2018年高考英语 试卷 (含答案)

2018年高考英语模拟试卷第一卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know from this short joking conversation?（）
A．The man is very brave．
B．The woman cannot accept the man．
C．The woman likes the man very much．
2．What’s wrong with Johnny? （）
A．He has done nothing at school．
B．He has made all his teachers angry．
C．He cares nothing at school．
3．What do we know about the woman? （）
A．She is talking to the man.
B．She feels shy with the man standing around．
C．She is angry with the man．
4．What language is the man learning? （）
A．English．B．French．C．Italian．
5．What is the woman going to do with her new job? （）
A．She will give it up．
B．She will go on with it．
C．She will think it over before making the final decision．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Why does Mike’s mother want to have a serious talk with him? （）
A．Mike fought in class．
B．Mike didn’t listen carefully in class．
C．Mike was absent from some classes．
7．Why did Mike fall asleep in the class? （）
A．He hated the teacher．
B．He thought the class was too boring．
C．He often stayed up late in the night．
8．What does Mike think of his friend Tom? （）
A．Tom might help him from complaining about the class．
B．Tom slept in class more times than he did．
C．Tom could wake him up time and again．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? （）
A．Teacher and student．
B．Boss and employee．
C．Sister and brother．
10．What is the boy’s problem? （）
A．He doesn’t know how to introduce himself．
B．He is wondering how to get a talk started with a stranger．
C．He is always afraid of any strangers．
11．Where do you think the conversation takes place? （）
A．In a school．B．In the street．C．In a park．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What did Lucy go to Italy for? （）
A．To rob a bank．
B．To make friends with a grocer．
C．To spend her holiday．
13．How long did Lucy stay in Italy? （）
A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．The whole holiday．14．Why did the grocer want to learn English from Lucy? （）
A．To make friends with her．
B．To make his visit to English-speaking countries easier．
C．To make his business grow．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．How many people altogether are there in the whole family? （）
A．26．B．36．C．46．
16．What is the woman going to do for Thanksgiving Day? （）
A．To go out for a picnic．
B．To have a party at home．
C．To cook a big meal．
17．Why is it easy to prepare the dishes? （）
A．There are not many dishes．
B．Every relative will bring a dish．
C．Only a few minutes are needed to prepare one dish．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Why did many Greek doctors go to Rome? （）
A．To become Roman citizens．
B．To make money．
C．To get a high social rank．
19．What did Julius Caesar do to keep doctors in Rome? （）
A．He made them all Roman citizens．
B．He paid them all large sums of money．
C．He gave them all a very high social rank．
20．Why did the Roman supply one of his slaves with a medical education? （）A．Because he 1iked him．
B．Because he wanted him to be respected．
C．Because he could see the doctor—his slave at any time if he was ill．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分。

）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。

）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The news that Obama was elected president of the United States is not mystery.
A．the；the B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；a 22．—How long have you been going to in Tanggou Senior Middle School？
—More than two years.
—So it will be less than one year you graduate from this school.
A．when B．that C．before D．since 23．I remember the 5·12 earthquake exactly as if it yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 24．I just wonder that you don’t want to cooperate with me.
A．why it does B．what it does C．how it is D．why it is 25．down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping．
A. Turning
B. Turn
C. To turn
D. Turned 26．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.
A. give off
B. give out
C. give up
D. give away
27．By the end of last year, another new theme park completed in that area.
A. was being
B. would be
C. has been
D. had been 28．—Listen！It is raining．
—Oh，really！I it at all．
29．The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds．
A．of B．at C．over D．in 30．—Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?
—Well，it depends．，it gives me a chance to try．
A．However B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Though 31．Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？
A．where；that B．which；which C．that；that D．which；where
32．—You were not listening；what troubled you?
—I my coming math exam．
A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about
33．Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which by passing cat-drivers．A．are intending to read B．are intended to be reading
C．are intending to reading D．are intended to be read
34．Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America．A．／B．That C．What D．As 35．After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you stay where you are until all your papers are collected．
A．shall B．would C．will D．can
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the 36 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late，the food may be spoiled(变味)，and 37 may the host or hostess’ spirits．If you have to be 38 call and tell them to start 39 you．
It’s eve n worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 40 ．If you are early，drive or walk around the block a few times，or just sit in your car until the right time．
Though it’s often41 to arrive at a party on time，on the other hand，the host or hostess 42 guests to arrive and leave between certain times，so you can 43 at any time between the times he or she gives you．
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach，but it’s even nicer to bring44 present．The present should not cost a lot，or you might make the host or hostess 45 ．Flowers，wine，or a box of candy will be fine．46 bring money as a present．In an introduction，the 47 of a name is：(1)the given name；
(2)the family name．In other 48 ，the given name comes 49 . It’s important not only to learn and remember 50 ，but to repeat them often in conversation．After the introduction，we usually call friends by their 51 names．Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names，such as “Mrs Smith”，“Mr Johnosn”，“Dr .Brown”.
A maiden(闺女)name is a 52 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada，after a woman 53 ，she takes the family name of her 54 in place of her maiden name．It is now becoming common，however，for women to 55 their maiden names after they get married, 36．A．guests B. visitors C. customs D. passengers
37．A．or B. so C. but D. yet
38．A．tired B. hungry C. 1ate D. early
39．A．without B. for C. with D. after
40．A ．awake B. ready C. up D. friendly 41．A ．useless B. impossible C. unable D. important 42．A ．forces B. invites C. begs D. orders 43．A ．play B. fly C. arrive D. start 44．A ．a big B. a small C. a good D. an expensive 45．A ．pleased B. satisfied C. interested D. uneasy 46．A ．Never B. Always C. Do D. Be sure to 47．A ．spelling B. calling C. order D. pronunciation 48．A ．words B. 1etters C. idioms D. sentences 49．A ．1ast B. first C. finally D. in the middle 50．A ．expressions B . appearances C. names D. addresses 51．A ．given B. family C. middle D. pen 52．A ．gentleman’s B. boy’s C. woman’s D. man’s 53．A ．works B. marries C. bears D. dies 54．A ．husband B. mother C. father D. sister 55．A. stop B. give up C. keep D. find 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly ，strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly ，destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched, Such event as a tornado(龙卷风)struck the northeastern part of Edmonton ，Alberta ，in July 1987．Total damages from the tornado went beyond 250 million ，the highest ever for any Canadian storm ．
Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short —lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado ． because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms ．In most nations ，for example ，weather —balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles ．With such limited data ，traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events ．
Until recently ，the observation intensive method needed for exact ，very short —range forecasts ，or“Nowcasts ，”was not possible ．The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high ，and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard to overcome ．
Fortunately ，scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems ．Radar(雷达)systems and satellites are all able to make detailed ，nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost ．Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply and immediately ，and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information ．
Meteorologists(气象学者)and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays(图解)that forecasters can understand easily and quickly ．As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices ，nowcasting is becoming a reality ．
56．Why can’t traditional computer models predict short—lived local storms?
A ．The weather data people collect are often wrong
B ．Detailed weather data in some small areas are not available
C ．The computers are not advanced enough to predict them
D ．The computers are not used to forecast specific local events 57．The word“Nowcast”in Paragraph 3 means .
A ．a network to collect storm data
B ．a way of collecting weather data
C ．a more advanced system of weather observation
号 准考证号 ……………………………………………… 线
D．a forecast which can predict weather in the small area
58．What can make“Nowcasts”a reality according to the passage?
A．Scientific and technological advances
B．Advanced computer programs
C．Computer scientists
D．Meteorologists
59．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of“Nowcasts”
B．A tornado in Edmonton，Alberta
C．The difficulty in predicting tornado
D．A great development in weather forecast
B
As I crammed myself onto a crowded train this morning，I noticed there was a very pregnant(怀孕的)woman standing near me，jammed in tightly and hanging on for dear life．I looked at the passengers sitting in the seats that are supposed to be surrendered to the elderly，physically challenged，and other people who need to sit，Not one of them even looked up；everyone was too absorbed in what they were listening to，reading，or watching to even notice the pregnant passenger．
Over the past few years，there have been countless discussions on minding our manners within our new modes of communication．But while we’ve been debating the dos and doesn’t of technology etiquette(礼节)，it appears that many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners that have nothing to do with a keyboard or a monitor，but have everything to do with the long —forgotten Golden Rule．Maybe technology has eroded our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days．
“Giving up your seat to someone is so easy．Even when people don’t accept your offer，I think it’s nice to get up and stay standing so t hey know you’re sincere．The more that we become the good example，the more it will catch on．”Lizzie Post，says great-great granddaughter of Emily Post．
Sophisticated technology doesn’t mean that good manners have to be a thing of the past．In fact，Post says she defines good manners using three simple，everyday principles：consideration，respect，and honesty．“Apply those to any situation and toward all the people involved including yourself and the solution will make sense．”
60．No one gave up his seat to the pregnant women because .
A．The woman doesn’t need a seat at all
B．It’s not common to give up his seat to others who need it
C．No one noticed her on the such crowed train
D．Everyone is so tired that all want to have a rest
61．Paragraph 2 suggests that .
A．We are always having discussions on minding our manners
B．Many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners
C．It’s technology that has eroded our brains so much
D．Students always care about their own business instead of school manners
62．The underlined phrase“catch on”in the third paragraph refers to.
A．being understood B．being popular
C．being taken D．being caught
63．What did Lizzie Post say shows that she was？
A．honest B．polite
C．respectable D．friendly
C
The best way to explain how the stock（股票）market works is to imagine that you get together with four of your friends and form a company to produce a soda with a new taste, which you are going to sell in a pressurized bottle. You find that you need $600 for the expenese involved in starting the business. One of you contributes $200; a second , only $50 ; a third ,$150 ; a fourth , $100 ; and the fifth , also $100 . In order to be fair to everyone , you decide that each of you will be given sheets of paper on which it is stated that every sheet of paper represents $10 of the present value of the company . This means that there will be 60
sheets of paper together . The person who contributed $200 will receive 20 of these sheets ,while the one who gave $50 will get 5.
If you give $100 , then you will receive 10 of these sheets . Each sheet , shich is called a stock certificate , actually indicates that you own 1 share of stock in the company . Therefore , you now own 10 shares in the company . To own a share means that you are a part owner of the company .
Imagine now that when people find the soda tasty they want to drink more and more of it . In fact , business is so good that the originally worth $10 each is now worth $30 . That means that your 10 shares have jumped in value to $30 . If you want to sell some or all of these shares to anyone else , the price will be $30 per share .
64．This passage is mainly about .
A．a description of how to set up a soda company
B．an illusion of the operation of the stock market
C．an explanation of how to share the profit of a company
D．an example to show what a company is
65．If the company loses money , the persons who contribute money .
A．will get back exactly the same amount of money they contributed
B．will be given fewer shares of profit
C．will lose all the money they contributed
D．will not be able to sell the stocks they own
66．Which of the following statements is TRUE of the stock market?
A．The stock holder must sell his shares at the original price.
B．The stock owner can sell his shares at any price he likes.
C．The stock owner must sell his shares at a lower price.
D．The stock holder can sell his shares at the price of its present value.
67．Who would be most interested in reading this passage?
A．Company directors.
B．Stock market managers.
C．Those who want to buy stock shares.
D．Those who have made a profit in stock markets.
D
Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer . The training I received , though excellent , did not tell me how it was to work with a real student , however . When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read , I realized the true importance o f reading .
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three . In the first lesson , I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take . When I told her I would get her a bus schedule , she told me it would not help because she could not read it . She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words , she could not write out a shopping list . Also , she could only recognize items by sight , so if the product had a different label , she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together , learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence , which encouraged her to continue her studies . She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket . After this successful trip , she reported how self-confident she felt . At the end of the program , she began helping her youngest son , Tony , a shy first grader with his reading . She sat with him before be went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories . When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read , pride was written all over her face . As she described this experience , I was proud of myself as well . I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before .
As a literacy volunteer , I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others . In fact , I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
68．What did the author do last summer?
A．She worked in the supermarket.
B．She helped someone to learn to read.
C．She gave single mothers the help they needed.
D．She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
69．Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
A．Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
B．Because she lived far away from the bus stop.
C．Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket.
D．Because she couldn’t find the right bus.
70．How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A．She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
B．She asked others to take her to the right place.
C．She managed to find the goods by their looks.
D．She remembered the names of the goods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

71 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies．Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich．On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun．Even in ancient times，some pleasure travel occurred．During a typical season，700，000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome，where animals performed and magicians entertained them．72
73 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010，according to the World Trade Organization．
74 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being．Actually，traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel．In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people’s life，people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities．
75 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind．In 18th century Europe，young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education．Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media．People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture．
A．But why do people like traveling so much?
B．Throughout history，most travel was not for pleasure．
C．So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a bike．
D．The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel．
E．Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games．
F．The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world．G．Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures．
第二卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分。

）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Miss Evans taught physics in school in st month 76．
she was explaining to one of her class about sound，and 77．
she decide to test them to see how successful she had 78．
been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 79．
in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone，and 80．
you were on the other side of the street．Who would 81．
hear me first，my sister and you?And why?” 82．
A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 83．
Evam，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 84．
Waves.”“Very well,”Miss Evans praised。

85．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
每年高考后，高考状元被“热炒”。

他们被各种采访和社会活动所包围。

对此现象，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。

请你结合下表，围绕“Should we give more attention to top-rated college entrance
数。

Every year after the college entrance exam, the top-rated exam takers will attract wide attention from all over the country.
参考答案：模拟测试卷（四）
1~5 BACBB 6~10 CBBAB 11~15 ACCCA 16~20 BBBAC
附听力稿材料：
Text 1
M：I could go to the end of the world for you．
W：Yes，but would you stay there?
Text 2
W：I’ve had complaints about you，Johnny，from all your teachers．What have you been doing?
M：Nothing，Madam．
W：Exactly．
Tlext 3
W：I don’t want to see you again．
M：I think we can still talk
W：No way!Please don’t follow me around．
M：Take it easy，Anna．You really don’t hate me，do you?
W：Yes，I do．Leave me alone．
Text 4
M：I give up!French is really different from English as well as from my mother’s native language—Italian．W：Why do you say that?I think you are making a lot of progress．
Text 5
M：How is your new job?
W：God，I’ve had it with this job．
M：What happened?
W：I argued with the manager yesterday．
M：So，are you going to quit?
W：1 would immediately，if it weren’t for the money．
Text 6
W：Mike!
M：Yes，Mom?
W：I think I need to have a serious talk with you now．
M：But what’s wrong with me this time，Mom?
W：Your chemistry teacher made a phone call just now，saying that you were absent from her class again! M：What’s the big deal about missing some of her classes?
W：The big deal is that you are about to be in big trouble．You may even not graduate in the end!
M：Oh，come on．Mom，you know her classes are so boring that I can’t help dozing off even if I am in the classroom．
W：You cannot complain about any classes．If the class is boring，keep yourself from feeling bored．You may ask your friend Tom to wake you up time and again．Isn’t he sitting just beside you?
M：Easier said than done．He slept in class more times than I did，Mom.
Text 7
W：Hi，young man. Why are you sitting here talking to yourself?Anyway，school is over and it’s time to go home．
M：Oh，hi，Miss Smith．This is really ridiculous，but I just don’t know how to get a talk started with a stranger．You know we have got two newcomers in our class recently．
W：Then do you want to talk to them?
M：Yes，I do．I like to make new friends．But the problem is that I always feel shy when facing a stranger．W：Well，if you don’t mind，I have some frank opinions on this issue．
M：Yes，please，Miss Smith．
W：Many people are nervous when talking to people．After all，meeting strangers means the unknown．And most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves．
M：Exactly，Miss Smith．I can’t help imagining people are judging me．Do they think me tall or small，smart
or ugly，this or that?
W：Don’t forget they must be feeling the same way．So try to accept yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease．The only thing you need to do is to come up to him or her and talk!
Text 8
M：Hi，Lucy．Come back from your summer holiday?Seems ages since I last saw you．Where have you been?
W：Hi，Duncan!Well，I was in Italy for my holiday．
M：Italy?What a lucky dog you are!So many beautiful things to see，the Leaning Tower!Oh，yeah，the football!Where else did you go after Italy?
W：No，I stayed in Italy until yesterday．
M：What?You mean you spent the whole holiday there?Not just one week or two weeks?But how could you manage to do that?You are no richer than I am．Did you rob a bank?Mm，the first time I heard a girl rob
a bank．
W：Nonsense!Actually，it was easy．I got a job there．I gave English lessons to a grocer．
M：But you are not a language teacher．
W：I told him I wasn’t，but he insisted on having conversation lessons．He had a lot of customers from
English-speaking countries ，so it was very important for him to be able to speak English ．In return ，he gave me money as well as a room and three meals a day ． M ：Mm ，did your student learn much English? W ：I don ’t know ，but I learned a lot of Italian ． Text 9
W ：How time flies!Do you realize it ’s November already?Thanksgiving is coming before we know it ． M ：Exactly!What are you going to do for that?Are you going somewhere or just stay at home?
W ：We ’ll stay at home to have a party ．It ’s our turn this year ．The whole family will be coming for
dinner ．It ’s a big family gathering ．
M ：So how many people do you have in the whole family? W ：We have twenty six in total ，including our parents ．
M ：It is really a big family ．You must be very busy that day ，with so many dishes to prepare ．
W ：Not really ．You know all our relatives live not far away ，all within the city ．So it has become our habit
already for every one ，every adult ，I mean ，to bring a dish for the gathering ．And what we need to do is only to put them in the microwave for just a few minutes ． M ：That ’s great ． Text 10
During early Roman history all doctors were either slaves or representatives of lower Roman society ．Medicine was a Greek science ，and many Greek doctors went to Rome to practise medicine in hopes of making their fortunes at the capital of the empire ．As a result ，many doctors were foreigners ，and as such were considered in a very low position by the people of high social rank ．Frequently ，a wealthy Roman supplied one of his slaves with a medical education for the sake of convenience ．Having one ’s own doctor was obviously of much benefit ．and slaves who had a knowledge of medicine commanded the highest prices in the Roman slave market ．Recognizing the importance of the medical profession ，however ，Julius Caesar gave citizenship to all who practised medicine at Rome to encourage them to lire in the city ．and to draw others to it ．Despite this encouragement ，medicine never came to be considered the proper profession for the upper classes ．
21~25 CCDDB 26~30 DDACB 31~35 CBDBA
36~40 ABCAB 41~45DBDBD 46~50ACABC 51~55 CABCA
56~59 BDAD 60~63 BDBC 64~67 BBDC 68~70 BDC 71~75 BEFAG
Miss Evans taught physics in ∧ school in London ．Last month 76． a she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 77． classes she decide to test them to see how successful she had
78． decided been in her work 。

She said to them ，“Now I has a sister 79． have in Washington ．If I was calling her by the phone ，and
80． on
you were on the other side of the street ．Who would 81． √ hear me first ，my sister and you? And why?” 82． or A clever boy at once answered ，“You sister ，Miss
83． your Evans ，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 84． the Waves ．”“Very well ，”Miss Evans praised.
85． good
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