雅思地图题常用词汇汇总

雅思地图题常用词汇汇总(总11页)
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雅思地图题常用词汇汇总
雅思小作文中，地图题也是考试中经常出现的类型。

面对地图题，要根据图片来进行分析和解答，相对来说难度比较大，因此在这里为大家整理了一些地图题常用到的词汇，供烤鸭们参考。

Part 1：表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。

流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。

一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。

确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：
in few hours几小时
during the period of … 在…期间
after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period在一个…年期间
5 years before 5年前
a decade earlier几十年前
from that moment on从那时起
after a while一会
since自从
since then自从
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近连续几年
例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.
Part 2：表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。

空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。

许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。

朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。

常用的空间词：
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交点
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border 在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.
Part 3：表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。

就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。

常见的表顺序的连词如下：
开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place
其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is
然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end
例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.
Part 4：表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点，这里要做一个明确的区分：流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主，而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。

因此，下列的词汇分成两大部分：
A. 流程动词：
细节动作：
lay, put放
strike打
compress压缩
release释放
move, flow流动
press按压
adjust调整
rotate旋转
chop砍
grind磨碎
light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
reflect反光
turn up调高
turn down调低
wind缠绕
unwind解开
revolve旋转
unfold打开
reverse颠倒，倒转heat up加热expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收evaporate蒸发volatilize挥发draw提取
poured into倒入
变化：
accumulate积累gather/collect收集obtain获得
turn off关闭
cool down冷却
disconnect断开连接process加工
fade 褪色
increase增长
promote促进;升职
reduce减少
renew使更新，使恢复convey运送
replace取代
shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新，更新，修复组成：
be made up of由...组成be made of由...制成
be made from 由...制成feed on 以...为食depend on/rely on 依赖sort分类
separate 分开
B. 地图变化词
变大：
enlarged extended increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled 变小：
dropped
reduced decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失：disappeared removed
no more here
建成：
becomes transformed reconstructed redeveloped converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library
例句：
1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been added to the library.。