2019中考英语题型经典解法及模拟演练系列单项选择含精析
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2019-2020 年中考英语题型经典解法及模拟操练系列单项选择(含精
析)
一、题型打破
单项选择是历年来各省市中考英语考察各项基础知识的传统和必考题型之一。
其特点是:
知识容量大,覆盖面广。
它包含语法测试、词汇测试、知识测试和习习用法测试等,几乎能够
包含初中阶段所学的所有内容。
单项选择题比较灵巧,覆盖面广,这就需要同学们对所学知识
进行系统消化,灵巧运用。
但近几年单项选择测试由本来的语法型测试渐渐转向以测试学生们
的社交能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试,其变化主要有:
1.单项选择题增强了对情形社交的考察,着重平常社交用语的表达。
2.单项选择题一般常从词汇、语法、固定词组、特定句式等方面进行考察。
3.一些题型增强了与有关学科的联系,拥有浓烈的时代特点,增强了对综合能力和创建能力的
考察。
4.要求增强对学生解题技巧的训练,有助于提升单项选择题的正确率。
二、解题方法
1.直接法
直接法就是在全面认识和审清题意的前提下,直接从所给选项中确立答案。
【典范】 Paul ’s uncle is the man _____ taught us math last year.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. when
【分析】由先行词是指人的名词the man ,故用关系代词who。
2.清除法
当你对 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项都感觉貌同实异,不可以选出正
确答案时,就要采纳逐一清除的方法,经过剖析把没有被排
除的答案定为正确答案,这种试题以波及词汇知识的试题居
多。
【典范】— How are you feeling today?
— Much_____. I can go to school next week.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
【分析】feel是连系动词,故后来跟形容词作表语,可清除 D 项; much不修饰最高等,但可以修饰比较级故清除 C 项;由答语“ I can go to school next week.”可知此刻应当是比从前
好多了,可清除 A 项。
故答案为 B 项。
3.比较法
运用所学的语法知识,认真比较所给答案,对其时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词进行
比较,最后选出正确答案。
较难的选择题一般都能够采纳这种方法。
【典范】 The 31st Olympic Games_____ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. was held
D. will be held
【分析】依据主语和谓语之间的关系可知该题的语态为被动语态,可清除A、B 两个选项;再由时间状语是未来的时间,故用一般未来时,可清除 C 项,故答案为 D 项。
4.逻辑推理法
有些词从语法上看并无错,可是句意不切合逻辑,所以做这种题时,就需要依据逻辑思想来选
择正确答案。
【典范】 _____ you_____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【分析】由“We want one of you.”可知两个人中选择一个加入,故答案为 C 项。
5.习惯判断法
有的选择题不可以依据语法来选出正确答案,而要依据习习用法来选出答案。
应当掌握的习习
用法好多,平常在学习中要注意记忆和概括。
【典范】 The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _____ to China.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. will come
【分析】as soon as指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时,主句用未来时, 应选B。
6.计算法
有些选择题波及简单的数学知识,所给的答案从语法上看是对的,要选出这种题的正确答案需
要进行计算。
【典范】 This is Mr. White ’s ____ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.
A. two
B. second
C. three
D. third
【分析】由第二个句子“He has b een there twice before.”可知怀特先生从前往过两次了,
所以这是第三次去,故答案为 D 项。
7.知识法
有的选择题波及政治、历史、地理、生活民俗等方面的知识,做这种选择题时,要借助自己认
识的有关知识才能选出正确答案。
【典范】 A camel is_____. A.
the most interesting animal B.
the ship of the desert
C. a useless animal
D. the most beautiful animal
【分析】好多人都知道,因为骆驼特别耐渴,所以人们在荒漠地域常用骆驼代步,骆驼所以被
称“荒漠之舟”,故正确答案为 B 项。
8.重点词法
很多题目都有这样一些词,它们对于迅速而正确的判断答
案起着至关重要的作用,我们称这些词为重点词,找到句
中的重点词也就找到认识题的打破口。
【典范】 I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
— No, it _____ him. He moved to Canada last week.
A. can be
B. must be
C. c an’t be
D. mustn ’t be 【分析】由此
题的重点点“ He moved to Canada last week. ”
可知在商场见到的那个人必定不是凯文,故答案为 C 项。
9.前后照顾法
此法多用于两个以上的句子或对话形式的题目,解题前透辟理解,而后联系上下文,捕获隐含
信息方能找出正确答案。
【典范】— _____will you come back?— In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How far
D. How long
【分析】此题考察特别疑问词。
由答语“In an hour.” 可知特别疑问词为How soon。
应选A。
10.社交法
此法可联系上下文直接解题。
【典范】— Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.
A. Congratulations
B. Never mind
— Really? _____!
C. That is all right
D. I’m sorry to hear that
【分析】此题主要考察简单社交用语的问答。
对他人获得的成功应当表示庆祝,应选A。
模拟操练一
1.What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
— I want to be exciting
job.
pilot of the J-15 fighter jet on the Liaoning. It is
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. the; an
D. a; the
2.—What do you think of the two mobile phones?
—of them are very nice.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Each
3. She had to sell the house even though it was
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. All
her own wishes.
D. for
4.—You bought the car about ten years ago?
— Yes. A. Because C. Although it’s old, it still runs well.
B. Since
D. But
5. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate
A. something bad
B. something good
C. bad something
D. good something
at lunch time.
6.—Dad, I’ve got an“A”in the math exam.
—Great. And A. report C. start I ’m sure you will do better, because this is a good
B. result
D. skill
______.
7.—David, how old is your father this year?
—. And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty
B. Forty; forty
C. Forty; fortieth
D. Fortieth; fortieth
8. Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. lively
9.—Many people eat meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
10.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We A. may go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
B. should
C. need
D. must
11.—good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was
A. What; so
C. What a; such an exciting party that I would never forget it.
B. How; such
D. How a; so an
12.—do you read English newspapers?
—I read China Daily A. How long C. How often every day.
B. How soon
D. How far
13. We shouldn’t our hope. Everything will be better.
A. put up
B. cheer up
C. fix up
D. give up
14.A lot of trees on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted
B. will be planted
C. have been planted
D. were planted
15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare
B. do preparing
C. do to prepare
D. spend prepare
16.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
A. watching; read
B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read
D. to watch; reading
17.—I haven ’t seen the film where are we going, Dad? ( 《爸爸去哪儿》 ).
—.
A. Neither have I
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. So I have
18.—Do you know the kid with Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
19.—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she?
—Sorry, I don’t know
A. where has she been C. where has she gone
B. where she has been D. where she has gone
20.—Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent?
—But I ’m busy revising for my test.
A. Don ’t mention it.
B. I ’d love to.
C. That ’s all right.
D. My pleasure.
答案及精析
1. 【分析】选B。
考察冠词。
“ a/ an+单数名词”泛指人或物的类型。
辅音音素前用a,元音音
素前用 an。
job 与 pilot 不是同一物 ,不要以后边是第二次提到而用the 。
2【分析】 B。
考不定代。
eithe r “( 二者中 ) 随意一个” ;both “( 二者 ) 都” ; each“( 三
者或许三者以上的) 每一个” ; all“( 三者或许三者以上 ) 都”。
依据答句顶用 beare,可知作主的是复数, 句指的是 two mobile phones 。
故 B。
3【分析】 C。
考介辨析。
above 意思是“在⋯⋯上方( 和物体表面不接触 ) ”; on 意思是“在⋯⋯上方 ( 和物体表面接触 ) ”; against意“反 ,背” ; for意“ 成”。
由句意“她不得不掉房屋, 即便背了她自己的意向”可知C。
4【分析】C。
考。
because 意“因” ; since意“既然 ; 自从” ; although意“只管” ;but 意“可是”。
依据答句意“是的。
只管它很旧,可是它仍旧跑得很好。
”
可知 C。
5【分析】A。
考不定代。
不定代的修放在后来,故清除C、D,依据句意“我
感我的胃受。
我午饭我吃了不好的西”可知A。
6【分析】C。
考名辨析。
report意“ 告”; result意“ 果”; start意“开始” ; skill意“技术;技”。
句意:——爸爸,次数学我得了A。
——很好。
我确
信你会做得更好,因是一个好的开始。
依据境可知,此空填start,故C。
7【分析】C。
考数。
年的表达用基数,但当表示某人第几个诞辰的候用
序数 ,故C。
8【分析】 C。
考辨析。
副修放在后边作状。
friendly形容意“友
好的” ; lovely形容意“可的” ; happily副意“高地” ; lively形容
意“活的 ,有活力的”。
依据句意可知用副修smile,所以 C。
9【分析】 A。
考比。
依据句中than 可知此用比。
依据答句“是的, 那就是他得愈来愈胖的原由。
”可知前一句: 好多人比从前吃的肉多了。
故A。
10【分析】 A。
考情。
may意“可能 ;能够” ,表示猜 ,掌握性不大 ; should 意“ ” ; need指“需要” ; must“必 ;必定” ,表猜掌握性大。
由答句意
“ 没定下来”和“它 ( 青 ) 是个度假的好地方”可知用may,故 A。
11【分析】 C。
考名。
上半句考 have a good time 的用法 ,然 time 不行数名 ,但用法 time前仍用冠 a。
故 A, B。
such 修名性短 ( 即 a/an+ 形容 +名 ), so直接修形容。
故C。
12【分析】 C。
考疑。
how long表示或物体的度 ; how soon 表示多久此后 ,一般用未来 ; how often表示作的率 ; how far表示距离有多。
由答中“ every day ”
可知提率。
故 C。
13【分析】D。
考短辨析。
句意 :我不放弃希望。
全部都会更好的。
put up“ 起来 ,
” ; cheer up “使⋯⋯振” ; fix up“维修” ; give up“放弃”。
依据句意可知答案
D。
14【分析】 D。
考及。
由状yesterday可知 , 用一般去 , 由 trees和plant 组成被关系 ,可知用一般去的被。
15【分析】 C。
考句式。
用 do 取代上文的 spend 以防止重复。
境“对比花去准功 , 我更多花在打
球上” , 故 C。
16【分析】C。
考句式。
句意:当人想放松自己,他情愿看或听音也不肯看。
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .情愿做⋯⋯而不肯做⋯⋯。
故C。
17【分析】 A。
考倒装句。
Neither+ 系 ( 助或情)+ 主表达否认 ,意“另
一者也不⋯⋯”。
So+系 ( 助或情)+ 主 , 表示“另一者也⋯⋯”。
依据前句句
意“我从没看影《爸爸去哪儿》。
”可知 ,答“我也没看” ,故 A。
18【分析】 D。
考定从句。
定从句修 kid, kid是人且其关系代在定从句中作talk with 的 ,所以用“ whom”。
19【分析】 D。
考从句。
从句必是述序, 清除 A、 C。
have been to指“去” ; have gone to指“去了” ,即不在者所在地。
依据答句意“ 不起, 我不知道她去了哪儿。
”可知D。
20【分析】 B。
考情形交。
Don’t mention it.意“不要提它” ; I’d love to意“我愿意” ,回答Would you like. . . ?的句 ; That ’s all right意“没关系” ; My pleasure 意“没关系 ; 不客气”。
句意 : ——你想参加《中国达人秀》? ——我想参加。
可是我忙着温准考。
很明是“我愿意”。
故B。
模演二
1. — What can I do for you?
— I want iPad for my daughter. She needs.
A. an; one
B. a; one
C. an; it
D. a; it
2.—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
— Is that a? I ’m sure I ’ll get the bike.
A. chance
B. promise
C. trick
D. treat
3.was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard
work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough p ractice.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
D. Anybody
4. — Not only the young but also the old are getting interested WeChat ( 微信 ).— They can communicate more freely.
A. by
B. about
C. in
D. for
5.—It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
— I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worse
B. happiest
C. busiest
D. hardest
6.This city is beautiful all the year round,in winter. Ice lanterns decorate
streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially
B. generally
C. probably
D. mainly
7.— How old is your daughter?
—. We had a surprising party for her birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve; twelfth
B. Twelfth; twelve
C. Twelve; twelve
D. Twelfth; twelfth
8.It ’s quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?
A. pick up
B. put off
C. take off
D. give away
9.— How long have you the book?
— For about two years.
A. bought
B. had
C. borrowed
D. lent
10. This book
A. must be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
B. may be
C. can ’t be
D. mustn ’t be
11. Neither the students nor the teacher
A. know
B. knows
the solution to the problem.
C. don ’t know
D. doesn ’t know
12.—Lily and I will go to the old people’s home this weekend.
—. Can I join you?
A. So will I
B. So I will
C. So do I
D. So I do
13.—Is Tom at home?
—No, he to town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
14. I ’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping
B. to sleep
C. slept
D. sleep
15. You can ’t take ph otos if you see the sign.
16.great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
17.—How soon will you start your journey?
—I’m not sure. I haven’t decided.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. whether I would go by train or by plane
C. where I will go to spend the holiday
D. who could invite me to go
18.The mobile phone has influenced people A. invents ’s life a lot since it.
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
19. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about
the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if
B. although
C. as soon as
D. unless
20.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that
D. Sounds great
答案及精析
1【分析】A。
考冠和代。
iPad 以元音音素开用a n,上文出一个事物,下文再次出
似事物 ( 同物件 ) 表示泛指 ,用one。
2【分析】B。
考名辨析。
chance“时机” ; promise “ ” ; trick“把” ;treat “治
”。
由上句句意“假如你今年夏季学会游泳我就你一新的自行。
”可知是一个
,故B。
3【分析】C。
考代。
由后两句“你能够通努力学做好事情。
作一名英学者,没有足的你不行能很秀。
”可推知第一句“没有人一出生就擅所有的事情”,故
C。
4【分析】C。
考固定搭配。
句意: ——不年人并且老年人微信都感趣。
——( 利用微信 ) 他能够更自由地沟通。
get(be)interested in固定短,意“ ⋯⋯感趣”。
5【分析】B。
考形容最高。
句意:——和朋友在一同是世界上最快的事情之一。
——我赞同。
那是使我放松。
依据句中的in the world判断使用最高,再依据句意判断使用形容happy 的最高。
6【分析】 A。
考副。
especially “特别” ; generally 能” ; mainly “主要地”。
由句意“ 个城市整年都很美丽
“一般地 ; 往常” ; probably “可 , 特别是在冬天。
冰灯装着大街 ,
吸引好多旅客。
”可知 A 切合意。
7【分析】A。
考数。
12 ,用基数表示, 12 的诞辰 ,用序数表示。
所以答案
A。
8【分析】C。
考短。
句意:房里很温暖。
什么不脱下你的外衣呢? pick up 表示“
起” ; put off表示“推” ;take off表示“脱下” ;give away 表示“ 送” ,由此可知,
C 最适合。
9【分析】 B。
考。
答表示一段, 所以句中的当是一个延性,故答案 B。
10【分析】 A。
考情。
依据“看!本的封面上有她的名字。
”能够判断出,此当表示“必定是” , 故答案 A。
11【分析】 B。
考主一致。
“ neither. . . nor. . .”表示否认意, 其当
用必定形式。
本句中的 the teacher数形式 ,依据“就近”原可知 ,答案 B。
12【分析】 A。
考句式。
句意 : ——我和莉莉周末要去敬老院。
——我也要去。
我能加入
你 ? 表示状况同样的必定述句要用so 倒装句。
因为上句用的是未来, 下句也用未来
, 故答案 A。
13【分析】 B。
考。
依据“他已去里了。
”可知此当表示“已去了某地方,
在不在者的地方” , 故用have/has gone to构。
14【分析】 A。
考。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起做某事 , 更喜做某事”。
所以 A。
15【分析】 B。
考常。
依据“禁止摄影”可知, B 最切合意。
16【分析】 D。
考感句。
感句的组成: What+(a/an) 形容 +名 +主 +! How + 形容 +主 +! great picture可数名短数, 前用 what a, 故答案 D。
17【分析】 C。
考从句。
从句用述序,由境知从句用一般未来,故 C。
18【分析】 D。
考。
句意 :自从手机明后 ,它在很大程度上影响了人的生活。
由句
意可知 , 空白当用一般去, 手机与 invent 在上是被关系, 所以用一般去
的被。
19【分析】 C。
考。
as if“仿佛” ; as soon as“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯” ; although“ 然,只管” ; unless“除非”。
由空格所在句意“你一开始考答案的候就要保持沉静并将精力
集中在卷上”可知 C 切合意。
20【分析】D。
考情形交。
A 表示“没关系” ; B表示“ ” ; C表示“听到那
事很憾” ; D 表示“听起来好极了”。
句意“今日夜晚什么不去老舍茶呢?” 是
邀 ,在回答,委宛地拒或答。
由此知 D 切合境。
模拟操练三
1.—My son seldom has breakfast.
— It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /; an
B. the; an
C. /; a
D. the; a
2. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch A. this B. one C. it later.
D. that
3. I really A. because enjoyed your speech,
B. for
there were some parts
C. until
I didn ’t quite understand.
D. though
4.—Would you like some juice or bread?
—. I ’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Nothing
D. None
5. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the.
A. three five; 1996
B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997
D. third fifths; 1990s
6.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
— Yes, I think a(n) A. grammar C. punctuation tree can help you a lot.
B. equation
D. vocabulary
7.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself?
a child.
, you are no longer —All right, I’m coming.
A. First of all C. As a result
B. After all
D. For example
8.—Do you consider yourself a rude person?—not. I always have good manners.
A. Probably C. Generally
B. Usually
D. Certainly
9. I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted money than I had
expected.
A. less
B. least
C. most
D. more
10. Our math teacher in our school for 20years and he here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes
B. taught; came
C. has taught; came
D. teaches; will come
11. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health
in danger.
A. won ’t pay; is
B. doesn ’t pay; is
C. doesn ’t pay; will be
D. won’t pay; will be
12.—How about climbing the hill?
—I would rather along the river than the hill. I’m a bit tired.
A. walk; climb
B. walking; climbing
C. walking; to climb
D. walk; to climb
13.—Dick,I use your e-dictionary?
—Yes, please.you give it to Mike after you use it?
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
14.—You haven’t been to the W est Lake, have you?
—. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven
C. Yes, I have
15. In order
’t
to eat safely,I think we
B. No, I didn’t
D. Yes, I did
make some food by ourselves instead of buying
some.
A. used to C. had better
B. prefer to
D. is supposed to
16.—weather! It’s raining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
17. As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans
excitement.
A. was raised; rose
B. had been raised; were raised
C. rose; were raised
D. had risen; raised
18. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
and screamed with
19.—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late.
— Come in, please. But could you tell me
A. how do you come to school
B. what
were you doing then C. who you talked
with D. why you are late
?
20.—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?
—.
A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not
B. It’ s very kind of you
C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to
D. I ’m sorry to hear that
答案及精析
1【分析】A。
考冠。
三餐、四时前一般不加冠,故清除B、 D。
“ a”用在以音音素
开的前 ; 2【分析】“an”用在以元音音素开的前。
清除C, 故C。
考代。
句
意 : 你能把足球比我下来
A。
? 我能晚一会儿看它。
指代前
面提到的事情常用it 。
故 C。
3【分析】 D。
考辨析。
becau se“因” ; for作也是“因” ;until“直到⋯⋯”; though “ 然”。
句意:我确实喜你的演,只管有些部分我不是很懂。
所以答案D。
4【分析】A。
考不定代。
none表示三者或三者以上都不,依据句意能够清除D。
依据“ I ’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.”可知“我”真的又渴又,所以
料和面包二者都要,故A。
5【分析】B。
考数。
句意:今年大有五分之三的九年学生出生在二十九十年月。
分数的分子用基数,分母用序数。
分子大于一,分母序数加s。
表示年月的要在后边加“s”。
6【分析】D。
考名辨析。
grammar 意“ 法” ; equation意“方程” ;punctuation
意“ 点” ; vocabulary意“ ”。
依据上句“你能告我怎迅速住新? ”
可知D。
7【分析】B。
考短辨析。
first of all意“第一” ;after all意“ 竟”;as a result 意“ 果”;for example 意“比如”。
句意: ——吉姆,自己把房整理好好? 你
竟不再是儿童子了。
——好的,我就来。
8【分析】D。
考副。
句意:——你自己是一个粗的人? ——自然不是。
我是很有礼貌的。
probably “可能”; usually “通常”; generally “一般 ;广泛地”; certainly“必定”。
9【分析】D。
考形容的比。
由句子后边的than 可知前面要用比,而中的A、D 是比 , B 、 C 是最高 ,依据句意“我没那本二手,因商人要的价比我想象的更多。
”可知答案D。
10【分析】C。
考。
第一句指到在已20 年,所以用达成;第二句有切实的
去状 ,所以用一般去。
11【分析】C。
考 if引的条件状从句。
if引的条件状从句使用一般在表示将
来 ,主句使用一般未来。
句意:在假如我的政府不注意控制食品安全,我的健康将会
很危。
12【分析】A。
考不定式。
would rather do. . . than do. . . “情愿做⋯⋯而不做⋯⋯”
是固定用法,此中的do 是省略to的不定式。
13【分析】C。
考情。
中will,shall,一般用未来;向人求可用can, may。
14【分析】A。
考反意疑句。
反意疑句要依据状况回答。
依据答句“可是我打算
个暑期与我父亲母亲去那边。
”可判断还没有去。
反意疑问句是此刻达成时态,回答也应当用此刻
达成时态。
应选A。
15【分析】选C。
考察短语辨析。
句意 :为了吃得安全,我想我们最好不要买而是自己做饭。
used to “过去经常”; prefer to“更喜爱”; had better“最好” ; be supposed to“应当” ,结
合句意选择C。
16【分析】选A。
考察叹息句。
叹息句的构造为: What a/an+ adj . +名词 +主语 +谓语 ! What +adj . +不行数名词或许可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语 ! How+adj.+主语 +谓语 ! weather 是不行数名词 ,用 what修饰 ,清除B;依据答语中Bad luck!可知天气很糟糕,应选A。
17【分析】选 D。
考察定语从句。
定语从句的先行词the park 是物 ,在定语从句中充任的是visited 的宾语,所以用关系代词which或that来指引,应选D。
18【分析】选D。
考察宾语从句。
宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈说句的语序,清除A、 B 项。
由上句说“对不起我迟到了。
”可推出答句句意:可是你能告诉我你为何迟到吗? 所以选 D。
19【分析】选 C。
考察社交用语。
句意 : ——你能为城市医院的病人唱歌让他们高盛行来吗? ——自然 , 我很快乐这么做。
应选 C。
20【分析】选 A。
考察被动语态。
句意: 当幕布升起的时候, 有名的歌手出场了。
粉丝们起身并
喜悦地尖叫起来。
第一句中从句主语为the curtain,故此空应当用被动语态 ; 第二句中的主语
为 The fans,此空应当用主动语态,故答案为 A。
模拟操练四
1. There is repo rt in today’s newspaper. It’s about population of the world.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
2. — Is that notebook?
—No, it isn’t.
A. theirs; their
B. hers; his
C. your; mine
D. your; my
3. The baby is sleeping. Please turn the TV.
A. off
B. out
C. up
D. around
4.did your father say when you told him about your grades?
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
5.—Would you like to go shopping after school with me, Jenny?
—I’d love to, A. until we don’t have too much homework.
B. before
C. if
D. after
6.—Have you decided where to study English during summer holidays?
—Not yet. I A. may go to Beijing. My sister works there. B.
should C. need D. must
7.—What do you think of Stephon Marbury?
—Oh, he is my favorite basketball player. I think no one can play.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
8. Elephants eat, but they can move when necessary.
A. noisy; silent
B. noisily; silently
C. noisily; silence
D. noisy; silence
9. What present do you expect your father for you?
A. buy
B. is buying
C. buying
D. to buy
10.—Mom, when can I play computer games?
—Work out this math problem first, or I let you turn on the computer.
A. don ’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. haven ’t
11.—Who is the nice baby in your mother’s arms?
—It’s me. The picture13 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
12.There are too many new words for me in this article. Can you tell me in an English-Chinese dictionary, Mr. King?
A. what to look them up
B. what to work out them
C. how to look them up
D. how to look up them
13.By the time my dad got home, I my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
14.—Please to return my e-bike by Friday. I’ll use it this weekend.
— No problem. I can come back before Thursday.
A. don’t forget
B. not to forget
C. not forget
D. forget not to
15. Please tell me. I have something important to tell him.
A. who is Eric
B. where Eric is
C. when will Eric come
D. what is Eric like
16.—There goes the bell.
—It ’s time for class. Let’s stop_____.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. not talk
17. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_____ is playing for the Rockets.
A. whose
B. who
C. what
D. which
18. The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.
A. is writing
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
19.—______English books are there in the box?
— Fifty.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How soon
D. How far
20.—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
—______. Only from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm.
A. That ’s right
B. Yes, of course
ot
C. Sorry, I am not sure
D. Sorry, I’m afraid n
答案及精析
1【分析】选A。
考察冠词用法。
report是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,在此表泛指,所以用不定冠词 a 表示“一” ;第二个空是特指报导是对于世界人口的,故用定冠词the 。
应选A。
2【分析】选C。
考察物主代词用法。
名词性物主代词独自使用, 后不用再加名词; 形容词性物主代词需用于名词前 , 第一个空后出名词 notebook, 故用形容词性物主代词 , 第二个空后无名词 , 故用名词性物主代词。
应选 C。
3【分析】选A。
考察动词短语辨析。
turn off意为“关掉;关上” ; turn out“结果是,证明是” ; turn up“( 把声音) 调大一点”; turn around“转身”。
句意:宝宝正在睡觉,请关掉电视。
应选A。
4【分析】选 B。
考察疑问词辨析。
how“如何 ;如何” ; what“什么” ;which “哪一个 ;哪些” ;
why“为何”。
由句意“当你告诉你父亲你的成绩时,他说什么了?”可知选B。
5【分析】C。
考辨析。
until“直到⋯⋯”;before “在从前 ;在⋯⋯从前” ;if “如果 ; 能否” ; after “在⋯⋯以后”。
答句意 : 假如我作不太多的 , 我想 ( 和你一同 ) 去。
故 C。
6 【分析】A。
考情辨析。
may“可能;能够” ,表示猜,表示掌握性不大; should “ ” ; need“需要” ; must“必;必定” ,表猜表示掌握性大。
由答“
没定下来”可知其“可能”去北京,故A。
【7 分析】 B。
考副用法。
eat 和 move行 ,所以用副来修, noisily和silently
均副 ,故B。
8【分析】 C。
考比用法。
play 行 , 故用副 well 修 , I think no one can play后省略了 than him, 故要用 well 的比 better,故 C。
9【分析】 D。
考非。
expect sb. to do sth.希望 / 期望某人做某事。
故D。
10【分析】 C。
考。
句意 : —— ,我什么候能够玩游 ? ——先做出道数
学 , 否 , 我不会你翻开。
由句意可知or 引的并列句用一般未来, 故C。
11【分析】 D。
考与被。
主the picture与 take 存在被关系 ,可确立被,由状 13 years ago 可知一般去 , 所以用一般去的被,故 D。
12【分析】 C。
考“疑 +不定式构”和短。
look up 是“ +副”短 ,故代作 , 要放在和副之,里是疑加不定式在句中作, 故C。
13【分析】 B。
考。
句意:我爸爸到家 ,我已做完作了。
主句作在从句
作 ( 一般去 ) 从前就已达成了 ,所以主句用去达成。
故B。
14【分析】 A。
考固定句型。
否认祈使句用“don’t+ 原形”开, 故A。
15【分析】 B。
考从句。
从句的序述序,清除 A、C和 D三, 故 B。
16【分析】 C。
stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth. 的意思是“停止(正
在做的事情)来干某事”,依据句意 C 。
17【分析】 B。
先行 a famous basketball star指人,引在定从句中作主,故
答案 B
18【分析】 B。
主 the book和 write之存在被关系,故用被。
19【分析】 D。
I ’m afraid not“唯恐不是”。
20【分析】 B。
提可数名的数目用how many。
模演五
1.There is_____“u” and_____“n” in the word“under”.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
2.You should tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know it.
A. her; herself
B. she; she
C. her; she
D. hers; her
3.Alice asked _____ to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often did come
C. who often come
D. who often came
4.Rose ____ be very bored with her job. Because she does the same thing every day.
A. must
B. can ’t
C. could
D. may not
5.— Why not_____ a music club?
—I ’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join
B. join
C. joining
D. to join in
6.Bob ran ______fast ______he won the race.
A. enough; to
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. both; and
7.— Who gets up earliest in your family?
— My grandpa used to _____ up earliest, but now my mother does.
8.— What a nice garden!
—It ______ by us every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. to clean
9.—You’d better ______ your toys after playing, Jack.
— All right. I will.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put off
D. put down
10.—The gir l was ______afraid to see the animals _____ she couldn’t move.—In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are frightened.
11.—Thank you for the presents. They are so great.
— _____
A. Please don ’t say so.
B. No, thanks.
C. I ’m glad you like them.
D. No, they are not good enough.
12. I don’t kno w ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
2019中考英语题型经典解法及模拟操练系列单项选择含精析
D. whether he’ll come
答案及精析
1【分析】A。
当元音字母u 其字母音/ju:/,前面用不定冠a;音字母n 以元音要素/e/开,所以前面用不定冠an。
2【分析】C。
her在此作tell的,she 作if引的条件状从句中的主。
3【分析】D。
空格后asked的从句,其序述序,故清除 A 和B ;此外,主句的一般去,我能够依据“ 一致”的原清除 C ,故答案
D 。
4【分析】A。
must 的意思是“必定”,表示有掌握的必定推。
5【分析】 B。
Why not⋯“什么不⋯⋯”后跟不to 的不定式。
6【分析】 B。
so...that...“这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”,此中that 引的是果状从句。
7【分析】 A。
used to do sth.“ 去经常做某事”。
8【分析】 A。
依据主和之存在被关系和
一般在,可知答案 A 。
9【分析】 B。
put away把⋯⋯收起来;put on 穿上; put off推; put down 放下。
10【分析】 B。
to o⋯to ⋯“太⋯⋯而不可以⋯⋯”,to 后需接原形; so⋯ that ⋯“如
此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”,so后接形容或副, that 后接果状从句; such⋯ that ⋯的意思
也是“这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”,that 后也需接果状从句,但such 后接名。
11【分析】 D。
在从句中只好用述序,不可以用疑序,故清除A、 B 两。
在本句中,从句中含有表示未来的状the day after tomorrow,故清除 C , D 。
12【分析】 C。
送人礼品,若人表示感常用“I ’m glad you like them. ”作答。