动词分类知识点

动词的分类、动词&动词词组词义辨析
1.动词的分类
动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1.1实义动词，又叫行为动词，可以独立作谓语，按其句法功能分为及物动词和不及物动词，按持续性分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

1.1.1 及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才可以使句意完整。

句式：动词+宾语：I like this book very much.
动词+宾语+宾补You make me happy. (make it easy, find it hard…)
动词+双宾语Please pass me that book.
常见双宾语动词：（give,bring,buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach,tell……）
1.1.2不及物动词：本身意思完整，不必接宾语。

I swim. （come,go……）
不及物动词如果后边要接宾语的话，要加介词。

Let’s go to school.
需要注意的是：有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

We study English.
We study hard.
1.2系动词
常见系动词：
be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste,feel,keep.
You seem very friendly.
(系动词本身有词义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须和表语一起构成系表结构)
1.3助动词
助动词本身无意义或者意义不完整，不能单独做谓语，和其他动词连用，帮助其构成时态，语态，否定句和疑问句。

1.3.1助动词be+doing,构成现在进行时。

I am reading.
1.3.2助动词be+done,表示__________.
e.g.
一般现在时，一般将来时和一般过去时的被动语态各写一句。

1.3.3 have/has+过去分词形式，构成__________.
我们已经学了七年英语了。

____________________________________________________________________________.
1.3.4 do/does/did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句。

1.3.5 will/shall 构成将来时
1.4情态动词：主要动词一起构成谓语。

二、动词&动词词组词义辨析
三个到达:
三个借：borrow lend keep
三个穿：dress sb up
四个看：
四个花费：spend 谁做主语花费时间或者金钱做某事词组spend /
cost 谁做主语
take 刚刚复习的句式是—
pay 谁做主语
三个参加：join—加入党派或者组织
take part in 聚会或者活动
attend 出席会议
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date very year.
In many countries, the new ye ar begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
A．comes B．turn C．looks D．counts
A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly
A．its B．his C．her D．their
A．follow B．make C．do D．give
A．by B．for C．with D．from。