最新《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案) (word)1

最新《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案) （word）1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
C
In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．
Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．
Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．
But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．
（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．
（3）Does Sharon have her house now?
（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?
（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that
A. mends are very important
B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes
D. they should share more with others
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,she doesn't．
（4）Life now
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

2．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.
________
But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ________Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"________There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________"Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you. "
The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. "It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. "
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ________Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西
（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。

（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。

她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。

这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。

在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。

她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。

她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。

今年七月将从医学大学毕业。

她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。

她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。

在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。

安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。

故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物
们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。

可知朱迪很合适，故选C。

（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。

擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

4．任务型阅读
（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。

在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。

而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。

________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.
________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
A. B.
C. D.
（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A. sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。

（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。

这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。

可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。

（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。

他包括打破许愿骨两种人。

这个人拿着大的一块许愿。

许愿骨的形状像字母Y。

选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。

（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。

因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。

选项D的图片是一双靴子。

故选D。

（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。

通常在每个茎上有三个叶。

事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。

选项B的图片是四叶草。

故选B。

（5）文章出处题。

根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。

可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。

对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。

5．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

（1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

（3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。

（4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不
能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

6．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.
（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.
（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）E
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；
B. City Library城市图书馆
C. Health Club健康俱乐部
D. Running跑步
E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机
（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。

想买相机就买佳能数码
相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。

借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

7．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。

选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice （选择）.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
Play for others.
After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主
意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

8．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
；On weekends
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。

故答案为 Playing games 。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。

故答案为 7/seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。

故答案为 On the cards 。

（4）细节题。

根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。

故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。

（5）细节题。

根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。

故答案为 On weekends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读
B
Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．
（Q=Question；A=Answer）
Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?
A：It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________
A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic．
Q：________
A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in
Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．
Q：________
A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either．
Q：________
A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．
Q：________
A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our
national parks，especially Uluru National Park．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。

（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。

（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。

（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。

（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。

（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.
①Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.
②Don't leave your scat during the plane's takeoffs and landings.
③To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：
________
Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat.
Wear comfortable clothes.
④If you sometimes get airsick：
________
Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）.
Don't take small planes.
⑤________Don't take wine.
⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.
________
A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.
B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.
C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.
D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.
A. A Plan for Summer Holidays
B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip
C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip
D. Problems during an Air Trip
【答案】（1）C；D；B；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。

（1）根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。

（2）根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位置，故选D。

（3）根据后文提到Don't take wine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。

（4）根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选A。

（5）根据 If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．任务型阅读
C
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________
Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．________It's called separation anxiety（分离焦虑）．
Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may
Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.
Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
________
◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back
◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。

（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。

（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。

（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。

（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。

（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。

13．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't。