辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. —Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan for the concert ticket?
—That’s natural for him.He is ________ music.
A．tired of B．long for
C．crazy about D．ashamed of
参考答案：
C
be crazy about...对……狂热；be tired of厌倦；long for渴望得到……；be ashamed of...对……感到羞愧。

2. Mike hurried out of the room _________ the meeting was over.
A. the moment
B. the moment when
C. after a minute
D. the minute after
参考答案：
A
A 考查时间状语从句的连词。

the moment/minute/second可以用作连词。

意思是一……就……。

故答案为A。

3. ----Did the reference give the information you needed?
----Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.
A. to find
B. having found
C. finding
D. find
参考答案：
A
4. Tom was the only one who _________ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A. experienced
B. escaped
C. survived
D. suffered
参考答案：
C
5. _____ you can prove to the God that you tell the truth, I won’t believe a word of you.
A. If
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Once
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：除非你能向上帝证明你说的是真的，否则我不会相信你的话。

A. If如果；B. As long as只是；C. Unless除非，相当于if not；D. Once一旦。

根据语境可知，空格处表示条件，“除非，如果不”。

故选C项。

6. Mountain climbing ________ be very tiring, and many people feel sick ________ the atmosphere gets thinner.
A. may; while
B. can; as
C. must; though
D. should; for
参考答案：
B
7. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________for her.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. was waiting
参考答案：
A
8. ---What do you think of the film Inception?
---Just so- so. I don’t think it worth________a second time.
A. watching
B.watched
C. to watch
D.being watched
参考答案：
A
9. Sit and listen carefully.
A. straightly
B. straight
C. directly
D. direct
参考答案：
B
10. _____ ourselves from stress, we need deep thought and inner quietness.
A．Free B．Freed
C．To free D．Freeing
参考答案：
C
【详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。

11. Only ________ everyone learns about the traffic rules ________ about the road safety. A．when；can we make sure
B．if；we can make sure
C．because；will we make sure
D．while；we'll be able to make sure
参考答案：
A
[考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当每个人都了解了交通规则时，我们才能够保证道路安全。

“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除B、D两项，又根据句意知应用when“当……的时候”，故排除C。

]
12. —Flight CA 581_____________. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip.
A. is being announced
B. has announced
C. was announcing
D. will be announced 参考答案：
A
13. Study shows that there is strong ______ between physical punishment and the IQ. A．connection B．condition C．organization D．cooperation
参考答案：
A
[connection “联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。

由句意可知，A为正确答案。

]
14. He admitted ____________the little girl, who refused to give him some money.
A. to beat
B. to have beaten
C. being beaten
D. having beaten
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。

admit doing sth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。

15. John _______the flight; he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.
A. mustn’t have missed
B. shouldn’t miss
C. can’t have missed
D. wouldn’t miss
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。

根据后句he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’t have done，表示“过去不可能做某事”。

故选C。

【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。

下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’t have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’t have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done 表示“本打算做事实上未做”。

16. When he awoke, he found hospital .
A . himself came to B. himself in
C. himself come to C. himself coming
参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Long ago，the Earth was covered in darkness. None of the creatures living there knew what daylight looked like.
One day, all of the animals of the forest gathered together in a clearing. They 36 if it would be better to 37 in darkness, or if it would be better to also have 38 . Deer, Chipmunk(花栗鼠), Raccoon(浣熊), Wolf, Bear,and many other creatures 39 to the top of the highest mountain. The mountain stood so 40 that there were no trees on its top,and it was 41 only with rocks. Millions of 42 blinked in the dark sky overhead. The biggest and most powerful animal in the 43 was the bear, and he was the first to 44 the mountaintop. Bear stood on the highest peak, looked out 45 the forest below,and argued for remaining in darkness because there would be no light to keep them 46 .Most of the other animals were afraid, and they argued with Bear. Raccoon said that he did not 47 the darkness because he was so smart that he could find plenty of food, even in the dark. W olf was easy to please,too. She didn’t mind the darkness because she could howl in darkness or in light.
But one animal 48 stand up to Bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals, 49 that it would be 50 to have both light and dark. Chipmunk was very clever. As Bear 51 to argue for darkness, she made many good arguments for light. Slowly, the night 52 . Bear grew tired of talking, but Chipmunk chattered on and on, as if she had all of the energy in the world. As the other animals 53 off to sleep, one by one, Chipmunk kept arguing. Finally, the 54 sunrise ever seen by the animals appeared over the top of the mountain. They woke up and were 55 by what they saw and regretted that they hadn’t seen the sun earlier.
36. A. doubted B. wondered C. disagreed D. decided
37. A. live B. stay C. remain D. sleep
38. A. light B. night C. flame D. lightning
39. A. jumped B. climbed C. flied D. pointed
40. A. huge B. poor C. rare D. tall
41. A. covered B. made C. built D. founded
42. A. birds B. planets C. lights D. stars
43. A. world B. earth C. forest D. creatures
44. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. enter
45. A. toward B. over C. above D. on
46. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. working
47. A. mind B. like C. accept D. expect
48. A. did B. had C. finally D. dare
49. A. thought B. agreed C. argued D. advised
50. A. right B. wrong C. better D. worse
51. A. insisted B. kept C. stopped D. continued
52. A. passed B. appeared C. fell D. disappeared
53. A. set B. dropped C. took D. turned
54. A. brightest B. darkest C. first D. last
55. A. shocked B. upset C. terrified D. amazed
参考答案：
36-40 BCABD 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 BAACC 51-55 DABCD
三、阅读理解
18. One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came back to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain. Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me. I am not the one that is often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work；the words I needed were there. I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent the email. They say that everything in this universe is balanced (平衡的) and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted (被录取) to Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on. Everything in life is balanced；the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, sunshine is always there and you just wait for the opportunity to shine through.
61. After the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.
A. gave him some money
B. wrote an email to him
C. went to visit him
D. went on a journey with him
62. What good news did the author’s friend receive?
A. He received the author’s email.
B. He was told that life would go on.
C. He would go to Cambridge University.
D. His life would go back to normal again.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author wrote four emails to her friend.
B. The moth er of the author’s friend died of cancer.
C. The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.
D. The author became relaxed after sending the email.
64. From the passage, we can learn that the author is ______.
A. sincere and warm-hearted
B. proud and confident
C. serious and friendly
D. funny and responsible
65. The author aims to tell us that ______.
A. life is fair to everybody
B. time waits for no man
C. everyone has good and bad times in life
D. on sunny days it doesn’t often rain
参考答案：
19. It was late one evening. I can’t remember what it was about, but my dad and I had a very big argument (争吵) when my mom was away. We both said things we didn’t mean, and in the end I said, “I’m leaving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”
I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phon e rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. Where are you? Dad is worried about you.”
“How can he worry about me? I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call,” I said with annoyance (烦恼). My anger returned and I remembered all the h ateful things he’d shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I’m fine. I’ll call you tomorrow,” I said and hung up.
I walked around the store, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Please come home! I miss you and I’m worried about you!”
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad. Beside him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite (尽管) my best efforts to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
21.Hearing Mary decided to leave home, Mary’s father was very__________.
A. worried
B. angry
C. nervous
D. surprised
22.After her mother called her, Mary__________.
A. became angrier than before
B. gave in to her father
C. cried and calmed down
D. agreed to go home
23. What does the underlined word “purchases” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. actions Mary regretted
B. goods Mary bought
C. telephone calls Mary made
D. lessons Mary learned
24. What probably happened at the end of the story?
A. Mary returned home happily.
B. Mary still refused to go home.
C. Mary’s father became angry again.
D. Mary’s mother hated her father.
参考答案：
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
试题分析：父女发生争吵，女儿离家出走的故事。

【名师点睛】
词义猜测题。

做这类题时我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。

在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。

23.B词义猜测题。

根据第四段第一句I walked around the store, trying to get my thoughts together. 我在商店里走来走去，想把我的想法联系在一起。

也就是买东西。

可知下句“为我购买的东西付款”。

划线单词的意思是：购买的东西。

故选B。