英美报刊核心术语

工夫下到，一切自然水到渠成！
包销bought deal /
firm commitment
保单policy
保费premium
保姆市场Mothers,the
保险人insurer / underwriter
保障措施safeguards
保证金margin
暴跌plunge,to
暴跌（价格）slump,to
暴发户upstart
被保险人insured,the / assured,the
奔腾式通胀galloping inflation
标购方式tender offer
飙升rocket to
Spurt,to
Spike,to
Skrrocket,to
Soar to
表外负债off-balance-sheet liability
表外业务off-balance-sheet transactions
表现不如大市/股指
underperform the market/index,to
剥离出售sell-off
剥离上市spin-off
不景气slump,in
不实陈述misrepresentation
不收费基金non-load funds
部长级会议（WTO）
ministerial conference
部长理事会（欧盟）
council of ministers,the
财经理事会ecofin council
财团chaebol
财政大臣chancellor / chancellor of the exchequer
差价税vaariable levy
拆分break up,to / split-up
产权比率debt-equity ratio
产权市场market for corporate control
产业整合consolidation
撤除withdrawal / disinvestment
沉默期quiet period 撑起prop up,to
成功的投资pay-off investment
成效金额turn over
承保人insurer / underwriter
承销商underwriter
承销团syndicate
重塑reinvent,to
出口交货值foreign shipments
初步招股书
preliminary prospectus / red herring
初审法院court of first instance,the
触底bottom out
触角presence / reach
创业板GEM
次级债junior debt / subordinate debt
从量税specific duty
从属型央行subservient central bank
存销比率inventory-sales ratio
搭便车free riding
大关mark
大亨tycoon / mogul
大户powerhouse
大浪淘沙shakeout
大盘broader market
大盘型股big capitalization stocks / large-cap stocks / big-caps
大批量生产churn out ,to
大市broader market
Overall market,the
Market,the
代表诉讼representative action
代理proxy
单位（商业）outfit
担保债券collateral bonds
盗用counterfeiting
等待期cool-off period
抵押贷款率mortgage rate
第三产业tertiary industry
掉期swap
钉住pegged to,be
定价力pricing power
斗牛士债券matador bonds
毒丸poison pills
独立关税区separate customs territories
独占权exclusive licensing
短期国库券treasury bills / T-bills
对冲基金hedge funds
多数股东majority shareholder
多头bull
二板市场second board
二次发行secondary offering
二次分销secondary distribution
二次买断secondary buyout
发行价quotation price / flotation price 发行在外股outstanding shares
法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation
法人式企业incorporated enterprise
法人制度corporate institutions
反弹bounce back,to / rebound,to / rally,to
反垄断者trustbuster
反向共识negative consensus
防御股defensive shares/stocks
放松财政fiscal easing
放松管制deregulation
放松银根monetary easing
非股份公开公司private company / close corporation
非内部交易arm’s length ,at
非专利的产品generic
分拆divestiture
剥夺divest
分拆出售sell-off
分拆上市spin-off
分割split-up
分立demerge
否定意见的adverse opinion
俯冲dive ,to
附带福利fringe benefits
改组reshuffle
概念股play
杠杆收购LBO / leveraged buyout
高收益证券high-yield bonds
高手prodigy
高效且有效cost effective
个股individual/particular stock
工业产权industrial property 工业品外观设计industrial design
公共工程public projects
公共发行价格public offering price,POP Offering price
Issusing price
公开市场业务open market operations
公开一般许可证open general licence
公司控制权市场
market for corporate control
公司袭击者corporate raider
共同经理人comanager
共同市场common market
购买力purchasing power /
buying power
谷底trough
股利率dividend yield
股利支付率rate of dividend payout
股权holdings
股权参与式联盟equity alliance/tie-up 股权交换stock swap
关联方交易non-arm’s length transaction 关税同盟customs union
管理委员会governing board
国防类股defense stocks/shares
国际财团consortium
国民待遇national treatment
过渡性融资mezzanine financing
合并报表consolidated statements
合伙企业partnership
核准股authorized shares
横向整合horizontal integration
横移股市sideways market
红股发行bonus issue
红人hit
红色警报red flag
宏观经济broader economy
护盘prop up the market,to
换出债务traded-in debt
加补方案rebate scheme
回购buy back,to
回扣（税款）rebate
混合整合conglomerate integration
获得回吐profit-taking
机构投资者institutional investors
极度恐慌jittery
急遽下跌plummet,to
急升runup
急下slump,to
挤出效应crowing out effect
挤兑run,to / bank run
技术人员techies
价值线综合指数value line composite indes 价值型基金value funds
假冒产品counterfeits
Bogus
Knockoffs
Fakes
建议recommend / recommendation
交叉报复cross retaliation
交产品合同contract for product in hands 交场大厅trading floor
交股要约tender offer
交易池pit
交易商dealmaker
节节攀升ratchet u
金边债券gilts
经纪公司boutique
经纪商-自营商broker-dealer
经济晴雨表economic barometer
经济行情economic conditions
经理人的利己交易managerial self-dealing 经修订的信息revised information
经营利润operating margin
资产报酬率return on net assets
竞争委员competition commissioner
竞争总司competition directorate-general
救市prop up the market
救助bail out
拒绝发表意见的disclaimet of opinion
具有欧共体层面影响的集中concentration with a community dimension 攫取snap up,to
开盘open
可行性研究feasibility study
可自由买卖变现的marketable
肯定的裁定affirmative determination
空头short sellers / shorts
库藏股treasury stocks/shares
Inventory / stock
跨国公司transnational corporations Multinational enterprises Multinationals
快轨fast track
狂泻plunge, to
Tumble ,to
扩散spillover
扩张expansion / upswing
老古董stalwart
利差spread
利己交易self-dealing
利栖niche
利润bottom line
利润空间profit margin
利息支付debt-servicing
Service debt,to
利益相关方stakeholder
利用capitalize on sth
联号affiliates
联合企业conglomerate
联营企业associates
Associated enterprises
联属于大企业的创业投资机构corporate venture institutions
量子基金quantum fund
邻接权neighboring rights
零股odd lot
零息债券zero-coupon bonds
Zeroes
领头羊bellwether
领先指标leading indicators
领先指数leading index
流动资本working capital
流通股float,the
留存收益retained earnings
掠夺者predator
轮选董事会staggered board of directors 螺旋式大起大落gyration
落后指标lagging indicators
卖空short,to
Short selling/sale
美国存秅凭证ametican depositary receipt ADR
美元greenbsck
免责条款escape clause
民用劳动力civilian labor force 名义GDP nominal GDP
内部细则（美）bylaws （英）articles of association 偶像icon
爬行式通胀creeping inflation 排他许可sole licensing
派生诉讼derivative action
盘整consolidation
整股round lot
庞大gazillion
抛盘dumping
跑赢大市beat the market/index 批量生产mass production
批准approve,to
Rubber-stamp
Sanction,to
批准ratify,to
破产go bankrupt,to
Go under,to
Go bust,to
Meltdown,to
破产整顿administration
破坏dent,to
普及率penetration
普通股equities
普通合伙人general partners
普通许可simple licensing Non-conclusive licensing
期权equity option
期权费premium
企业concern
启动资本start-up capital
启权vest,to
钱dough / lettuce
遣散费golden handshake
侵权infringement
求购者suitor
驱鲨剂shark repellent
趋同标准convergence criteria 取得post,to
Record,to
Book,to
Rack up,to
Land
Turn in,to
Clock,to
Sport
全能式银行universal banks
全资子公司wholly-owned subsidiary 权威guru
权益报酬率return on equity,roe
热门股high-flying
High-flyer
High-flier
人气深度受挫bruised mood/sentiment 三驾马车trokia
散股odd lot
商人银行业务merchant banking
上流社会white shoe
上市后行情aftermarket
上诉复议appellate review
生产put out
失业总人数total unemployment
Total jobless roll
实用新型号utility model
使用费royalties
市值高估overvalued
Overpriced
收回recoup,to
收入proceeds / revenue
收缩contraction / downswing
受约束bound
授权authorize,to
Sanction,to
授权条款enabling clause
速度clip / lick
速脱手flip
损害赔偿damages
锁定期lockup
套现cash out,to
提高slap,to
跳水dive,to
Nosedive,to
同步指标coincident indicators
同步指数coincident index
同日交易者day traders
推出roll out
推定价格constructed price
退职金golden handshake
吞食swollow,to
Gobble up,to
托市prop up the market,to
未分配利润undistributed profit
无担保债券debenture bonds
务实主义pragmatism
息差profit margin
闲置生产能力lie idle,to
Slack
削减dent,to
萧条depression
销售毛利率gross margin
销售收费load
销售收入top line
协同效应synergy
信托责任duty of fiduciary
信用吃紧credit crunch
行权exercise
行权价strike price
虚假陈述misrepresentation
续展renew,to
一般委员会general board
一次付清lump sum
一种骗人的游戏shell game
影响presence / reach
佣金经济商commission house brokers
优购权pre-emptive rights
优化重组rationalization
有保留意见的qualified
有经验的创业者seasoned entrepreneurs 与….持平dead even with
预测project,to
远离walk away
约束税率bindings
云霄车式的rollet-coaster
运作deployment
再贴现率discount rate
在价内in-the-money
支撑prop up,to
直接控股公司immediate holding company 直线下跌plummet,to
滞胀stagflation
重磅交易mega-deal
（mega 综合的，无所不包的）
重大损伤material injury
重卡juggernaut
重量级公司heavyweight
重炮big gun
逐步回退phase out
助销方式stand-by underwriting 注入款disbursement
追踪市盈率trailing P/E
(trail 拖拉，跟踪，足迹)
转换溢conversion premium
转让assignment
资产剥离split
资产负债率liabilities to assets ratio 总市值total market capitalization
Broad market
总务理事会general affairs council 组合成分公司portfolio companies 做假账cook books
Fiddle books。