牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Period 3精品课件
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object complement
We often use objects + to + infinitives after these verbs:
advise allow ask
encourage expect order
tea following sentences into English.
4. Who did Annie offer to help?
She offered to help children like Tim.
5. What will Annie continue to do in the future?
She will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
teach
to paint
Infinitives of purpose
Things to remember
• We can also use an infinitive to say why someone needs or uses something.
e.g. Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park.
She decided to help Cindy.
2. What did Cindy want to do?
She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
3. Who will Mark continue to visit?
Mark will continue to visit Vivien.
Infinitives as objects
• Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
• She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. • My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. • I wanted to help disabled children. • We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
Choose the correct question word to complete the sentences.
Things to remember
• We can use question words + to +infinitives after hodwecide, know, learn and remember.
My grandpa asked me to pass him the salt.
• 妈妈提醒我晚饭不要迟到。
My mum reminded me not to be late for dinner.
infinitives without to
Things to remember
•
We use infinitives without to verbs, such as let and make.
• 杰克想让我给他带些漫画书。
Jack wanted me to bring him some comic books.
• 卡西建议他们打车。
Cathy advised them to take a taxi.
• 爷爷让我把盐递给他。
Things to remember
We can use not + to + infinitives after verbs.
Why did they go to the hospital?
adverbial of purpose
C Use the information in the reports on page 3 to answer these questions. Use
the correct infinitives in your answers.
• Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
• Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. Z````xx···k
• I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
object
Answer these questions. Look at the reports if necessary. Z````xx···k
1. Who did Betty decide to help?
after
someobject
complement
e.g. This makes them express their feelings.
• We can use infinitives either with or without to after the verb help.
e.g. This song helped him (to) relax.
• We can use an infinitive to say why someone does something.
e.g. They went to the hospital to help the sick children.
• We use Why to ask about the purpose. e.g. Why did Cindy use a brush?
what
how/when/where
when where
what how
who
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B Betty is visiting Cindy in the hospital. Complete their conversation with the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
go to stay
let wants
want
to take
Oxford English
Unit Module 1 Social communication
1 Helping those in need
Period 3
Grammar
Show time
Share your voluntary work plan.
Infinitives
Some verbs can have other verbs after them. We usually use to before the second verb. We call these second verbs infinitives.
help began to talk like to go
wanted to
forgot to bring hope to see
Infinitives as object complements
• Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.
• We want them to be happy. We taught them to tell stories.
to organize to take
to help to bring
Homework
1. 根据括号中的中文,用动词不定式完成句子。
1) Simon stopped _________________________ (休息一下) . 2) Julia learnt ________(弹钢琴) when she was 70 years old. 3) They won’t let him __________________ (离开这个国家). 4) They failed ____________________________ (通过考试). 5) He expected ___________________ __(我们准时到那儿). 6) They started early this morning __________(赶头班公交车). 7) I hope ___________________________ (在北京大学学习). 8) The teacher made him ____________ (再把这首歌唱一遍).
A Mark and his mother visited Vivien. Mark is telling his friends about the visit. Complete his words with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Z```xx···k
2.完成《综合练习册》第三至五页Grammar的练习。