行了一系列调查。
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程2第四单元
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程2第四单元The field of academic English for graduate students has become increasingly important in the new era as the globalization of higher education and research has led to a greater need for effective communication and collaboration across linguistic and cultural boundaries. The fourth unit of the "New Era Graduate Academic English Integrated Course 2" aims to equip students with the necessary skills and strategies to navigate the complex landscape of academic writing and presentation in English.One of the key focuses of this unit is the development of critical thinking and analytical skills. Graduate students are expected to engage in in-depth research and analysis, and the ability to think critically and formulate well-reasoned arguments is essential for success in academic endeavors. The course materials in this unit provide students with a solid foundation in critical reading and writing, teaching them how to identify and evaluate the underlying assumptions and biases in academic texts, as well as how to construct their own persuasive and well-supported arguments.Another important aspect of this unit is the emphasis on academic writing conventions and styles. Graduate-level writing in the English language requires a high level of proficiency in areas such as grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, as well as a strong understanding of the specific rhetorical structures and formatting requirements of academic genres such as research papers, literature reviews, and dissertations. The course materials in this unit cover a range of writing strategies and techniques, including effective organization, coherence, and cohesion, as well as the appropriate use of citations and references.In addition to written communication, this unit also addresses the skills required for effective oral presentations in academic settings. Graduate students are often called upon to present their research findings and ideas to their peers and faculty members, and the ability to deliver clear, concise, and engaging presentations is crucial for success in these situations. The course materials in this unit provide students with guidance on topics such as presentation structure, visual aids, and delivery techniques, as well as strategies for handling questions and engaging with the audience.One of the unique features of this unit is its focus on the cultural and linguistic diversity of the graduate student population. Many graduate programs, particularly in the sciences and engineering fields, attract students from a wide range of cultural and linguisticbackgrounds, and navigating the academic landscape in a non-native language can present significant challenges. The course materials in this unit address these challenges by providing students with insights into the cultural norms and expectations of the English-speaking academic community, as well as strategies for overcoming language barriers and effectively communicating their ideas to an international audience.Throughout the unit, students are encouraged to engage in hands-on, collaborative learning activities that allow them to apply the concepts and strategies they have learned to real-world academic scenarios. This includes peer review exercises, group discussions, and simulated presentation scenarios, all of which are designed to help students develop the practical skills and confidence they need to succeed in their academic pursuits.Overall, the fourth unit of the "New Era Graduate Academic English Integrated Course 2" represents a comprehensive and multifaceted approach to preparing graduate students for the challenges and demands of academic communication in English. By fostering critical thinking, analytical skills, and proficiency in written and oral communication, this unit equips students with the tools they need to thrive in the increasingly globalized and competitive world of graduate-level research and scholarship.。
2024研究生英语试卷
2024研究生英语试卷1.The _____ that followed the election was not unexpected.A. effectB. resultC. impactD. influence答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：选举后的影响并不出乎意料。
A. effect结果；B. result结果；C. impact影响；D. influence影响。
根据句意，故选C。
2.The _____ of the population in the city is increasing rapidly.A. densityB. thicknessC. strengthD. warmth答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：这个城市的人口密度正在迅速增加。
A. density密度；B. thickness厚度；C. strength力量；D. warmth温暖。
根据句意，故选A。
3.He has a(n) _____ for remembering names and faces of people he meets.A. talentB. abilityC. powerD. faculty答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。
句意：他有记住他所遇到的人的名字和面孔的才能。
A. talent才能；B. ability能力；C. power权力；D. faculty才能，能力。
根据句意，故选D。
4.He _____ the news to the media, which caused great excitement among the public.A. leakedB. spreadC. transmittedD. distributed答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：他把消息泄露给媒体，这引起了公众的极大兴奋。
A. leaked泄露；B. spread传播；C. transmitted传递；D. distributed分发。
6月英语四级翻译预测：老龄化
6月英语四级翻译预测：老龄化临近英语四级考试，新方在线英语四级频道为四级考生们预测了一写翻译考题并附答案，仅供考生参考。
12月大学英语四级翻译练习：老龄化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：人口老龄化(population ageing)是一个国家或地区年龄中值(median age)上升时出现的现象。
其原因可能是人口寿命(life expectancy)的延长和/或出生率的下降。
在不久的将来，亚洲和欧洲两个地区将有相当的国家面临人口老龄化问题。
人口老龄化对经济造成的影响是相当大的。
老年人比年轻人拥有更多的人均积蓄，但老年人在商品消费上花费较少。
老龄化人口因此可能导致更低的利率。
参考译文:Population ageing is a phenomenon that occurswhen the median age rises in a country or region.Thereason of it may be rising life expectancy and/ordeclining birth rates.In Asia and Europe,a significantnumber of countries will be confronted whhpopulation ageing in the near future.The population ageing has a considerable effect on theeconomy.Older people have more savings than younger people.However,older people spend lesson goods.As a result,an ageing population may thus lead to lower interest rates.1.人口老龄化:可翻译为population ageing。
人口学的 英语
人口学的英语Population StudiesPopulation studies is a branch of social sciences that focuses on the size, composition, distribution, and dynamics of populations. It involves the study of birth and death rates, migration patterns, fertility and mortality rates, and the impact of population growth on social, economic, and environmental issues.Population studies use various methodologies and data sources to analyze and interpret population trends and patterns. These include census data, surveys, demographic models, and statistical analysis. The findings from population studies are used to inform public policy, urban planning, healthcare, and social services.One of the key concepts in population studies is demographic transition, which refers to the process of population change from high fertility and mortality rates to low fertility and mortality rates. This transition is typically associated with economic development and social change. Understanding demographic transition is importantfor predicting future population trends and planning for the needs of a changing population.Another important concept in population studies is population aging, which refers to the increasing proportion of older people in the population. This trend is driven by declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. Population aging has significant implications for healthcare, retirement systems, and labor markets.Population studies also examine the impact of population growth on the environment, including issues such as resource consumption, pollution, and climate change. Understanding the relationship between population dynamics and environmental sustainability is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development.Population studies play a crucial role in informing public policy and planning for the future. By understanding population trends and dynamics, policymakers can make informed decisions about issues such as healthcare, education, housing, and social welfare. Additionally, population studies contribute to our understanding ofsocial and economic inequality, as well as the challenges and opportunities associated with an increasingly diverse population.人口学人口学是社会科学的一个分支，主要研究人口的规模、构成、分布和动态。
population谓语单复数
population谓语单复数population是一个名词，指的是特定地区或群体中的人口数量。
作为一个名词，population没有实际的动作或谓语形式。
它可以被用作句子的主语或宾语，但它本身不具备动词形式。
然而，在句子中使用population时，我们需要配备适当的动词形式来表达与人口数量相关的动作。
在下面的段落中，我将解释如何在句子中使用population并添加适当的谓语单词。
一种常见的用法是将population用作主语，并使用谓语动词来描述人口数量的变化、增长或减少。
例如：1. The population of the city is increasing rapidly.（城市的人口正在迅速增加。
）2. The population of the world has surpassed 7 billion.（世界人口已经超过70亿。
）3. The population in this region has declined over the past decade.（过去十年，该地区的人口数量有所下降。
）4. The population of the country is expected to double in the next 20 years.（该国的人口预计在未来20年内翻倍。
）这些句子中，谓语动词形式与population的单复数无关，而是与主语的单复数一致。
因此，无论population是单数还是复数，谓语动词都采用与主语一致的形式。
另一种常见的用法是将population用作宾语，并使用与主语匹配的动词来描述对人口数量的影响或操作。
例如：1. The government is trying to control the population growth.（政府正在努力控制人口增长。
）2. The census bureau collects data on population demographics.（普查局收集人口统计数据。
2016考研英语一作文
2016考研英语一作文2016年考研英语一作文题目为“人口老龄化”，以下是一篇参考范文：Population Aging。
In recent years, population aging has become an increasingly serious problem in China. According to statistics, the proportion of people aged 60 and above has exceeded 16% of the total population, and this figure is expected to reach 25% by 2030. The aging population brings about a series of challenges in many aspects, such associal welfare, medical care, and employment.One of the most prominent challenges of population aging is the increasing demand for social welfare. As people grow older, they become more vulnerable and require more support from the society. However, the current social welfare system in China is not sufficient to meet the needs of the aging population. Many elderly people are stillliving in poverty or facing difficulties in accessing healthcare and other basic services.Another challenge of population aging is the rising healthcare costs. As people age, they tend to suffer from more chronic diseases and need more medical care. However, the healthcare system is already under great pressure due to the large population and limited resources. The aging population will further exacerbate the situation and put more burden on the healthcare system.In addition, population aging also poses a challenge to the labor market. As more and more people retire, the workforce will shrink and the productivity will decrease. This will have a negative impact on the economic growth and competitiveness of the country. Moreover, the shortage of skilled workers in certain fields will become more severe, which will hinder the development of some industries.To address the challenges of population aging, the government needs to take a series of measures. Firstly, the social welfare system should be improved to provide moresupport to the elderly. This includes increasing thepension and healthcare benefits, and establishing more nursing homes and community care centers. Secondly, the healthcare system should be reformed to meet the growing demand. This includes increasing the funding for healthcare, improving the quality of medical services, and promoting preventive care. Thirdly, the labor market should be adjusted to accommodate the aging population. This includes encouraging the elderly to continue working, providing training programs for the elderly, and promoting the employment of young people.In conclusion, population aging is a complex and pressing issue that requires the attention and efforts ofthe whole society. By taking effective measures, we can create a better living environment for the elderly and ensure the sustainable development of the country.。
全民教育在人口过剩中是必要的英语作文
全民教育在人口过剩中是必要的英语作文The Importance of Universal Education in Overpopulated CountriesIntroductionEducation is a fundamental right that every individual should have access to. However, in countries with overpopulation, ensuring universal education for all citizens becomes even more crucial. In this essay, we will explore the importance of universal education in overpopulated countries and how it can help alleviate the challenges associated with high population density.Importance of Universal Education1. Population Control:One of the key benefits of universal education in overpopulated countries is that it can help in population control. Education empowers individuals, especially women, with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about family planning. When women are educated and have access to information about contraceptives and reproductive health, they are more likely to have smaller families, thereby contributing to population control.2. Poverty Alleviation:Education is a powerful tool for lifting people out of poverty. In overpopulated countries where resources are scarce and competition for jobs is high, education can provide individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to secure better-paying jobs and improve their standard of living. By ensuring universal education, countries can break the cycle of poverty that often perpetuates in densely populated areas.3. Health and Well-being:Universal education also plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being in overpopulated countries. Education can help raise awareness about health issues, such as hygiene, sanitation, and disease prevention. Moreover, educated individuals are more likely to make healthier lifestyle choices and seek medical treatment when needed. By investing in education, countries can improve the overall health outcomes of their populations and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.4. Economic Development:Educated individuals are better equipped to contribute to economic development and drive innovation. In overpopulated countries, a well-educated workforce can help spur economicgrowth by attracting foreign investment, creating new industries, and increasing productivity. By investing in education, countries can ensure that their populations are equipped with the skills needed to compete in the global economy and achieve sustainable development.Challenges of Universal Education in Overpopulated CountriesWhile the benefits of universal education in overpopulated countries are clear, there are also challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure its successful implementation:1. Limited Resources:Overpopulated countries often face resource constraints, which can make it difficult to provide universal education to all citizens. Limited funding, infrastructure, and qualified teachers are some of the key challenges that need to be overcome in order to expand access to education.2. Cultural Barriers:In some overpopulated countries, cultural norms and traditions may prevent certain groups, such as girls or marginalized communities, from accessing education. Effortsmust be made to address these cultural barriers and promote inclusivity in education.3. Quality of Education:Ensuring universal education is not just about increasing enrollment rates, but also about improving the quality of education provided. In overpopulated countries, overcrowded classrooms, outdated curricula, and lack of resources can impact the quality of education and hinder learning outcomes.4. Sustainability:Universal education is a long-term investment that requires sustained commitment from governments and stakeholders. In overpopulated countries, ensuring the sustainability of education programs can be challenging, especially in the face of competing priorities and limited resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, universal education is essential in overpopulated countries as it can help address a range of social, economic, and health challenges. By investing in education, countries can empower their populations, promote sustainable development, and pave the way for a brighter future. While there are challenges to overcome, the benefits of universal educationfar outweigh the costs, making it a necessary investment in the face of overpopulation.。
2022考研英语阅读中国人口老化
2022考研英语阅读中国人口老化THE CLIENTELE OF the Le Amor retirement home in the Fragrant Hills of western Beijing are noordinary folk. Staff boast that one of them taught President Hu Jintao when he was atuniversity. Another is the descendant of a nutritionist who worked for the Empress DowagerCixi, Chinas last great imperial ruler. A third is a former senior official in the partys top anti-corruption body. By the grim standards of such homes in China, it seems they are beingtreated well. If they wish, they can rent a suite of rooms, including one for a live-in servant. Allrooms have an emergency button.住在北京西郊香山Le Amor退休公寓里的住户都不是平民百姓。
那里的员工自夸退休公寓里的其中一位住户曾经是***在高校里的老师。
还有一个住户是以前为中国最终一个重量级的帝国统治者慈禧太后掌厨的御厨的后代。
另外，三分之一的共产党最高纪委机构的前高级官员们。
从中国的此类住宅的严格规格来看，这些退休干部好像养尊处优。
假如他们想要的话，他们可以租上一套房间，包括一间让寄宿保姆住下的房间。
全部房间中都有一个紧急按钮。
The homes director is coy about how she secured such a desirable rural location for her$10m venture, +away from the citys downtown smog. Le Amor is one of only a handfulofprivately run retirement homes in the capital aimed at the well-to-do. Looking after the elderly isa business in its infancy in China, where that task usually falls to the offspring, if any. But LeAmors market has very attractive prospects.Le Amor退休公寓的总裁透露了她为什么要在这个远离城市喧嚣胀气的宜人乡间建立她耗资1000万美元的养老公司。
口译基础知识与技巧5.句法技巧[精]
![口译基础知识与技巧5.句法技巧[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6c854dedd0d233d4b14e6973.png)
原文：首先是因为贫穷，缺少预防艾滋病的教育 与知识。
译文：The first reason is poverty and lack of education and knowledge of preventing AIDS.
原文：Knowledge of other cultures and cultural expressions contributes to stimulating dialogue between individuals and nations.
译文：另一个经济事实是，人们越来越聚居于城 市中心，由此人时需迅速确立主谓等句子主干成分。
干扰译员顺利确定主谓的因素一为两种语言的 表达习惯不同，在英语中的主谓习惯搭配而在 汉语中却不合适，反之亦然。其二，由于修饰 成分过长，很难定位主谓宾的中心词。另外， 有时汉语中还会出现无主句、无谓句，译员在 口译时需要添加主谓成分。
鉴于这些主要差别，我们认为 ： 英译汉时以“拆”为主，按原句顺序将整句拆
成多个小句 而汉译英时，以“合”为主，在确立主谓等主
干成分后尽量使用一些连接手段把其它小句以 短语或从句形式附加到主干句上
原文：Another economic fact is (1) the growing concentration of the population in large urban centers (2) in which the sense of responsibility for one’s fellow men has greatly weakened.
就主谓宾与修饰成份之间的顺序而言，汉语的 结构通常为：修饰成份＋中心词，而英语的结 构常常为：修饰成份＋中心词＋修饰成份。
英语六级作文范文：人口老龄化
英语六级作文：人口老龄化英语六级作文范文：人口老龄化（精选19篇）在学习、工作或生活中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯，让自己的心静下来，思考自己未来的方向。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英语六级作文范文：人口老龄化，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语六级作文：人口老龄化 1Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population - that means one out of every four people will be senior!The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.The rapidity of the population’s aging has m ade it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 2The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in today's world. The old people can be seen everywhere.As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.With the development of economy, the rise in people's living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 3As is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. That's to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed to constitute relevant policies to adjust the times. What's more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 4Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 5Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities.As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 6america is growing older. fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the united states were 65 or older. today, 10 out of every ]00 americans are over 65. the aging of the population will affect american society in many ways - education, medicine, and business. the graying of america has made us a very different society ---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.a persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position, marriage or health. theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. the social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. it doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year- old grandmother,or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. public ideas are changing.many people say,"l am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age." no one says anymore," act your age." weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 7The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of China's family planning policy and the improvement of people's living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 8Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 9Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the publicresources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 10From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse/More importantly, as the result /consequence of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 11Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion. But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society.A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 12Traffic problems have become one of the major problems in cities. Streets are always crowed with vehicles and pedestrains, especially in rush hours. What is more, traffic accidents have made streets become one of the most dangerous places. But why is this problem becoming more and more serious in spite of the continuous improvement of traffic facilities?The rapid increasing population is a goot explanation of the answer. More people means heavier traffic. Moreover, because more space has to be used to meet the needs of the housing problem, it is almost impossible to widen the streets, whichmakes the situ ation even worse. Then, how can we solve this problem?More measures should be taken to deal with this problem. For example, rigid rules and regulations of rewards and penalties should be established to make people more careful on the streets, in addition, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 13To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem ca lls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 14It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. Today, however, the world's population has amounted to 5,000 million. What is worse, it keeps growing at a surprising speed. If this trend continues, theworld's population will shoot up to 7,000 million by the year 2000. This is what we call population explosion.The rapid development of science and technology is the main cause of population explosion. We can see that the population has been growing at a tremendous speed since the Industrial and Agriculture Revolution in 1650, which raised the people's standard of living, and the emergence of modern medicine in 1550, which lowered the people's death rate.Population explosion will result in a lot of such problems as food shortage, housing shortage and unemployment. It is time that we acted quickly to carry out the policy of birth control otherwise, man's survival on the earth will be threatened.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 15Entering the 21st century, people now enjoy more prosperity and social progress.However, at the same time, it is undeniable that a very serious problem is drawing more and more attention, that is, the aging population.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly, modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer.Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lead a stable and trouble-free life.As a result, aging population is growing in China.Therefore, many unexpected impacts have been laid on the society, for instance, the consuming structure is badly influenced, and the welfare pension and healthcare of the aging population become a heavy burden for governments at different levels.In my opinion, we should try our best to guarantee the stable life of people,and governments should launch proper projects toprotect the rights of senior citizens.Only by carrying out effective measures can the senior citizens peacefully enjoy their aging life.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 16Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise people's living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 17Nothing in today’s world is as big a problem as that of population. People begin to worry about the support capacity of the earth. And there might be only standing room for each person in the future.Lima’s population was 5. 7 million in 1985 but it grew t o 9.1 million in 2000. Tianjin’s was 7.9 million in 1985. In 2000, itboosted to 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo see a faster population explosion. T okyo had 18.8 million in 1985. In 2000 it turned into 20.2 million. Mexic city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million!What does the population growth mean? It means greater and greater consumption and greater pressure for the earth. If more people are added to the world population without our being alert or taking any action, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.Each government and the UN should see that population of each country and each city stops growing for the next fifty years. 英语六级作文：人口老龄化 18Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led m the rapidgrowth of the world population. Modern medical science, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer.With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a resuit, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 5 billion. But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. However,the limited productivity and scarce natural resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-Increasing population. Thus in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from a fastpopulation growth and the importance of carrying out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effectual measures can human society de velop steadily and have a bright future.英语六级作文：人口老龄化 19In today's world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And there's probably only standing room for everyone in the future.The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehran's population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.Each government and the United Nations should see that each country's population and each city stay for the next 50 years.。
研究生英语考试作文离题
研究生英语考试作文离题As the global population continues to rise, the issue of overpopulation has become a contentious topic. This essay aims to explore the causes and consequences of overpopulation and propose potential solutions to this grave problem.Overpopulation is primarily caused by various factors. Firstly, advancements in healthcare and technology have led to a decrease in mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy. Consequently, more people are living longer, resulting in a larger population size. Secondly, improved living standards and economic growth have provided individuals with greater resources and opportunities for starting families. Additionally, cultural practices and social norms that encourage large families contribute to the population boom.The consequences of overpopulation are wide-ranging and severe. One of the most pressing issues is the strain it places on limited natural resources. Increased demand for food, water, and energy exacerbates environmental degradation and depletes finite resources. Moreover, overcrowding in urban areas leads to inadequate housing, stretched healthcare systems, and overwhelmed infrastructure. As a result, poverty, unemployment, and social unrest are likely to ensue. Overpopulation also puts a significant burden on education systems, making it challenging to provide quality education to all individuals.To tackle this problem, several measures can be implemented. Firstly, governments should promote family planning and provide accessible contraceptive methods to empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding family size. Additionally,educational campaigns raising awareness about the consequences of overpopulation can help shape attitudes and behaviors towards smaller families. Governments should also invest in sustainable development strategies, such as renewable energy sources and efficient agricultural practices, to mitigate the strain on resources.Furthermore, it is crucial to promote economic growth and poverty reduction, as these factors have been found to be inversely related to population growth. Access to education and employment opportunities can greatly influence individuals' choices to have smaller families. By improving the quality of life for all citizens, the incentive to have larger families may decrease.In conclusion, overpopulation is a significant global issue driven by various factors. The consequences are far-reaching and pose considerable challenges to society and the environment. However, through family planning, raising awareness, sustainable development, and poverty reduction, it is possible to mitigate the effects of overpopulation. To ensure a sustainable future, international cooperation and concerted efforts are required to address this urgent problem.。