《Unit 6 Do you like bananas？》导学案(精品)

《Unit 6 Do you like bananas?》导学案
Section A 1a—1c
【教师寄语】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

【学习目标】
知识能力目标：
1.识记并能熟练运用本节课单词：banana, hamburger, tomato,
ice-cream, salad,pear, strawberry, milk,bread
2.学会区分可数名词与不可数名词。

情感态度目标：了解西方人的饮食习惯，对比并思考中西方饮食文化的差异。

【导学过程1a-1c】
温故互查
译成英语：成英语温故互查
1. 有_____
2.让，允许______
3.我们（宾格）_______
4.听起来_____
5. 你有乒乓球拍吗？是的，我有。

______________________________ .
6.那好吧，让我们踢足球吧。

______________________________ .
自主探究
一、阅读教材1a-1c，在课本上找出下列单词，并挑战自己的记忆力：
1.喜欢________
2.香蕉
3.汉堡包______
4.西红柿______
5.冰淇凌
6.沙拉
7.草莓________
8.梨_________
9.牛奶_______ 10.面包11.橙子_______
二、把下列食物的单词按要求分类（可数名词和不可数名词）
banana; hamburger; tomato; salad;water; apple; tomato; pear;
orange; ice cream; strawberry; milk; potato;
可数名词:
不可数名词:
合作交流
1. Do1a: Match the words with the things in the picture. Then check the ans wers
2. Do1b: Listen and number the conversations.
3. Do 1c: Practice the conversations with your partner. And make your own conversations.
【精讲点拨】
一、like的用法：实义动词，单三形式为“likes”，句型变换时找助动词“do”或“does”.
陈述句: I like app les. He likes pears.
一般疑问句: Do you like apples? Does he like pears?
否定句: I don’t like apples. He doesn’t like pears.
1. like + n./ pron.宾格作宾语例：I like apples. I li ke them,too.
2.like+doing/to do喜欢做某事例：I like singing, but I don’t like to sing today.
注意：like后跟动名词doing时表示一般的行为，跟不定式to do时则表示特定的行为或动作。

like somebody to do something 喜欢某人做某事
二、英语中，名词有可数名词（C）与不可数名词(U)之分：
1. 可数名词是指可以用数目计算的名词，有单数和复数两种形式:
(1)单数可数名词前常用不定冠词/_____ 或指示代词/________来修饰；
(2)表示两个或两个以上的人或物则用名词的复数形式，其变化有规律可循!(可数名词单数
变复数规则：Unit 2 课时3)；名词复数前能用指示代词____ /_______修饰。

2.不可数名词是指无法用数目来计算的名词，无单、复数形式。

不能用不定冠词a/an，指示代词this, , these, 和数词等来修饰，但可以用定冠词
或_____(一些）或（许多）来修饰。

注意：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用第三人称单数形式。

可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式随其单、复数形式进行相应的变化。

e.g. Some bread _____(be) on the table(桌子）.
3.有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词。

e.g. ice cream, salad, chicken, orange, fish
【达标测评】
一、译成英语：
1.两个汉堡包________
2.四个西红柿_________
3.五个桔子_________
4.一些冰淇淋________
5.一些香蕉__________
6.三个梨___________
7.一些面包_________ 8.一些鸡蛋___________ 9.一些草莓_________
二、单项选择：
( ) 1. Do you like ?
A. banana
B. bananas
C. an banana
D. apple
( ) 2. She eggs.
A. doesn’t like
B. don’t like
C. doesn’t likes
D. d on’t likes ( ) 3. —Do you like fruit? —.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I don’t
D. No, I don’t ( ) 4. Jim and Jack strawberries?
A. Do; like
B. Does; like
C. Do; likes
D. Does; likes
( ) 5. There some milk in the cup.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. Do
( ) 6. Most boys ___________ hamburgers .
A. likes
B. like
C. does
D. do
( ) 7. Do ___________like French fries(薯条）?
A. he
B. she
C. them
D. you
( ) 8. My mother ____________oranges and strawberries .
A. don’t like
B.do likes
C. doesn’t like
D. doesn’t likes ( ) 9. --- Do they like broccoli（花椰菜）? ---__________________.
A. Yes , I do
B. Yes , they do
C. No , I don’t D No , they do ( ) 10. There is some _________in the bag .
A. apple
B. salad
C. tomato
D. banana
( ) 11. They have a great meal(饭)for _______.
A. breakfast
B. lu nch
C. dinner
D. Dessert ( ) 12. We have ______ the room every day.
A. breakfast in
B. the breakfast on
C. a breakfast in
D. an breakfast on
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. ---Do you like (tomato)？--- Yes, I (does).
2. I don’t like (banana). But I like (orange).
3. ---What color are (strawberry)? ---T hey’re red.
4. My grandfather (like) pears.
5. ---Let’s have (hamburger). ---OK.
6. He (not like) apples.
7. ---Do you like (salad)? ---No, I don’t.
8. Ann (like) ice-cream?
9. Tom and Mike (like) bananas.
10. She (have) an orange every day.
11. There are four ________ (orange) in the drawer.
12. Jeff likes _______ (egg) very much.
四、按要求改写句子,每空一词.
1. I like apples. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ _____ _____?
2. He likes pears. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ _____ ______?
3. Li and Wang like bread.（改为否定句）
Li and Wang ____ _____ bread.
4. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）
_____ , _______ ________.
5. She doesn’t have lunch at home every day.（变为肯定句）
She __________ lunch at home every day.
五、翻译下列句子:
1. 她不喜欢梨.
________________________________________________________ 2. 你喜欢草莓吗？是的，我喜欢。

________________________________________________________ 3. 让我们玩电子游戏吧.
________________________________________________________
4. 你喜欢香蕉吗? 不,我不喜欢.我喜欢西红柿.
_______________________________________________________
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section A 2a—2d
【学习目标】
知识能力目标：1.学习并熟练运用本节课单词：birthday, dinner, week, t hink about, food，
sure，how about, burger, vegetable, fruit, right, apple.
2.会用句型Do you like...? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.表示喜欢和不喜欢的食品。

3.会用英语表述不同种类的食物,并会表达自己的意见。

情感态度目标：多吃健康食物，少食油腻食品，保证有健康的体魄。

【导学过程2a--2d】
温故互查
一、进行单、复数互换：
1. apple_______
2. banana__________
3. orange_______
4. strawberry_____
5. egg____________
6. pears________
7. tomatoes_____ 8. photo__________ 9. toys__________
10. hamburger______ 11. box_________ 12. class________
二、找朋友:为每个问句找出正确的答语：
( ) 1. Do you like tomatoes? A.No, she doesn’t. She likes carrots(胡萝卜）.
( ) 2.Does she like carrots? B. They have chicken, and carrots.
( ) 3. Does she like broccoli（花椰菜）? C. Yes, I do.
( ) 4. Do you like ice cream? D. No, I don’t. I like ice cream
( ) 5.What do they have for dinner? E. Yes, she does.
三、句型转换：
1. My brother likes tomatoes. (改为否定句)
My brother ______ ______ tomatoes.
2. Do you like apples and pears? (否定回答)
No, ______ _______.
自主探究
一、根据实际情况回答下列问题：
1. Do yo u like salad? .
2. Do your friends like broccoli（花椰菜）?
__________________________________________ .
3.Does your English teacher like hamburgers?
_________________________________________.
二、阅读教材2d, 在课本上找出下列单词、短语，并挑战自己的记忆力：
1.生日聚餐____________
2.下周____________
3.考虑；想想__________
4.怎么样_____________
5.蔬菜沙拉________
6.我认为______________
7.吃；饮__________ 8.食物_________
三、运用句型Do you like ...? Does he/she like...?及其答语,调查人们喜欢与不喜欢的食物.
合作交流
1. Do 2a: Listen and circle the food you hear.
2. Do 2b: Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
3. Do 2c: Practice the conversations above. Give answers that are true for you.
4. Do 2d: Role-play the conversation.
【精讲点拨】
1.Let’s think about the food?（译汉语）
提炼词组：“考虑，思考”，相当于，多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”，后可接，或___________.
例如：
1）他们正在考虑买一部新车。

2）我们一起想想早餐吃什么吧。

2. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 提炼词组：...怎么样?
如：一起踢足球怎么样？
3.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
（1）have 的用法：
有,拥有：I have a soccer ball. 吃；喝：You can have some apples.
（2）构成常用短语：have to不得不；have fun 玩得开心；have a good time 玩得痛快；have some food 吃些东西；have tea 喝茶；have a swim 游泳；have
a try 尝试；
have a talk 谈话；have a walk 散步；have a rest 休息
4. some的用法：
（1）some既可以修饰也可以修饰，如：
一些牛奶一些草莓
（2）some用于肯定句中，在疑问句或否定句中时，通常要变成any。

如：He likes some salad.
（变一般问句）_____________________? (变否定句）_______________________. 【达标测评】
一、单项选择：
( ) 1. My sister likes some____________.
A. apple
B. banana
C. pear
D. salad
( ) 2. I like ______ oranges. I don’t like _______ orange.
A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. / , /
( ) 3. Bill and Bob ________ like bananas.
A. does
B. don’t
C. not
D. Does
( ) 4._____your brother ______French fries（薯条）?
A.do... like
B.does... like
C.Does... like
D.Do... like
( ) 5. Does she like broccoli(花椰菜）? —-__________.
A.Yes, she like.
B.No,she does.
C.Yes,she does.
D.No, he does.
( ) 6. __________ he _________ a computer?
A. Does, has
B. Does, have
C. Do, have
D. Is, having
二、写出下列单词的复数形式.
1. hamburger__________
2. dictionary__________
3. tomato_________
4. photo_________
5. strawberry__________
6. banana__________
7. pear__________ 8. orange_________ 9. apple__________
三、用a, an, some完成下列短语。

1.___________ hamburgers
2.____________ cake
3.____________ tomato
4.____________ orange
5.____________ egg
6.____________ salad
四、句型转换：
1. Bob likes some hamburgers. (变为一般疑问句)
Bob hamburgers?
2. Mary likes apples for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
_______ does Mary _______ for breakfast？
3. Does Jenny like pears ?(作否定回答)
No，________ ___________.
4. They are thinking about reading English.( 变为同义句)
They are reading English.
5. This is a tomato and that is a strawberry.(改为复数句)
6. They like oranges and strawberries.(变否定句)
They oranges strawberries.
【拓展延伸】
阅读理解，选择合适的答案填空：
My name is Gary and I have one sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. We like bananas very much. Rose and I like hamburgers. But I don’t like salad. Paul doesn’t like broccoli（花椰菜）. But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and French fries（薯条）.
( ) 1. My ______ is Paul.
A. name
B. sister
C. brother
D. father
( ) 2. My parents have ______ sons and ______ daughter(s).
A. two, one
B. one, two
C. three, no
D. no, three
( ) 3. My sister likes _______.
A. bananas
B. hamburgers
C. broccolis
D. A, B and C
( ) 4. _______ doesn’t(don’t) like salad.
A. My sister
B. My brother
C. My parents
D. I
( ) 5. My mother likes ________.
A. hamburgers
B. French fries
C. orange s
D. Broccoli
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section A Grammar Focus—3c
【学习目标】
知识能力目标：1.学习并熟练运用本节课单词：egg, carrot, rice, chicken,so.
2.区分可数名词与不可数名词。

3.会用Do you like...? Does he/she like...? 询问他人喜欢与不喜欢的食物；
并掌握助动词do/does的用法。

情感态度目标：养成良好的饮食习惯，保证有健康的体魄。

【导学过程Grammar Focus--3c】
温故互查
根据汉语提示完成句子：
1.他的表弟不喜欢英语。

His cousin ______ ______ English.
2.这儿有一些苹果，你喜欢它们吗？
Here ________ some apples . Do you like _________?
3.让我们来吃些冰淇凌吧! _______ have _____ ice cream!
4.你喜欢面包吗？不，不喜欢。

---Do you like ________? --- No, I _________.
自主探究
一、英汉互译以下单词：
1.沙拉______
2.鸡肉______
3.苹果_______
4.ice cream ______
k _______
6.hamburger__________
7.banana_____________
8.pear_______ 9.apple_____________ 10.orange____________
二、回忆学过的食物、蔬菜和水果，分别把它们写在相应的表格里，多多益善哟！
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
Foods
Vegetables
Fruits
合作交流
1.探讨教材Grammar Focus.
2. Do 3a: Underline the correct words in the brackets.
3. Do 3b: Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation
4. Do 3c: Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they
like and don’t like.
【归纳提升】
动词一般现在时的否定句及其疑问句：
1. 动词一般现在时的否定句式
（1）be 动词：主语+am/ is /are+ not +表语
（2）have 动词：主语+don’t /doesn’t (单三)+ have + 其他
（3）行为动词：主语+don’t /doesn’t （单三）+ 动词原形+ 其他
2. 动词一般现在时的疑问句式
（1）be 动词：Am /Is /Are+主语+表语？
（2）have 动词：Do / Does (单三)+主语+have+其他?
（3）行为动词：Do /Does (单三)+主语+动词原形+其他？
【达标测评】
一、单选：
( ) 1. Mary like bread, but Mike
A. doesn’t; does
B. doesn’t; doesn’t
C. does; likes
D. does; doesn’t
( ) 2. Do you have any ?
A. apple
B. tomatos
C. bananas
D. pear
( ) 3. I have some salad, but I .
A. like it
B. like them
C. don’t like them
D. don’t like it
( ) 4. Ice cream my favorite food.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be ( ) 5. Let’s think some fruit.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. to ( ) 6. How about some vegetables?
A. have
B.eat
C. to eat
D. having ( ) 7. Let’s some fruits.
A. play
B. do
C. have
D. watch ( ) 8. Some chicken on the table.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be ( ) 9. ---What do you have lunch? ---Vegetables and apples.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. with ( ) 10. That is apple. apple is on the table.
A. an; The
B. a; The
C. an; a
D. an; An
二、根据图片提示完成句子。

1. — ___ you like ___________? 1.
— Yes, I do. I like ________, too.
2.— _____ your father like ______?
— No. He _______ like ______. 2.
3. —Let’s _____ salad.
— Oh, no. I ______ ______ it. 3.
4. —Let’s _____ _________ and ___________.
— That _______ good. I ____ them. 4.
三、句型转换：
1. My sister likes some bananas. (变为一般疑问句)
your sister _________ banana s?
2. She likes eggs and oranges.(变否定句)
She eggs oranges.
3. He likes chicken for dinner.(对划线部分提问)
he for dinner?
4. They are thinking of reading Chinese.( 变为同义句)
They are reading Chinese.
5. He has a strawberry.(改为复数句)
__________________________________________________.
四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：
1. There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2. She ________（have）ice cream for dessert.
3. She ________（do not）play sports.
4. ________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
5. The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
【拓展延伸】
Food Likes Doesn’t like
Ice cream Liu Li Zhao Jun
Bananas Zhao Jun Wu Peng
Salad Wu Peng Liu Li
Tomatoes Li Lin Wang Hai 拓展教材3c部分：下表是你调查你同学的结果，据此写一篇小短文介绍你的同学喜欢或不喜欢的食物。

My classmate Liu Li and I like ice-cream, but Zhao Jun
______________________________.
【中考链接】
1. Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
2. My daughter ________（go）to schoo l from Monday to Friday.
3. ________（health）food is important.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section B 1a—2c
【学习目标】
知识能力目标：1.学习并熟练运用本节课单词：breakfast, lunch, fat, star,eat,well, habit,
healthy, really, question, want, be.
2.会用行为动词一般现在时各种句型结构，以及动词“单三”形式的变化规律。

情感态度目标：学会如何营养搭配一日三餐，建立健康的饮食观念。

【导学过程1a--1e】
温故互查
一、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空：
1. These are (tomato).
2. He likes (strawberry).
3. Tony (not like) rice.
4. Tomatoes and carrots are v .
5. Does Linda like h ?
6. They have some (bread).
7. Let’s (play) games.
二、根据句意及所给的提示写单词：
1. Tomorrow is my mother’s 40th _________ ( 生日).
2. I like _______ ( 蔬菜) very much.
3. We should eat some _______ (水果). It’s good for health.
4. What kind of ________ (食物) do you like best?
自主探究
一、阅读教材1a--1e，在课本上找出下面的单词，并挑战一下自己的记忆力：
1.早餐______
2.午餐_______
3.晚餐_______
4.桔子_________
5.米饭______
6.banana_____
8. chicken______ 9.eggs_______ 10.carrots______
11. hamburger_________ 12.水果_______
二、对号入座：请将英语单词与实物匹配
A. rice
B. bananas
C. tomato
D. ice cream
E. hamburger
F. salad
G. chicken H. milk I. strawberry J. eggs K. pears L. apple
三、选词完成对话（可以重复选用）。

like, likes, don’t, doesn’t
Sandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?
Mei: Well, I (1) salad, but I (2) like broccoli（花椰菜）.
Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?
Mei: He (3) oranges and bananas. He (4) like hamburgers.
Bobby: And I really (5) ice cream.
合作交流
1. Do 1a: Write the number of each word next to the correct food.
2.Do 1b: How many other words can you add to the lists?
3.Do 1c: Lis ten and circle the food you hear in 1a.
4.Do 1e; Ask and answer qu estions about what Sally and Tom like and don’t like.【导学过程2a--2c】
自主探究
一、阅读教材2b，找出下列单词、短语及句子并在书上做标记：
1. 健康的__________
2.运动明星___________
3.排球明星___________
4. 饮食习惯_______
5.one last question__________
6.really___________
7. be fat__________ 8.want to do something_________
9. after dinner________
10.ask somebody about something____________________
11.早餐你喜欢吃什么？______________________________
12.那么你喜欢什么水果？____________________________
13.晚餐你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？_________________________________
14.They’re not healt hy. ________________________________________
15.I like chicken for dinner.___________________________________
二、细读2b, 回答下列问题：
1. What’s the volleyball player’s name?
________________________________________.
2. What does David ask about?
________________________________________.
3. What fruit does Cindy like?
________________________________________.
4. Does Cindy like hamburgers for dinner? If not, why?
5. Does Cindy eat ice-cream after dinner? Why?
三、问答：
What do you like to eat for breakfast? For lunch? For dinner? Write them down.
1.For breakfast:
2.For lunch:
3.For dinner:
四、思考：你一日三餐吃的食物，你认为哪些是健康的(Healthy)？哪些是不健康的
(Unhealthy)?请分别把它们写下来：
Healthy：______________________________________________________
Unhealthy:_____________________________________________________
合作交流
1. Do 2a. Which food do you think is healthy? Check(√)Yes, Maybe or No.
2. Do 2b. Read the magazine article and circle the food words.
3. Do 2c. Write five sentences about Cindy’s eating habits.
写五个句子，读读辛迪的饮食习惯。

Cindy likes healthy food.
(1) Cindy________________________________________________
(2) She _________________________________________________
(3) She_________________________________________________
(4) Cindy doesn’t_________________________________________
(5) She do esn’t____________________________________________
【精讲点拨】
1.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.（翻译）
_____________。

提炼词组：“询问某人关于某事的情况”
如：1）Jack often asks his grandparents their health(健康).
A. for
B. about
C. to
D. at
2）他经常询问吉姆的学习情况。

_____________________________.
ask的其他词组：1.向某人询求某物 2.要求某人做某事
如：1)He asks his teacher help.
2) I ask him (open) the door.
2. I think it’s healthy.（译成汉语）
healthy的用法：healthy是词，意为，它的反义词是
名词形式是。

如：他非常关心（care about）父母的健康。

3. One last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner?（翻译）
question的用法：question是______词，意为_________，其复数是____________。

如：我可以问你一些问题吗？?
4. I don’t want to be fat.
want的用法：提炼词组：想要做某事想要/希望某人做某事
如：1)I want a new bike. 词组：想要某物
2)Lucy wants her mom to play sports with her.露西想让她的妈妈和她一起去做运动。

【达标测评】
一、将下列词组、句子译成英语
1.体育明星_________________
2.询问关于…___________________
3.饮食习惯________________
4.对于早餐而言________________
5.真的喜欢它______________
6.晚餐怎么样？___________________
7.最后一个问题____________ 8.晚餐后______________________
9.想变胖__________________ 10.吃得好____________________
二、单项选择
( ) 1. _____Clark ______French fries（薯条）?
A. do like
B. does like
C. Does like
D. Do like
( ) 2. I often have chicken and fruit ______dinner.
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. in
( ) 3. My brother ______very much.
A. like banana
B. likes bananas
C. like bananas
D. likes banana
( ) 4. — Does she like bread? —__________.
A. Ye s, she like.
B. No,she does.
C. Yes, she does.
D. No, he does.
( ) 5. Mary ________vegetables.
A. don’t like
B. doesn’t like
C. doesn’t likes
D. like
三、据首字母填空
1. What do you have for b_________?
2. I like salad for l_______.
3. Where is my ice c________?
4. We must eat v______.
5. This is an e_______and that’s an apple.
【拓展延伸】
任务型阅读:根据材料，请找出Jim Green 为家人准备的晚餐，并填写表格。

Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for
them .I know my mother likes hamburgers and broccoli(花椰菜). But my father likes chicken and tomato soup(汤). I have a brother .he likes hamburgers, too. But he doesn’t like broccoli.
He likes carrots. I have a sister, too. She likes fish and French fries(薯条）. I like chicken and strawberries. I will buy these things for the birthday party.
Mrs Green Mr Green brother sister Jim
hamburgers and
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Let’s ice-cream. —I don’t like .
A. have, it
B. to have, them
C. to eat, it
D. eat, them
( ) 2. ___ Mary’s aunt hamburgers?
A. Does, likes
B. Does, like
C. Do, likes
D. Do, like
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section B 3a—Self Check
【教师寄语】Victory won’t come to me un less I go to it.
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

【学习目标】
知识能力目标：1. 复习掌握本单元表示食物、蔬菜、水果的单词及短语。

2. 熟练运用本单元句型，进行对话交际。

—Do you / they like? —Yes, I / they do. —No, I / they don’t.
—Does she / he/ ? —Yes, she / he does . —No, she / he doesn’t.
情感态度目标：培养学生关注生活，热爱生活的情感.
【导学过程3a--Self Check】
温故互查
一、英汉互译下列单词、短语和句子：
1.eat_____
2.well _____
3.star
4.healthy______
5.健康食品_______
6.排球名星______
7....怎么样______
8.午餐_______
9.肥胖的_______
10.one last question____________ 11.正确的_____________
12.早餐，他想吃一些米饭和鸡肉。

_________________________________.
13. My birthday dinner is tomorrow. ____________________________________。

二、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式：
1.tomato（复数）________
2.strawberry（复数）______________
3.do（第三人称单数）__________
4.vegetable（复数）______________
5.he(复数)___________
6.have（第三人称单数）__________
7.good(副词)___________ 8.like（第三人称单数）___________
9.health(形容词)____________ 10.does not(缩写)________________
11.how about(同义词组）_________ 12.eat(第三人称单数)__________
自主探究
根据你的实际情况，完成下表：What do you like for breakfast / lunch/ dinner?
breakfast lunch dinner
Fruits
Vegetables
Food
合作交流
1. Do 3a: Complete the survey for you and your partner.
2. Do 3b: Write about what you and your partner like and don’t like for breakfast, lunch
and dinner.
3. Self Check
Do1: What food/sports/colors do you like and dislike? Then fill in the chart.
Do2: Do you know the plurals of these words? Put them in the correct Columns.
Do3: What food, sports and colors do your parents like and dislike?
Write at least five sentences.
【精讲点拨】
1.“have"和“eat”作“吃”的运用:
have和eat都有“吃”之义。

后一般跟表示食物类的名词或代词，二者一般可换用。

have的第三人称单数形式为“has”，而eat的动词第三人称单数形式为“eats”。

(1)have／eat+食物，吃……，如：I often have／eat eggs.
(2)have／eat+某一餐，“吃……餐”之义。

如：have breakfast吃早餐；eat lunch
吃午餐。

此时表示三餐的名词(breakfast,lunch,dinner)前不加冠词a，an或the,也不用复数形式。

如：Does your father have／eat supper at home?
(3)have／eat+食物)for... 某餐吃……，have／eat后跟食物，for后跟某餐.(has可用“eats”替换) e.g. My sister has／eats chicken for lunch every day.
2.For breakfast，she likes eggs，bananas and apples.
对于早餐来说,她喜欢(吃)鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果for，介词，“对于”之义。

与表示“某一餐”的名词构成介宾结构短语,表示“对于某餐来说”之义。

这一结构可用于句首,用“，”与后面部分隔开，也可用于句中食物的名词之后。

如：For lunch，she usually（通常)has hamburgers and salad.
同义句: sh e usually has hamburgers and salad for lunch.
3.well adv “好”修饰动词。

e.g: He plays basketball well. I play volleyball well.
【归纳提升】
一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则:
1.一般在动词后加-s, 如：come-comes live-lives
2.在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es,如：
teach-teaches wish-wishes miss-misses mix-mixes do-does
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i 再加es,如：try-tries study-studies
【达标测评】
一、写出下列动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：
1.go___________
2.watch_________
3.have_________
4.like_________
5. want________
6.be_________
7.ask_________ 8. say _______ 9. play_______
10.carry________ 11.mix _______ 12.eat________
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I want a volleyball star.
A. am
B. be
C. to be
D. is
( ) 2. I two eggs and some milk for breakfast.
A. have
B. has
C. eats
D. likes
( ) 3. We must eat more food every day.
A. healthy
B. boring
C. difficult
D. relaxing
( ) 4. ---What does she have dinner? ---Two hamburgers.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. in
( ) 5. He always asks his mom’s health.
A. to
B. about
C. for
D. In
( ) 6. I often _____________ supper before 7:00.
A. have
B. has
C. have a
D. have the
( ) 7. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _____________ lunch. A. a big B. a light C. big D. the big
( ) 8. I like eating _____________. Mum buys two _____________ for lunch.
A. fish, fish
B. fish, fishes
C. fishes, fishes
D. fish, fishs
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Linda_______ (eat) well.
2. Tony eats ________(health ）food.
3. Linda _______(like) bread.
4. Jenny ________(not like ） chicken.
5. She likes ______(egg) and bananas for breakfast.
6. He _______(have) hamburgers for lunch.
【拓展延伸】
阅读理解，根据短文内容填写表格。

My name is Jim Green. I’m from England. I like salad, oranges and ice-cream. I like Chinese food, too. But I don’t like pears or bananas. My sister Kate likes pears, hamburgers and ice­cream very much. But she doesn’t like salad. My father and mother like French fries(薯条) and Chinese food, but they don’t li ke ice-cream.
根据短文内容填写表格
【中考链接】 name
likes doesn’t/ don’t like Jim Chinese food, salad ，
1.____and
2.______
pears or 3.___________. Kate Pears,4.________and
ice-cream
salad Mr and
Mrs Green
French fries and
Chinese food 5. ______________
1. Tom(not like) apples.
2. My uncle has hamburgers for lunch. (改一般疑问句) ______ your uncle ______ hamburgers for lunch?。