初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析

初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
1. How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can no t only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You ca n find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having
a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
The se ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
【答案】doctor
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

联系原文：But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to
see a doctor.
句意：如果你伤心的程度太深，你要去看医生。

固定短语：go to see a doctor.故填：doctor
【考点】人生哲理类短文阅读。

2.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

Reading is a very important skill for us students. Different people have different 1)r________ habits. Every student should have a good reading habit. Now let me tell you 2)a________ my reading habit. I spend most of my 3)s________ time on reading. It takes me 4)o________ ten hours to read different types of books. On weekends, I usually read for about half an hour
before I go to bed. But I read a 5)l________ more at the weekends than on the weekdays. My favourite kind of book is science. At the same time, I read a lot of books about 6)c________ in different countries. Then I can learn more about these countries.
I get these books from other students or the school library. I 7)s________ buy books. But I often read some books in the bookshop. In the school library, I often read with my classmates and friends. After reading, we can chat with each other and 8)d________ what to learn from the books. We can also take the books out and keep them for a week. After I finish reading them, I will 9)r________ them to the library.
I think reading can make me happy. The good books 10)h________ been my friends. They are the key to the success. So let’s enjoy reading and get a lot from books.
【解析】阅读对我们学生来说是项非常重要的技能。

不同的人有不同的阅读习惯。

每个学生应该
有一个良好的阅读习惯。

现在让我告诉你关于我的阅读习惯。

我花多数业余时间在阅读上。

读不
同种类的书花我超过十个小时的时间。

在周末，我通常上床睡觉前读半个小时。

但我在周末比平
时读的多的多。

我最喜欢的书的种类是科学书。

同时，我读许多关于不同国家的文化的书。

那样
我能更多地了解这些国家。

我很少买书。

但我经常在书店读书。

在校图书馆，我经常和我的同学、朋友一起读书，之后，我们能互相聊天，讨论从书中学到了什么。

我们也能把书借出来一周，完
成阅读后，我会把书还回图书馆。

我认为阅读能使我开心，好书已经成为我的好朋友。

3.
Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why are you still in bed? You should get up and get 【1】for school. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Mike: I don’t
【答案】ready
【解析】根据前后文，判断此句为：你应该起床准备上学。

Get ready for 准备……。

【2】 very well.
Father: Oh, dear! What’s the matter?
Mike: I don’t know. I have a stomachache.
Father: Really? If you are
【答案】feel
【解析】从后文I have a stomachache.我肚子痛，得知此句为：我感觉不舒服。

Feel well 感觉
舒服，身体好。

【3】, you’ll have to
【答案】ill/ sick
【解析】根据前文得知麦克生病了，所以此句为：如果你生病了。

ill/ sick 生病，形容词做表语。

【4】 the doctor.
Mike: Can I have some breakfast?
Father: No, you
【答案】see
【解析】根据前后文，得知此句为：你必须去看医生。

See the doctor看医生。

【5】 eat anything until you see the doctor.
Mike: Dad, I feel a little better now.
【答案】had better not / shouldn’t / mustn’t
【解析】根据前后文，此句为：不行，在看医生钱你最好别吃东西。

【考点】完成对话。

4. One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldn't stand still(直立), and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was: "Oh, my God, she's falling. "The next thing I r 【1】 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened b
【答案】remembered
【解析】句意：我记着的接下来的事就是医生问我的名字。

根据One Monday morning, 可知这是在叙述发生在过去某一个周一早上的事，因此此处是在回想，故用动词一般过去时remembered。

【2】 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat m
【答案】because
【解析】句意：这种事情会发生是因为我太累了。

结合句意I was too tired.是我晕倒的原因，故
此处用连词 because。

【3】 last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman (绅士) waiting for the t
【答案】much
【解析】句意：我如此忙于打扫我的新房以至于上周末没有吃太多东西。

根据I was so busy cleaning my new house可知我太忙了，没顾得上吃东西，因此吃的不多，故用much。

【4】 saw me fall down. He got to my side at once, and told others to c
【答案】train
【解析】句意：医生告诉我一位正在等火车的绅士看见我倒下了。

根据I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill可知我是在等火车时病倒的，因此这位看见我晕倒的绅士应是在等
火车，故此处用train。

【5】 911. He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the h
【答案】call
【解析】句意：告诉其他人拨打911。

拨打电话用动词call。

【6】 , which made him m
【答案】hospital
【解析】句意：他和我一起去了医院。

根据 He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. 可知此处指救护车，因此他要去医院。

故此处为hospital 。

【7】 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name.
I don't know who this gentleman is. B
【答案】miss
【解析】句意：使他错过了火车。

根据Then he went with me to the h ,可知他和我一块去的医院，因此错过了火车。

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，故用动词miss 。

【8】 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I'd like h
【答案】But
【解析】句意：但是他如果读了这篇文章，记着一个在火车站晕倒的女孩。

根据I don't know who this gentleman is.可知此处虽然我不认识他，他读了文章就知道我了，前后是转折关系，故用连词But。

【9】 to know that I want to say "Thank you. " to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he d
【答案】him
【解析】句意：我想让他知道我想对他说“谢谢你”。

would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。

故此处用代词him。

【10】 to me. And I'll pass on the kindness to others.
【答案】did
【解析】句意：无论我何时遇到了这样的事，我也会像他一样去做。

此处用动词did代指帮助我去医院。

【考点】短文填空。

5.用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

【答案】idea /gift / present
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，安迪认为那是一个不错的……，故可知填单数名词idea /gift / present，主意/礼物。

【考点】考查补全短文。

6.根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

（5分）
I have a new friend named Jane. She was b___【1】____ in Beijing and moved to Nanjing last month. We became good f___
【答案】born
【解析】born 考查动词。

句意：我有一个朋友叫简，她出生在北京上个月搬到南京。

Be born 出生。

【2】____ when we had a heart—to heart talk last week.
Jane is a very h___
【答案】friends
【解析】friends 考查名词。

句意：经过上周心交心的交谈，我们成为了好朋友。

Become good friends成为好朋友。

【3】___ girl. She is always willing to help people in need. She tells me that she often feels
s___
【答案】helpful
【解析】helpful 考查形容词。

句意：她是一个很爱帮助人的女孩。

根据下方提到She is always willing to help people in need她很愿意帮助那引起需要的人们可知是个爱帮助人的女孩。

【4】____ when her friends are unhappy. Then she often t___
【答案】sad
【解析】sad考查形容词。

句意：她告诉我当她的朋友不高兴时，她也会很悲伤。

根据下文提到unhappy得知是不高兴。

【5】____ her best to make them happy. She tells me that she would like to l___
【答案】tries
【解析】tries 考查动词。

句意：她努力让她们高兴。

Try one’s best to do sth,努力去做某事。

【6】___ to her friends. And she will feel very happy if she can help them w___
【答案】listen
【解析】listen 考查动词。

句意：她告诉我，她愿意倾听朋友的倾诉。

Listen to sb 听某人说话。

【7】___ the problems. She often says that as friends, we should share our worries.
What is Jane’s f___
【答案】with
【解析】with 考查介词。

句意：如果她能帮助他们解决问题，她会很高兴。

Help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。

【8】____ plan? She hopes she can be a s___
【答案】future
【解析】future 考查名词。

句意：她未来的打算是什么呢。

根据下文提到She hopes she can be a s___56___ worker when she grows up她希望将来长大后成为工人，可知是对将来的打算。

【9】___ worker when she grows up. She wants to give good advice to people in need. W__【答案】social
【解析】social考查形容词。

句意：她想成为社会工作者。

根据下文提到She wants to give good advice to people in need想帮助人，可见是个社会工作者。

【10】___ a good friend she is !
【答案】What
【解析】What考查感叹句。

句意：多么好的一个朋友呀！what a/an adj +名词 +主语+谓语!
【考点】短文填空。

7.根据对话情景，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或在无提示词的情况下将你认为适当的单词填入对话中，使对话通顺，正确。

Betty: Hey, boys!
Tony：Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going?
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you【1】
____________ (come）with us?
Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s
【答案】coming
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，你打算来和我们一起玩吗？英语中表示位移的动词的现在进行时态，可以表示将来计划打算进行的动作，根据所给单词可知填现在分词coming，来。

【2】 (cloud) too, so it might snow.
Lingling: What’s the temperature?
Tony: It’s between minus eight
【答案】cloudy
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，天气阴了。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词cloudy，多云的。

【3】 ___________ minus two degrees! Winter is
【答案】and
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，在零下8度到零下2度之间，故填介词and，和，并且。

【4】 _____________ (cold) here than in England.
Daming: Is it
【答案】colder
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，这儿的冬天比英国更冷。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词比较
级colder，更冷的。

【5】 ______________ ( snow) in England in December?
Tony: Not usually, although this year it
【答案】snowy
【解析】结合语境可知此处问的是，在十二月，英国下雪吗？根据所给单词，可知填形容词snowy，下雪的。

【6】 _____________ (snow) quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and
【答案】snowed
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管今年下雪很多。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的
动作，故用一般过去时态。

根据所给单词可知填过去式动词snowed，下雪。

【7】 ______________ ( rain).
Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
Betty: We have cold winters and
【答案】rainy
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，十二月大部分是湿润多雨的。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词rainy，下雨的。

【8】_____________ summers. It’s sno wy in New York in winter.
Tony: Sounds great! I like
【答案】hot
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，炎热的夏季。

故填形容词hot，炎热的。

【9】______________ (sun) weather, and I like snow as well. But I don’t like showers or windy weather.
Betty: Me neither. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I
【答案】sunny
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，我喜欢晴朗的天气。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词sunny，
晴朗的，作定语。

【10】____________ (be) in Australia now. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
【答案】were
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，我希望我现在在澳大利亚。

本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，
故虚拟语气用过去时态，根据所给单词，可知填过去式动词were。

【考点】考查补全短文。

8.综合填空。

根据短文内容和提示，填入所缺单词。

（每空0.5分，共5分）
It is important to keep ourselves healthy. If you are healthy, you may enjoy a better【小题
1】 (生活). How can we keep healthy? Here is some【小题2】 [əd'vais]:
First, you need to have healthy【1】 (饮食) habits. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. So don’t go to school w
【2】 it. Eating more fruit and vegetables are【小题5】 for our health. Second, playing sports can also help you keep f
【3】. But try to stay【小题7】 [seif] when you play them. Third, try to be happy.【小题8】 (幸福) is important for our health. Fourth, you must stay away from s
【4】 and drinking. Because they may cause many illnesses. There are many【小题10】 to keep healthy. If you want to be, you will be.
9.课文填空(本题共5个空格；每小题1分，满分5分)
尉华在背诵Unit Two School life 时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请你帮助他写出这五个单词，填在下面表格中。

My name is John. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a ___【1】____ school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite ____
【答案】mixed
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：这是一所男女混校，填mixed 。

【2】____ is Home Economics. I like learning how to cook and __
【答案】subject
【解析】考查名词。

句意：我最喜欢的科目是《家庭经济》，填subject。

【3】_____. I did not know how to do things for ___
【答案】sew
【解析】考查动词。

句意：我喜欢学如何烹饪和缝纫，填sew。

【4】_____ before I came to this school. Now, I know how to cook healthy and ____
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。

句意：来这所学校之前，我的确不知道如何自理，填myself。

【5】____ meals.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：现在我知道如何去做健康又美味的饭菜，填tasty。

【考点】短文填空
10.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

(每空一词)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They think that their parents don’t
u 【1】 them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their parents’ t
【答案】understand
【解析】结合前一句“和父母呆在一起不开心”和后一句“他们认为父母对他们太严格”可知用understand.句意：他们认为父母不理解他们。

【2】 and they seem to forget how they t
【答案】trust
【解析】由They think that their parents don’t understand them 可知他们要赢得家长的信任是比
较难的，故用trust（n相信，信任） . 句意：做父母的经常发现要赢得他们的父母的信任也是很
难的。

.
【3】 felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things w
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意他们（父母）似乎忘记了他们自己年轻时的感受。

【4】 much thinking. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their p
【答案】without
【解析】without thinking,没有过多的考虑。

句意：年轻人做事情考虑的不是很多。

【5】 to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask b
【答案】plans
【解析】句意：大多数成年人喜欢做事前先做好计划，并且不喜欢随意改变计划。

【6】 you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy
and s
【答案】before
【解析】由前一句可知，成年人喜欢先计划后做事，所以本句中要年轻人在做事之前先征询家长
的意见。

句意：在你做事情之前，如果你征询了父母的意见，就有更大的可能获取他们的支持。

【7】else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can
be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a n ew c
【答案】something
【解析】第三段中提到年轻人惹父母生气的有the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy 等即是smerthing else,其他的东西。

句意：年轻人经常在他们的穿戴、爱听的音乐等其他方面上惹他们的父母生气。

【8】 of their own. Sometimes instead of g
【答案】culture
【解析】由第三段They just feel that in this way they can be c ut off from the old people’s world可
知他们只是想脱离以往世界的模式，形成自己的风格。

句意：他们想要有自己的风格。

【9】 out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a
【答案】going
【解析】由第三段Sometimes instead of g 9 out with their parents, they just want to stay at home
可知，空格处应是stay的反义词go,instead of doing,“而不是，相反”。

句意：有时候他们宁愿呆
在家里也不愿和他们的父母出去。

【10】 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b
【答案】alone
【解析】由九就小题可以看出，他们宁愿独自呆在家里，也不愿和父母出去。

【11】 win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will c
【答案】better
【解析】had better do sth, 表建议“最好最某事”；win sb over,固定短语，“说服（某人）”。

句意：如果你想做你喜欢做的事情的话，你最好能够说服父母，让他们理解你真实的想法。

【12】 let you do what you want to do.
【答案】certainly
【解析】certainly，adv,“一定地，肯定地”。

句意：如果这样的话，你的父母一定会让你做你喜欢
做的事情的。

【考点】缺词填空。

11. Ming is my best f____【1】____. I feel so e___
【答案】friend
【解析】结合后面可知，Ming是我的好朋友（friend）。

【2】____ when I see her.
She is not very tall. She is not very beautiful e____
【答案】excited
【解析】看见她我就觉得很激动。

人做主语用excited。

【3】____. She has poor eyesight. Her hair is shoulder-length.
Ming is not very smart, but she is h_____
【答案】either
【解析】她长得不高也不漂亮。

否定也用either。

【4】____. When I have to watch the shop for my parents, she always comes to help me for a few hours. In the shop, we talk about many things. We are t___
【答案】helpful
【解析】根据后面判断，May很乐意帮助人。

be后用形容词helpful。

【5】____ friends and we s____
【答案】true
【解析】我们谈论很多东西，所以应该是真正的（true）朋友。

【6】_____ secrets. We never tell our secrets to o___
【答案】share
【解析】我们分享（share）秘密。

【7】___ people.
T_______
【答案】other
【解析】我们从不把我们的秘密告诉他人（other）。

other后面加people。

【8】_____ Ming is going to Shanghai, and she is not coming b___
【答案】Tomorrow
【解析】这里应该是时间词，后面有Today 提示这里填Tomorrow。

【9】____ to Beijing. Today, she gave me a card. Is this the e___
【答案】back
【解析】come back to 意思是：回来。

【10】____ of our friendship?
【答案】end
【解析】朋友走了，这是友谊的结束吗？所以填end。

【考点】缺词填空。

12. I read an article about London in a m 【1】 yesterday.
London is one of the c
【答案】magazine
【解析】根据 an article可知。

【2】 with a long history in Britain. It is also the b
【答案】cities
【解析】London是一座英国历史悠久的城市之一。

【3】city in Europe. You can find some of the best theatres and m
【答案】biggest
【解析】它也是欧洲最大的城市。

【4】 of the world there, such as the National Theatre, the National Gallery(画廊) and so on. You may visit many places of i
【答案】museums
【解析】根据后面的国家歌剧院和画廊可知。

【5】 there. Most of the old and f
【答案】interest
【解析】places of interest是短语：名胜。

【6】 buildings are o
【答案】famous
【解析】大多数古老闻名的建筑都在泰晤士河的北岸。

【7】 the north bank of the River Thames. On the south bank, there are some fine m
【答案】on
【解析】在河边用on the bank 。

后面也有On the south bank提示。

【8】 buildings.
If you want to k
【答案】modern
【解析】一南一北岸遥相呼应，北岸多古代建筑，而南岸则是好的现代建筑。

【9】 the people there better, you should learn more about the l
【答案】know
【解析】know了解。

【10】 and the culture（文化） as well.
【答案】language
【解析】如果想更好的了解那里的人，你应该也多了解一些文化和语言。

【考点】缺词填空。

13.首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m【1】 of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t
【答案】most
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是大部分时间，这是个好工作。

结合语境及首字母可知填形容词most多数的，大部分的，作定语。

【2】 during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very s
【答案】traffic
【解析】联系上下文，可知此处指的是白天有太多的车流量。

结合语境及首字母可知填名词
traffic，交通，流量。

抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。

【3】 things, which often happen at night.
One day my friend was t
【答案】strange
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是奇怪的事情。

结合语境及首字母可知填形容词strange，奇怪的，陌生的，作定语。

【4】 a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t
【答案】taking
【解析】联系上下文，可知此处指的是他带一个女人回家，结合前文be动词was，及首字母可知填现在分词taking，带。

【5】 the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking（鸣汽车喇叭）he d
【答案】through
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是通过窗户，结合语境及首字母可知填介词through，通过。

【6】 to find out what was going on. He t
【答案】decided
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是他决定查明发生了什么。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。

结合首字母可知填过去式动词decided，决定。

【7】 the dog to a tree and started to climb in.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t
【答案】tied
【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是他把这条狗拴在一棵树上。

合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。

结合首字母可知填过去式动词tied，栓，系。

【8】 . L
【答案】thief
【解析】结合语境可知警察认为我的朋友是个贼。

结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词thief，贼。

【9】 , the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f
【答案】Later
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，后来，这个女人下楼了。

结合语境及首字母可知填副词Later，后来，稍后。

【10】 about my friend and the dog.
【答案】forgotten
【解析】联系下文，可知从此指的是他肯定是忘记了我的朋友和这条狗。

合语境可知本句描述的
是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。

结合首字母可知填过去式动词forgotten，忘记。

【考点】短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。

解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章
前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子
成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

14.时态填空，阅读下面一篇短文，根据情景，用所给动词的正确时态填空。

Do you know sports lotteries(彩票)? Young people can get addicted(上瘾) to it, especially if they 【1】 ___(win), they
【答案】win
【解析】当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态,表示将来动作,从句主语
you是第二人称,故谓语动词用原形.填:win,获胜.
【2】__ __ (think) playing the lotte ry is the right way to make money. But it’s not. Tiantian, a student in our city,
【答案】will think
【解析】联系前文条件状语从句,可知本句描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,填:will think,会认为.
【3】 ___(go) home on time to study after class every day before. But for the past two months, he has been running home to do a new kind of “homework”. He’s busy pickinglucky numbers in sports lotteries. He said he spends 20 yuan buying lottery tickets every week. Of course, he
【答案】went
【解析】联系本句时间副词before,以前,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,
填:went,去.
【4】__ __ (win) little money. So “I am going to keep on buying tickets every week,” he said. Quite a lot of young students, like Tiantian, are attracted（吸引） by this game. Because all of them believe “Win big money with only two yuan!” In fact, Tianyian didn’t win big money, at the same time he
【答案】won
【解析】联系上文,可知本句也是描述的过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,填won,赢得.
【5】 (fail) in his study. Experts say the lottery is bad for students.
【答案】failed
【解析】联系上文,可知本句也是描述的过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,填failed,失败,不及格.
【考点】动词应用。

点评：对于动词应用主要注意：1、时态，一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态；2动词的数，根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数；3、注意非谓语动词的用法，其有三种形式：动
名词，不定式和原形，它们一般用于固定短语中，注意他们表示含义的不同。

15.短文填空：
用下列所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

】__one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our___
【答案】becoming
【解析】如今，跑步已经变成了非常流行的运动之一。

is becoming正在变得…
【2】___. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits as eating too ___
【答案】health
【解析】根据后文可知，许多人跑步是为了保持健康。

for our health为了我们的健康
【3】___,drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it __
【答案】much
【解析】医生说许多健康问题都是来自于一些坏习惯，比如，吃的太多。

too much太多
【4】___build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five ___
【答案】helps
【解析】跑步是一个好的运动，因为它能帮助我们拥有一个强壮的身体。

helps帮助
【5】__ a week. She runs to los e weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says.
Running is good for health in other ways ,too. Many __
【答案】times
【解析】一个25岁的女教师每天早上跑步半小时，一周跑5次。

times次数
【6】__ say running makes some small health problems go _
【答案】runners
【解析】许多跑步者说跑步能使身体的一些小毛病恢复。

runners跑步者
【7】___. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to __
【答案】away
【解析】能够使身体的小问题得以消散。

go away 消散，去除
【8】__. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _
【答案】relax
【解析】跑步也能够帮助人们放松身体。

relax放松
【9】__ and energetic,” says Yang Li, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to __
【答案】active
【解析】我感到积极，充满能量。

active积极的
【10】__fit? Come on! Let’s join in the running!
【答案】keep
【解析】你想要保持健康吗? keep fit保持健康
【考点】词汇的考察
点评：词汇是考察基础知识，在解答这类题时，首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。

在答题过程中，要注意动词的单复数，时态，语态，名词要注意是否可数，是否用单复数形式等。

平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。

答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。

本题主要考查名词，动词等。

平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。

答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。

16.首字母填空
Earth Hour started in Sydney o_【1】_ March 31, 2007. M
【答案】on
【解析】根据句意：地球熄灯一小时运动在悉尼于2007年3月31日开始。

在具体的某一天之前用on。

【2】 than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1
【答案】More
【解析】根据句意：两百多万家庭和公司熄灯一个小时。

more than 超过
【3】 , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's activity and was supported by m
【答案】later
【解析】根据句意：一年之后，2008年，地球熄灯一小时变成了一个全球运动。

a year later一年之后
【4】of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and
improve climate. Earth Hour has b_
【答案】millions
【解析】根据句意：被来自35个国家的数百万的人们大力支持。

millions of数百万
【5】___ some new changes to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e
【答案】brought。