egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]_溶解细胞壁__Apexbio

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分子生物学词汇（G）_生物化学英语词汇

g418 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素gabaergic gama-氨基丁酸能的gaeumannomyces graminis virus 禾顶囊壳病毒gal operon 半乳糖操纵子galactan 半乳聚糖galactocerebroside 半乳糖脑苷脂galactofuranose 呋喃半乳糖galactofuranosidase 呋喃半乳糖苷酶galactofuranoside 呋喃半乳糖苷galactokinase 半乳糖激酶galactosamine 半乳糖胺galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactosyl ceramide 半乳糖神经酰胺galactosyl diglyceride 半乳糖甘油二酯galactosylation 半乳糖基化galactosyltransferase 半乳糖基转移酶galline 鸡精蛋白galnac n-乙酰半乳糖胺gametangial copulation 配囊交配gamete 配子gamete lytic enzyme 配子溶酶，溶配子酶gametic ratio 配子（分离）比gametoclonal variation 配子克隆变异gametocyst 配子囊gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子生殖gametogenesis 配子发生gametophyte 配子体gamma 微克ganciclovir 9-(1,3-二羟-2-丙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤ganglion 神经节ganglioside 神经节苷脂gap 缺口，空隙，间隙，裂隙gap junction 间隙连接gap junction protein 间隙连接蛋白gap repair 缺口修复gapped duplex （带）缺口（的）双链体gastric inhibitory polypeptide 肠抑胃肽gastrin 胃泌素gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道gastrone 抑胃素gastrula 原肠胚gastrulation 原肠胚形成gated channel 门控通道gauche conformation 邻位交叉构象，扭曲构象gaucher disease 戈谢病，高雪病gaulin homogenizer gaulin匀浆器[美国apv gaulin公司生产的匀浆器]gaulin press gaulin压碎器[美国apv gaulin公司生产的高压匀浆器]gaussian distribution 高斯分布gc box gc框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]gc clamp gc封条gc content gc含量gc tailing gc对gc value gc值，gc百分比gdp dissociation inhibitor gdp解离抑制因子[一种g蛋白调节蛋白]gdp dissociation stimulator gdp解离刺激因子[一种g蛋白调节蛋白]gegenion 反离子，反荷离子geiger counter 盖革计数器gel 凝胶gel casting 凝胶灌制gel mobility shiftassay 凝胶迁移率变动分析，凝胶移位分析[dna结合蛋白的电泳分析技术之一，在该试验中标记核酸因与蛋白质结合而导致迁移率变动（下降），相应的条带发生位移（滞后）]gel mold （凝）胶模gel mould （凝）胶膜gelatin 明胶gelatin liquefaction 明胶液化gelatinous precipitate 胶状沉淀gelation 凝胶作用geldanamycin 格尔德霉素gelsolin [肌动蛋白]凝溶胶蛋白[可使肌动蛋白从凝胶状编委溶胶状]geminivirus 双粒病毒组[一组植物病毒]gemma 芽胞[从真菌菌丝上长出的一种适于在不良环境下生存的厚壁孢子]；胞芽genbank nucleotide sequence database genbank核酸序列资料库gender determination 性别决定gender difference 性别差异gene 基因gene flow 基因流[一个随机交配群体，由于合子或配子的散布而造成基因流动，从而引起等位基因频率的改变]gene redundancy 基因丰余[因所编码的rna或蛋白质用量很大，故基因的份数很多]genealogical tree 系统树general initiation factor 通用起始因子genescreen [商]基因筛[是nen dupont公司的商标，一种用于杂交筛选的特制尼龙膜]genetic drift 遗传漂变[由于遗传群体大小有限造成基因频率的随机波动]geneticextinction 遗传绝灭，遗传死亡[由于突变使某基因型的适合度降低，并使有关个体的繁殖力降低或不育，从而导致某等位基因从基因库中消失]geneticfingerprint 基因指纹，遗传指纹[例如不同个体的dna表现不同的限制性片段长度多态性，即可将这种限制酶切片段的电泳带型作为基因指纹]genetic immunization 基因免疫接种[采用基因疫苗进行接种]genetic imprinting 遗传印记genetic polarity 遗传极性[上游基因翻译终止，使下游基因表达下降]genetic system 遗传体系[主要指生物的交配方式，如自交、异交，或两者兼具]genetic transformation 遗传转化[例如一个品系的生物吸收另一品系生物的遗传物质，并获得后一品系某些遗传性状]genetic typing 遗传分型[例如根据人白细胞抗原（hla）基因的限制性片段长度多态性对个体进行分型]geneticin [商]遗传霉素[一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，life technologies公司（gibco）的商标]genistein 染料木黄酮，4,5,7-三羟异黄酮genital cell 生殖细胞genocopy 拟基因型genome 基因组，染色体组genomic imprinting 基因组印记[配子发生过程中基因的选择性差异表达]genomic walking 基因组步查，基因组步移genonema 基因线，基因带genophore 基因线，基因带genotoxicity 基因毒性[dna损伤]genotype 基因型gentamycin 庆大霉素，艮他霉素gentianose 龙胆三糖gentiobiose 龙胆二糖geometric mean 几何均数geosmin [放线菌]土臭味素geotropism 向地性geraniol 牻牛儿糖geranyl 牻牛儿基，香叶基geranylpyrophosphate 牻牛儿焦磷酸germ 胚芽；胚；微生物，（细）菌germ band 胚带germ cell 生殖细胞germ layer 胚层germ line 种系germ nucleus 生殖核germicide 杀菌剂germinal center 生发中心germinal disc 胚盘germinal vesicle 生发泡[初级卵母细胞的细胞核]germplasm 种质[经生殖细胞传递的遗传物质]；生殖质[决定性细胞分化的卵质成分]gestagen 孕激素ghost 血影，空（细）胞；菌蜕[例如丧失胞质仅余胞壁空壳的细菌光学显微图像]；假峰ghost band 假带，鬼带ghost cell 血影细胞ghost peak 假峰，鬼峰giant colony 巨大菌落[可用于观察微生物形态]giant nicelle 巨胶束gibberellic acid 赤霉酸gibberellin 赤霉素gibbs adsorption equation 吉布斯吸附公式gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能gibbs free energy of activation 活化吉布斯自由能giemsa band 吉姆萨带，g带[中期染色体带]giemsa banding 吉姆萨带，g显带giemsa stain 吉姆萨染液gigaseal 吉伽（欧）封口，千兆（欧）封口[见于膜片箝术，在膜片与吸液管间形成]ginsengenin 人参皂苷配基，人参皂苷元ginsenoside 人参皂苷glacial acetic acid 冰乙酸，冰醋酸gland 腺体glasgow minimum essential medium 格拉斯哥极限必需培养基glcnac n-乙酰葡糖胺glia （神经）胶质glial fibrillary acidic protein 胶质（细胞）原纤维酸性蛋白glial filament acidic protein 胶质（细胞）纤丝酸性蛋白glial growth factor 胶质（细胞）生长因子gliding 滑行，滑移[可指滑行细菌和蓝细菌与固体表面接触时的运动方式，通常很缓慢，并有分泌粘液的轨迹]gliding growth 滑过生长[见于植物]gliotoxin 胶霉毒素global alignment 总体（序列）对比global regulation 全局调节[例如多个分属不同代谢途径的操纵子受控于同一调节物]global regulation circuit 全局调节回路global regulon 全局调节子globin 珠蛋白globoside 红细胞糖苷globular protein 球状蛋白质globulin 球蛋白glomerulus 小球glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan 葡聚糖glucanase 葡聚糖酶glucoamylase 葡糖淀粉酶glucocerebrosidase 葡糖脑苷脂酶glucocerebroside 葡糖脑苷脂glucocorticoid 糖皮质（激）素glucocorticosteroid 糖皮质类固醇glucogenesis 糖生成（作用）glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸glucokinase 葡糖激酶glucomannan 葡甘露聚糖gluconeogenesis 糖异生（作用）gluconic acid 葡糖酸gluconolactone 葡糖酸内酯glucosamine 葡糖胺，氨基葡糖glucosaminoglycan 葡糖胺聚糖glucosan 葡聚糖glucose 葡萄糖[简称或在复合词中可用葡糖]glucosidase 葡糖苷酶glucoside 葡糖苷glucosylation 葡糖基化glucosylceramidase 葡糖神经酰胺酶glucosylceramide 葡糖神经酰胺glucoxyltransferase 葡糖基转移酶glucurnic acid 葡糖醛酸glucuronidase 葡糖醛酸酶glucuronolactone 葡糖醛酸内酯glucuronyl 葡糖醛酸基glutaconate 戊烯二酸；戊烯二酸根、酯、盐glutaconic acid 戊烯二酸glutamate 谷氨酸；谷氨酸盐、酯、根glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutamic semialdehyde 谷氨酸半醛glutaminase 谷氨酰胺酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutaraldehyde 戊二醛glutaredoxin 谷氧还蛋白glutathion 谷胱甘肽glutathion peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutelin 谷蛋白glutenin 麦谷蛋白glycan 聚糖glycation 糖化，加糖（作用）glyceollin 大豆抗毒素glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerol facilitator 甘油易化蛋白[见于细菌，与甘油的转运有关]glycerol shock 甘油休克glycinamide 甘氨酰胺glycinergic synapse 甘氨酸能突触glycinin 大豆球蛋白glycobiology 糖生物学glycocalyx 糖萼，多糖包被[如见于细菌细胞壁外] glycocholic acid 甘氨胆酸glycoconjugate 糖缀合物，缀合糖，复合糖glycogen 糖原glycogenesis 糖原生成glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycoglyceride 糖基甘油酯glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖酵解glycopeptidase 糖肽酶glycopeptide 糖肽glycophorin 血型糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan 糖胺聚糖glycosidase 糖苷酶glycoside （糖）苷glycosphingolipid 鞘糖脂glycosyl 糖基glycosylated 糖基化的glycosylation 糖基化glycosylsphingolipid 鞘糖脂glycosyltransferase 糖基转移酶glycyrrhizin 甘草皂苷glyoxal 乙二醛glyoxaline 咪唑glyoxysome 乙醛酸循环体glypiation 糖基磷脂酰肌醇化[在蛋白质的近c端加上g-pi锚]glypican 磷脂酰肌醇（蛋白）聚糖[带有g-pi锚的蛋白聚糖]gnotobiology 悉生生物学gnotobiote 悉生生物[在其体内外生存的微生物均属已知]goblet cell 杯状细胞golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体golgi complex 高尔基复合体golgi membrane 高尔基体膜golgi network 高尔基体网络golgi protease 高尔基体蛋白酶gonad 性腺gonadoliberin 促性腺素释放素gonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素gonadotrophin 促性腺素gonadotropin 促性腺素[为促滤泡素及促黄体素的统称]gonidium 微生子gonium 性原细胞gonococcus 淋球菌gonocyte 性原细胞gonoplasm 精原质gossypol 棉酚gougerotin 谷氏菌素graafian follicle 囊状滤泡，格拉夫卵泡gracilicute 薄壁（细）菌[胞壁由薄层肽聚糖和脂多糖构成的细菌（一般为革兰氏阴性）]graft hybrid 嫁接杂种gram stain 革兰氏染液gramicidin 短杆菌肽grana （复）基粒grana lamella 基粒片层granule 颗粒体[杆状病毒的包含体]；粒，颗粒granuliberin 颗粒释放肽[一种蛙皮肽]granulin 颗粒体蛋白granulocrine 颗粒性分泌granulocyte 粒细胞granulocyte chemotactic peptide 粒细胞趋化肽[即白细胞介素-8]granulocyte colony stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子granulopoiesis 粒细胞生成granulose 细菌淀粉粒granulosis virus 颗粒性病毒granum 基粒granzyme 粒酶[由细胞毒性t细胞及大颗粒淋巴细胞通过颗粒胞吞的方式分泌的丝氨酸蛋白酶]gratuitous inducer 义务诱导物，安慰诱导物[能诱导酶的合成但不能作为该酶的底物，如iptg就是beta半乳糖苷酶的义务诱导物]grisein 灰霉素gtpase gtp酶guanase 鸟嘌呤酶guanidine hydrochloride 盐酸胍guanidinium isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸胍guanylin 鸟苷蛋白[从肠中分离的鸟苷酸环化酶配体]guanylyl 鸟苷酰基guessmer 猜测体[用于基因克隆的低简并性寡核苷酸探针，其序列按已知的氨基酸序列推导，但仅采纳据猜测最可能与目前的基因配对的密码子]guest 客体guide rna 指导rna[rna编辑的模板]guide sequence 指导序列[如见于rna编辑或rna剪接]gusducin 味（转）导素[见于味蕾的一种转导素（g蛋白）]gustin 味肽，味多肽gut hormone 胃肠激素guttation 吐水gymnoplast 裸质体gynandromorph 雌雄嵌合体gynandromorphism 雌雄嵌合体gynoecium 雌蕊群gynogenesis 雌核发育，单雌生殖gynomerogony 雌核卵块发育gynospore 雌孢子gynostemium 合蕊柱gynotermone 雌性决定素gyplure 类舞毒蛾醇gyrase 回旋酶，促旋酶[大肠杆菌的ii类拓扑异构酶，可在dna中引入负超螺旋]。

鸡蛋清中溶菌酶提取专利授权

鸡蛋清中溶菌酶提取专利授权英文回答：Enzyme extraction from egg white for patent authorization.Egg white is a rich source of proteins, and one of the enzymes present in egg white is called lysozyme. Lysozyme has antimicrobial properties and is widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Extracting lysozyme from egg white is a valuable process that can be patented.To extract lysozyme from egg white, several steps need to be followed. Firstly, the egg white needs to be separated from the yolk. This can be done by cracking the egg and carefully transferring the egg white into a separate container. Once the egg white is separated, it can be further processed to extract lysozyme.One common method for lysozyme extraction is through precipitation. This involves adding a salt, such as ammonium sulfate, to the egg white solution. The salt causes the proteins in the egg white to precipitate, while the lysozyme remains in the solution. The precipitated proteins can be removed through centrifugation orfiltration, leaving behind a solution enriched with lysozyme.Another method for lysozyme extraction is through chromatography. Chromatography is a technique that separates components of a mixture based on their different affinities for a stationary phase and a mobile phase. In the case of lysozyme extraction, a chromatographic column with a specific affinity for lysozyme can be used. The egg white solution is passed through the column, and the lysozyme binds to the column while other proteins are washed away. The bound lysozyme can then be eluted from the column, resulting in a purified lysozyme solution.Once lysozyme is extracted from egg white, it can be further processed and formulated into various products. Forexample, in the food industry, lysozyme can be used as a natural preservative to inhibit the growth of bacteria in cheese or wine. In the pharmaceutical industry, lysozyme can be incorporated into drug formulations to enhance their antimicrobial properties. In the cosmetic industry, lysozyme can be added to skincare products for its antibacterial effects.In conclusion, extracting lysozyme from egg white is a valuable process that can be patented. Different methods, such as precipitation and chromatography, can be used to extract and purify lysozyme from egg white. The extracted lysozyme can then be used in various industries for its antimicrobial properties.中文回答：鸡蛋清中溶菌酶的提取专利授权。

细菌名称翻译

Corynebacterium ulcerans 溃疡棒杆菌 Corynebacterium urealyticum 解脲棒杆菌 Cryptococcus albidus 浅白隐球酵母 Cryptococcus humicola 土生隐球菌 Cryptococcus humicolus 土生隐球酵母 Cryptococcus laurentii 罗伦隐球酵母 Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球酵母 Cryptococcus terreus 地生隐球酵母 Cryptococcus uniguttulatus 指甲隐球酵母 Cryytococcus neoformans 白地霉 Debaryomyces polymorphus 多形德巴利酵母菌
Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-1群棒杆菌 Corynebacterium group G G群棒杆菌
Corynebacterium jeikeium 杰氏棒杆菌
Corynebacterium kutscher 库氏棒杆菌
Corynebacterium macginleyi 麦氏棒杆菌
Geotrichum penicillatum 帚状地霉 Gordona spp 戈登菌属某些种 Haemophilus aphrophilus 嗜沫嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus influenzae I 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型 Haemophilus influenzae II 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型 Haemophilus influenzae III 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型 Haemophilus influenzae IV 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型 Haemophilus influenzae V 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型 Haemophilus influenzae VI 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型 Haemophilus influenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型 Haemophilus influenzae VIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型 Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus parainfluenzae I 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae II 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae III 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae V 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型 Haemophilus parainfluenzae 副流感嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus paraphrophilus 副嗜沫嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus somnus 睡眠嗜血杆菌 Hafinia alvei 蜂房哈夫尼亚菌 Hansenula polymorpha 多形汉逊酵母 Hansenula saturnus 土星汉逊酵母 Helicobacter cinaedi 同性恋螺杆菌 Helicobacter fennelliae 芬纳尔螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌 Klebsiella ornithinolytica 解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌 Klebsiella oxytoca 产酸克雷伯菌 Klebsiella planticola 植生克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae 肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种 Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种 Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种 Klebsiella terrigena 土生克雷伯菌 Kloeckera apiculata 柠檬克勒克酵母 Kloeckera apis 蜜蜂克勒克酵母 Kloeckera japonica 日本克勒克酵母 Kloeckera spp 克勒克酵母某些种 Kluyvera ascorbata 抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera cryocrescens 栖冷克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera spp 克吕沃尔菌属某些种 Kluyvera terrigena 土生克雷伯菌 Kocuria kristinae 克氏库克菌 Kocuria roseus (=Micrococcus roseus) 玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）

豆血红蛋白在酿酒酵母中的异源表达

薛常鲁，张鹏飞，白丽君，等. 豆血红蛋白在酿酒酵母中的异源表达[J]. 食品工业科技，2023，44（20）：101−107. doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120029XUE Changlu, ZHANG Pengfei, BAI Lijun, et al. Heterologous Expression of Leghemoglobin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 101−107. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120029· 生物工程 ·豆血红蛋白在酿酒酵母中的异源表达薛常鲁1,2，张鹏飞1,2，白丽君1,2，肖功年1,2，魏培莲1,2,*（1.浙江科技学院生物与化学工程学院，浙江杭州 310023；2.浙江省农产品化学与生物加工技术重点实验室，浙江杭州 310023）摘　要：豆血红蛋白是一种植物源血红蛋白，在植物蛋白肉加工中可作为重要的风味催化剂和着色剂，大大增加植物蛋白肉的拟真性。

为实现豆血红蛋白在食品级微生物中的异源表达，将携带豆血红蛋白LBC2基因的质粒PESC-TRP 转入酿酒酵母CEN.PK2-1C 中，通过添加kozak 序列促进其翻译，并进一步对启动子序列进行选择，以提高豆血红蛋白表达量。

对重组菌株进行发酵，用Western blot 分析LegH 蛋白表达水平。

结果显示，诱导型启动子GAL1,10较三种组成型启动子TEF1、ADH1、GAP 在表达LegH 能力上具有显著优势，较产量最低的ADH1启动子提升了3.93倍。

在组成型启动子中，TEF1启动子能力较优，是ADH1启动子的2.91倍，是GAP 启动子的1.2倍。

白念珠菌分泌型天冬氨酸蛋白酶的研究进展

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基因英语词汇翻译

基因英语词汇翻译Aactivation domain 活化结构域adapters 连接物adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺ADP (adenosine diphosphate) 腺二磷酸affinity column 亲和柱AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphisms) 增值性断片长度多态现象agrobacterium 农杆菌属alanine 丙氨酸allele 等位基因amber mutation 琥珀型突变AMP (adenosine monophosphate) 腺一磷酸ampicillin 氨?青霉素anchor primer 锚状引物annealing 退火annealing temperature 退火温度anticodon 反密码子AP-PCR (arbitrarily primed PCR) 任意引物聚合?链反应arbitrary primer 任意引物ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 腺三磷酸autosome 常染色体腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminasedeficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeBbaculovirus 杆状病毒base pair ..基对base sequence ..基顺序beta-galactosidase ..-半乳糖? beta-glucuronidase ..-葡糖醛酸糖? bioluminescence 生物发光bioremediation 生物降解biotechnology 生物技术blotting 印迹法blue-white selection 蓝白斑筛选细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)碱基对 base pair先天缺陷birth defect骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation blunt end 平(整末)端Ccatalyst 催化剂cDNA library 反向转录DNA库centromere 着丝体centrosome 中心体chemiluminescence 化学发光chiasma 交叉chromomere 染色粒chromoplast 有色体chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal duplication 染色体复制chromosomal fibre 染色体牵丝chromosome 染色体chromosome complement 染色体组chromosome map 染色体图chromosome mutation 染色体突变clone 克隆cloning 无性繁殖系化codon 密码子codon degeneracy 密码简并codon usage 密码子选择cohesive end 黏性末端complementary DNA (cDNA) 反向转录DNA complementary gene 互补基因consensus sequence 共有序列construct 组成cosmids 黏性质粒crossing over 互换cyclic AMP (cAMP) 环腺酸cytosine 胞嘧啶癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library 细胞cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis 细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapDdark band 暗带deamination 脱氨基作用decarboxylation 脱羧基作用degenerate code 简并密码degenerate PCR 退化性聚合?链反应dehydrogenase 脱氢?denaturation 变性deoxyribonucleoside diphospahte 脱氧核糖核一磷酸deoxyribonucleoside monophospahte 脱氧核糖核二磷酸deoxyribonucleoside triphospahte 脱氧核糖核三磷酸deoxyribose 去(脱)氧核糖dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸digoxigenin 洋地黄毒diploid 二倍体DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 去(脱)氧核糖核酸DNA binding domain DNA结合性结构域DNA fingerprinting DNA指纹图谱DNA helicase DNA解螺旋?DNA kinase DNA激?DNA ligase DNA连接?DNA polymer DNA聚合物DNA polymerase DNA聚合?double helix 双螺旋double-strand 双链缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationEelectroporation 电穿孔endonuclease 内切核酸? enhancer 增强子enterokinase 肠激? episome 游离基因ethidium bromide 溴乙锭eukaryotic 真核生物的euploid 整倍体exonuclease 外切核酸?expressed-sequence tags 表达的序列标记片段extron 外含子电泳electrophoresis 酶enzyme外显子exonFF factor F因子FAD (flavine adenine dinucleotide) 黄素腺嘌呤二(双)核酸feedback control 反馈控制feedback inhibition 反馈抑制feedback mechanism 反馈机制first filial (F1) generation 第一子代FISH (fluoresence in situ hybridization) 荧光原位杂交forward mutation 正向突变F-pilus F纤毛functional complementation 功能性互补作用fusion protein 融合蛋白家族性地中海热familial Mediterraneanfever 荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situhybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征Fragile X syndromeGgel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳gene 基因gene cloning 基因克隆gene conversion 基因转变gene duplication 基因复制gene flow 基因流动gene gun 基因枪gene interaction 基因相互作用gene locus 基因位点gene mutation 基因突变gene regulation 基因调节gene segregation 基因分离gene therapy 基因治疗geneome 基因组/ 染色体组genetic map 基因图genetic modified foods (GM foods) 基因食物genetics 遗传学genetypic ratio 基因型比/ 基因型比值genome 基因组/ 染色体组genomic library 基因组文库genotype 基因型giant chromosome 巨染色体globulin 球蛋白glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢?GP (glycerate phosphate) 磷酸甘油酸脂GTP (guanine triphosphate) 鸟三磷酸guanine 鸟嘌呤基因扩增gene amplification基因表达gene expression基因图谱gene mapping基因库gene pool基因治疗gene therapy基因转移gene transfer遗传密码genetic code (A TGC)遗传咨询genetic counseling遗传图genetic map遗传标记genetic marker遗传病筛查genetic screening基因组genome基因型genotype种系germ lineHhaploid 单倍体haploid generation 单倍世代heredity 遗传heterochromatin 异染色质Hfr strain 高频重组菌株holoenzyme 全?homologous 同源的housekeeping gene 家务基因hybridization 杂交单倍体haploid造血干细胞hematopoietic stem cell 血友病hemophilia 杂合子heterozygous高度保守序列highly conserved sequence Hirschsprung病Hirschsprung's disease纯合子homozygous人工染色体human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划Human Genome Project human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 人类免疫缺陷病毒acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 获得性免疫缺陷综合征huntington舞蹈病Huntington's diseaseIimmunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白in vitro 在体外/ 在试管内in vivio 在体内independent assortment 独立分配induced mutation 诱发性突变induction 诱导initiation codon 起始密码子inosine 次黄insert 插入片段insertional inactivation 插入失活interference 干扰intergenic 基因间的interphase 间期intragenic 基因内的intron 内含子inversion 倒位isocaudarner 同尾酸isoschizomer 同切点?Kkanamycin 卡那毒素klenow fragment 克列诺夫片段Llac operon 乳糖操纵子ligase 连接? ligation 连接作用light band 明带linker 连接体liposome 脂质体locus 位点Mmap distance 图距离map unit 图距单位mature transcript 成熟转录物metaphase 中期methylase 甲基化? methylation 甲基化作用microarray 微列microinjection 微注射missense mutation 错差突变molecular genetics 分子遗传学monoploid 单倍体monosome 单染色体messenger RNA (mRNA) 信使RNA multiple alleles 复(多)等位基因mutagen 诱变剂mutagenesis 诱变mutant 突变体mutant gene 突变基因mutant strain 突变株mutation 突变mutation rate 突变率muton 突变子畸形malformation描图mapping标记marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期metaphase微阵技术microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性monosomy小鼠模型mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1)NNAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) 烟醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) 烟醯胺腺嘌呤二核酸磷酸nicking activity 切割活性nonsense codon 无意义密码子nonsense mutation 无意义突变Northern blot Northern印迹法nuclear DNA 核DNAnuclear gene 核基因nuclease 核酸?nucleic acid 核酸nucleoside 核nucleoside triphosphate 核三磷酸nucleotidase 核酸?nucleotide 核酸nucleotide sequence 核酸序列神经纤维瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)RNA印记Northern blot核苷酸nucleotide神经核nucleusOoligonucleotide 寡核酸one gene one polypeptide hypothesis 一个基因学说operon 操纵子oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧作用oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化作用寡核苷酸oligo癌基因oncogenePpeptide ? peptide bond ?键phagemids 噬菌粒phosphorylation 磷酸化作用physical map 物理图谱plasmid 质粒point mutation 点突变poly(A) tail poly(A)尾polymerase 聚合?polyploid 多倍体positional cloning 位置性无性繁殖系化primary transcript 初级转录物primer 引物probe 探针prokaryotic 原核的promoter 启动子protease 蛋白?purine 嘌呤pyrimidine 嘧啶Parkinson病Parkinson's disease血系/谱系pedigree表型phenotype物理图谱physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction (PCR)多态性polymorphism定位克隆positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷primary immunodeficiency 原核pronucleus前列腺癌prostate cancerRrandom segregation 随机分离RAPD (rapid amplified polymorphic DNA) 快速扩增多态DNAreading frame 阅读码框recessive gene 隐性基因recombinant 重组体recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术recombination 重组regulator (gene) 调控基因replica 复制物/ 印模replica plating 复制平皿(板)培养法replication 复制replication origin 复制起点reporter gene 报道基因repression 阻遏repressor 阻遏物repressor gene 阻遏基因resistance strain 抗药性菌株restriction 限制作用restriction enzyme 限制性内切? restriction mapping 限制性内切?图谱retrovirus 反转录病毒reverse transcription 反转录作用RFLP (restricted fragment length polymorphisms) 限制性断片长度多态现象ribonucleotide 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 核糖体RNA ribosome 核糖体RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸RNA polymerase I RNA聚合?IRNA polymerase II RNA聚合?IIRNA polymerase III RNA聚合?IIIR-plasmid R质粒/ 抗药性质粒隐性recessive逆转录病毒retrovirus核糖核酸ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体ribosomeSsecond filial (F2) generation 第二子代self-ligation 自我连接作用shuttle vectors 穿梭载体sigma factor ..因子single nucleotide polymorphism 单核酸多态性single-stranded DNA 单链DNAsister chromatid 姊妹染色单体sister chromosome 姊妹染色体site-directed mutagenesis 定点诱变somatic cell 体细胞Southern blot Southern印迹法splice 拼接star activity 星号活性stationary phase 静止生长期sticky end 黏性末端stop codon 终止密码子structural gene 结构基因supernatant 上层清液supressor 抑制基因序列标记位点sequence-tagged site (STS) 联合免疫缺陷severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)性染色体sex chromosome伴性的sex-linked体细胞somatic cellsDNA印记Southern blot光谱核型spectral karyotype (SKY)替代substitution自杀基因suicide gene综合征syndromeTtelophase 末期template 模板terminator 终止子tetracycline 四环素thymine 胸腺嘧啶tissue culture 组织培养transcription 转录作用transfer RNA (tRNA) 转移RNA transformation 转化作用transgene 转基因translation 翻译/ 平移transmembrane 跨膜triplet 三联体triplet code 三联体密码triploid 三倍体技术转让technology transfer转基因的transgenic易位translocation三体型trisomy肿瘤抑制基因tumor suppressor geneVvector 载体WWestern blot Western印迹法Wolfram综合征Wolfram syndromeY 酵母人工染色体yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)。

中草药添加剂对金陵白鸭产蛋性能及血清生化指标的影响

48 ·2023.12试验研究0 引言中草药作为我国独有的资源，在养殖领域有着悠久的使用历史。

中草药具有物种多样、药效广泛、毒副作用小、药物残留少、预防效果好、不易产生抗药性等优点，养殖中添加使用不仅有利于动物保健、促进动物生长，提高动物免疫力，还能针对性的治疗多种动物疫病，实现养殖效益的提高。

自畜牧业开展兽药减抗替抗行动后，养殖场、户在疾病高发期或发病期更多的选择收稿日期：2023-11-03基金项目：江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目（JBGS[2021]112）；江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目（JATS[2022]001、JATS[2022]024）作者简介：吕鲲鹏（1991-），男，汉族，安徽太和人，硕士，畜牧师，研究方向：畜禽遗传育种和健康养殖。

*通信作者简介：何宗亮（1984-），男，汉族，安徽枞阳人，硕士，正高级畜牧兽医师，从事家禽遗传育种和健康养殖方面的研究。

吕鲲鹏，嵇宏杰，伍冠锁，等．中草药添加剂对金陵白鸭产蛋性能及血清生化指标的影响[J]．现代畜牧科技，2023，103（12）：48-51． doi ：10.19369/ki.2095-9737.2023.12.012．　LYU Kunpeng ，JI Hongjie ，WU Guansuo ，et al ．Eﬀect of Chinese Herbal Medicine Additives on Egg Laying Performance and Serum Biochemical Indicators of Jinling White Duck[J]．Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology ，2023，103（12）：48-51．中草药添加剂对金陵白鸭产蛋性能及血清生化指标的影响吕鲲鹏，嵇宏杰，伍冠锁，郗正林，何宗亮*（江苏省南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所，江苏南京 210036）摘要：为研究中草药添加剂对金陵白鸭产蛋性能和血清生化指标的影响，将240只200日龄的产蛋期金陵白鸭随机分为4组，对照组D 组和试验组S1、S2和S3。

巫药

紫花苜蓿家庭: 豆科属: Medicago 种类: 漂白亚麻纤维亦称: 水牛城草, 智利三叶草Rx: 叶子(不是新芽) 在注入, 片剂和胶囊紫花苜蓿叶子有可能防止心脏病的美妙的医治用的力量, 降低胆固醇和帮助防止中风。

警告: 紫花苜蓿种子应该从未被咽下当他们包含高水平氨基酸canavanine 。

一些化学制品在紫花苜蓿里可能并且毁坏红血球并且人们以贫血症应该当心当咽下它。

AloeFamily: Liliaceae Genus: Aloe Species: Vera (and over 500 others)Also Known As: Socotrine, Cape, Curaiao, Barbados, Zanzibar AloeRx: cut mature (lower) leaves for burns, scalds, sunburns, or cosmetic benefitsAloe is one of the most widely used herbs for burns, scalds, scrapes, sunburn, and an incredible infection fighter. It can also be used to smooth and beautify skin.Warnings:Aloe latex is a very powerful laxative and may cause severe cramps and diarrhea. It should never be ingested by pregnant women as it may cause miscarriage.Back to topAlfalfaFamily: Leguminosae Genus: Medicago Species: SativaAlso Known As: Buffalo Grass, Chilean CloverRx: leaves (not sprouts) in infusions, tablets and capsulesAlfalfa leaves have wonderful healing powers that can prevent heart disease, lower cholesterol and help prevent strokes.Warnings: Alfalfa seeds should never be ingested as they contain high levels of amino acid canavanine. Some chemicals in alfalfa can also destroy red blood cells and people with anemia should use caution when ingesting it.Back to topAllspiceFamily: Myrtaceae Genus: Pimenta Species: Officinalis, DiocaAlso Known As: Clove Pepper, Pimento, Pimenta, Jamaican PepperRx: cooking, oil for toothache, infusion for digestive aidAllspice is used as a digestive aid, anesthetic, and pain reliever and has been used to treat flatulence and diabetes.Warnings:Allspice oil should never be swallowed as it can cause nausea, vomiting, and even convulsions. The oil can also be irritating when applied externally to people with sensitive skin or those with eczema.Back to topAloeFamily: Liliaceae Genus: Aloe Species: Vera (and over 500 others)Also Known As: Socotrine, Cape, Curaiao, Barbados, Zanzibar AloeRx: cut mature (lower) leaves for burns, scalds, sunburns, or cosmetic benefitsAloe is one of the most widely used herbs for burns, scalds, scrapes, sunburn, and an incredible infection fighter. It can also be used to smooth and beautify skin.Warnings:Aloe latex is a very powerful laxative and may cause severe cramps and diarrhea. It should never be ingested by pregnant women as it may cause miscarriage.Back to topAniseFamily: Umbelliferae Genus: Pimpinella Species: AnisumAlso Known As: Aniseed, Sweet CuminRx: infusion of seeds, tincturesIt has been used as a cough remedy, digestive aid, and contains chemicals similar to estrogen, which may help with menopausal discomforts, and has been known to treat some cases of prostate cancer.Warnings:If your doctor has advised you not to use birth control pills then you should seek the advise of a physician before using this herb because it contains estrogen.Back to topBalm, LemonFamily: Labiatae Genus: Melissa Species: OfficinalisAlso Known As: Bee Balm, Balm, Sweet Balm, Melissa, Cure-allRx: leaves in bath, compress for wounds, infusion, tinctureYou can use it to treat wounds, herpes, viral infections, and has been used as a digestive aid, and a tranquilizer. It can also be used to treat menstrual cramps or to promote menstruation.Warnings:Anyone with a thyroid condition should avoid using this herb because it contains a thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin.Back to topBasilFamily: Labiatae Genus: Ocimum Species: Basilicum, SanctumAlso Known As: Sweet Basil, St. JosephwortRx: tincture or infusion for acne and general infection fightingIt as been used to treat intestinal parasites, acne, and stimulates the immune system.Warnings:Tests have shown that basil may contain a chemical that has caused liver tumors in mice, although the cancer risks remain unclear and not even the most conservative herb critics advise caution when using it.Back to topBayFamily: Lauraceae Genus: Laurus Species: NobilisAlso Known As: Sweet Bay, Green Bay, Laurel, Grecian or Roman LaurelRx: fresh leaves for wounds, infusion, tinctureBay is not only used as a bug repellent, but has been known to soothe sore joints, treat infections, and when added to a bath may help with relaxation.Warnings:External uses of bay should be avoided if you have sensitive skin as it may cause a rash.Back to topCarawayFamily: Umbelliferae Genus: Caurm Species: CarviAlso Known As: CarumRx: seeds in food, oil, infusion of seeds, tinctureTwo chemicals in caraway seeds have been known to soothe the digestive tract and to help expel gas. It may also be used for relief of menstrual cramps due to the fact that caraway might relax the uterus.Warnings:NoneBack to topCatnipFamily: Labiatae Genus: Nepeta Species: CatariaAlso Known As: Catnep, Catswort, Catmint, Field BalmRx: infusion of flowers and leaves (for you not your cat!)When used in teas, it is considered a cold and cough remedy because it relieves chest congestion and loosens phlegm. Catnip has long been used as a sedative, tranquilizer, digestive aid, menstruation promoter, and treatment for menstrual cramps, flatulence, and infant colic.Warnings:Some people may experience upset stomach but Catnip is considered nontoxic. Back to topChamomileFamily: Compositae Genus: Matricaria, Anthemis Species: Chamomilla, Nobilis respectivelyAlso Known As: Camomile, Anthemis, Matricaria, Ground AppleRx: infusion or tincture of flowers, herbal bathThis herb is a highly used cure-all, and every household should seriously consider having it around. It has been used externally to treat wounds and inflammations, and internally for indigestion and ulcers. Chamomile is also used to relieve menstrual cramps, arthritis, and is an effective sedative.Warnings:People who have previously suffered anaphylactic reactions from ragweed should think twice about using this herb as well as its close relative yarrow. Large amounts have caused some nausea and vomiting.Back to topChicoryFamily: Compositae Genus: Cicorium Species: IntybusAlso Known As: Endive, ChickoryRx: excellent salad addition, infusion, tinctureIt is also known as endive, or chickory. Chicory is most commonly used to reduce the bitter taste of caffeine in coffee. It aids in cleansing the urinary tract, digestion, a mild laxative and is also taken for rheumatic conditions and gout.Warnings:NoneBack to topCinnamonFamily: Lauraceae Genus: Cinnamomum Species: Zeylanicum, Cassia, Saigonicum Also Known As: Ceylon Cinnamon, Saigon Cinnamon, CassiaRx: infusion of powdered herb, sprinkle cuts or scrapes for treatmentCinnamon is used for infection prevention, pain relief, a digestive aid, and may help calm the uterus.Warnings:Do not ingest cinnamon oil!!! It can cause nausea, vomiting, and possible kidney damage. When put on the skin, the oil may cause redness and burning.Back to topCloveFamily: Myrtaceae Genus: Eugenia, Syzygium Species: Caryophyllata, Aromaticum respectivelyAlso Known As: Caryophyllus, ClavosRx: oil for toothache, infusionIt has been used for toothaches, oral hygiene, a digestive aid, and an infection fighter. It is also used to treat her。

(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇

Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的，肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的，同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴（拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。

ovalbumin(卵清蛋白)

Result
Shiny surface Medium shiny surface Less intense shine, golden surface Shiny golden surface Shiny brown surface Light colored, crisp surface Sticky surface for adhering nuts and/or seeds Transparent shiny surface
Nature’s Most Perfect Food – The Egg!
Foaming/Surface activity- egg white foam ability (volume) due to ovalbumin foam stability due to ovomucin yolk contamination -”fat bullets” destroy foam
Nature’s Most Perfect Food – The Egg!
Nature’s Most Perfect Food – The Egg!
Frozen Egg Products(up to 1
year shelf-life)
Whole eggs, whites or yolks Scrambled egg mix Salted whole egg or yolks Sugared egg yolks Whole eggs and yolks with corn syrup Whole eggs with citric acid Whole eggs with corn syrup Nature’s Most Perfect Food – The Egg!
Nature’s Most Perfect Food – The Egg!

不同打发状态蛋清泡沫及其凝胶特性的比较

不同打发状态蛋清泡沫及其凝胶特性的比较李正雯1，阮征1，李汴生1*，李丹丹1，黎来凤2，吴文静2（1.华南理工大学食品科学与工程学院，广东广州 510640）（2.东东蛋业（广东）有限公司，广东茂名 525347）摘要：蛋清具有良好的起泡性和凝胶性，其在充气食品中具有难以取代的地位。

为研究不同状态蛋清泡沫凝胶的理化性质，该文在室温条件下以恒定搅拌速率（980 r/min）制备了不同打发状态（打发时间为0、50、70和90 s）的蛋清泡沫，并测定了蛋清泡沫的理化特性。

随后将不同打发时间的蛋清泡沫加热固化，制备了蛋清泡沫凝胶，通过显微观察、色度、质构和流变分析考察了蛋清泡沫凝胶的特性。

实验结果表明，在恒定的搅拌速率下蛋清泡沫的气泡状态会随打发时间的变化而变化。

适当延长打发时间，有利于形成比重较低的（0.16~0.17）、具有高起泡性和泡沫稳定性的固态泡沫。

打发70 s的蛋清泡沫（蛋清泡沫呈小弯钩状，比重为0.165）稳定性最佳，且经加热固化后，该蛋清泡沫凝胶的亮度（L*=90.28）显著升高，硬度（27.69 g）和弹性（0.78 mm）显著降低（P<0.05），凝胶性质优良。

结果揭示了蛋清泡沫的流变学性质能显著影响蛋清泡沫及其凝胶的性能，为蛋清泡沫在充气食品中的应用提供了理论参考。

关键词：蛋清泡沫；泡沫凝胶；结构；性质文章编号：1673-9078(2024)03-219-228 DOI: 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2024.3.0320Comparison of Egg White Foams in Different Whipping States andTheir Gel PropertiesLI Zhengwen1, RUAN Zheng1, LI Biansheng1*, LI Dandan1, LI Laifeng2, WU Wenjing2(1.College of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)(2.Dongdong Egg Industry (Guangdong) Co. Ltd., Maoming 525347, China)Abstract:Egg white has good foaming and gelling properties, thus plays an irreplaceable role in aerated foods. In order to study the physico-chemical properties of egg white foam gels in different states, egg white foams in different whipping states (whipping time: 0, 50, 70 or 90 s) were prepared at room temperature and a constant stirring rate (980 r/min). The physico-chemical properties of the egg white foams were determined. Then, the egg white foams with different whipping times were heated for solidification to prepare egg white foam gels. The properties of the egg white foam gels were investigated through microscopic observation, color measurements, texture analysis and rheological analysis. The experimental results showed that at a constant stirring rate, the bubble state of the egg white foam changed with the whipping time. Prolonging the whipping time appropriately could benefit the formation of solid foam with low specific gravity (0.16~0.17), high foaming ability and foam stability. The egg white foam after being whipped for 70 s (foam in small hook-like shape, with a specific gravity of0.165) had the highest stability. After being heated for solidification, the lightness of such an egg white foam gel (L*=90.28)引文格式：李正雯,阮征,李汴生,等.不同打发状态蛋清泡沫及其凝胶特性的比较[J] .现代食品科技,2024,40(3):219-228.LI Zhengwen, RUAN Zheng, LI Biansheng, et al. Comparison of egg white foams in different whipping states and their gel properties [J] . Modern Food Science and Technology, 2024, 40(3): 219-228.收稿日期：2023-03-15基金项目：广东省重点领域研发项目（2019B020219002）作者简介：李正雯（1997-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：食品加工与保藏，E-mail：通讯作者：李汴生（1962-），男，博士，教授，研究方向：食品加工与保藏，E-mail：219increased significantly, whilst the hardness (27.69 g) and elasticity (0.78 mm) decreased significantly (P<0.05), exhibiting excellent gel properties. The results revealed that the rheological properties of egg white foam influenced significantly the properties of egg white foam and its gel, which provides a theoretical reference for the application of egg white foam in aerated foods.Key words: egg white foam; foam gel; structure; properties鸡蛋是一种常见的食物，在日常饮食中占有重要地位。

中药化学成分中的英文对照

中药化学成分中英文对照ENGLISH CHINESEAbrine 相思豆碱Abruquinone AAbruquinone BAcetate of Albopilosin AAcetone condensation of Albopilosin A3β-acetyloleanolicacid 3β-乙酰氧基齐墩果酸O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopy-rano-astragaloside O-乙烯 3,6-双氧-β-D-吡喃木糖基绵毛黄芪甙6’’-acetylhyperoside 6’’-乙酰氧基金丝桃甙N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖糖8-o-acetyl Shanzhiside MethylesterAcetylursolic acid 乙酰乌索酸Acetylshikonin 乙酰紫草素14-AcetyltalatisamineAchyranthan 牛膝多糖Aconitine 乌头碱Aconosine 爱康诺辛Actein 黄肉楠碱ActinodephnineAcuminatinAcuminatosideAdenanthin 腺华素Adenosine 腺苷,腺嘌呤核苷Aescin 七叶皂甙Aesculetin 马栗树皮素Aesculin 七叶甙,马栗树皮甙Agaricic acid 落叶松覃酸Agrimophol 鹤草酚Ajmalicine(δ-Yohimbine) 阿吗碱,δ-育亨宾碱,阿吗里新,阿马林,,萝芙碱Ajmaline 阿马林Akebia saponin D 木通皂甙 DAlantolactone (Helenin) 土木香内酯,阿兰内酯Albopilosin AAleuritic acid 苏式-紫胶桐酸Alizarin 茜素Allantoin 尿囊素Allasecurinine 别一叶秋碱AllantolinAllicin 大蒜素α-Allocryptopine α-别隐品碱Alloisoimperatorin 别异欧前胡素AlloxanthoxyletinAllose 阿罗糖Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloe-saponolAloin 芦荟甙Aloesin 芦荟苦素Aloperin 苦豆碱Alpinetin 山姜素Amentoflavone9-Amino camptothecin 9-氨基喜树碱1- Amino-cyclopropane-1-acid hydrochloride 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸盐酸盐Amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素Ampelopstin 福建茶素Amphicoside II 胡黄连苦甙 II,胡黄连甙 IIAmygdalin 苦杏仁甙β-Amyrin β-香树脂醇α-Amyrin acetate α-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin acetate β-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin palmitate 棕榈酰β-香树酯Anagyrine 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯,穿心莲乙素5α-Androstane-3,17-Diol 5α-雄烷-3,17-二醇5α-Androstenediol 5α-雄烯二醇AnetholeAnemonine25-anhydrocimicigenol-3-O--β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-09β-AnhydroicaritinAnisodamine 山莨菪碱Anisodine 樟柳碱Apigenin 芹菜素,芹菜甙元,芹菜(甙)配基,芹黄素Apigenin-7-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-7-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-β-glucoside 芹菜甙元(芹菜素)-8-O-葡萄糖甙,牡荆素Arbutin 熊果甙Arctiin 牛蒡子甙Aristolochic acid 马兜铃总酸Aristolochic acid A 马兜铃酸 AAristolochic acid B 马兜铃酸 BAristolochic acid C 马兜铃酸 CArmillarisin A 亮菌甲素,假蜜环菌甲素Arteannuic acid 青蒿酸Atraotydin 苍术甙α-Artemether α-蒿甲醚β-Artemether β-蒿甲醚Arteannuin 青蒿素Artemetin 蒿亭Artemisinic acid 青蒿酸Artemisinin 青蒿素Arundoin 芦竹素Asarinin 细辛脂素, 细辛酯素α-Asaron α-细辛醚β-Asaron β-细辛醚AseculinAsiatic acid 积雪草酸Asiaticoside 积雪草甙DL-Asparagine DL-天冬素,DL-天冬碱L-Asparagine L-天冬素,DL-天冬碱(怕热+4℃) DL-Aspartic acid DL-天冬酸L-Aspartic acid L-天冬酸AstragalinAstragaloside II 黄芪皂甙 IIAstragaloside IV 黄芪甲甙Atisine chlorideAtractydin 苍术素Atractylon 苍术酮Atractyloside 苍术甙Atropine SulfateAucubin 桃叶珊瑚甙Avacularin 扁蓄甙Azedarachin(Toosendanin) 川楝素,苦楝素Baicalein 黄芩素,黄芩甙元,黄芩黄素Baicalin 黄芩甙,贝加灵Benzoylene ureaBaptitixine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Barbaloin 芦荟甙Beesioside I[(20S,24S)-15β,16β-iacetoxy-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,25-diol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside]yl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-21Benzoin 安息香Benzoin ethyl ether 安息香乙醚Berbamine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗胺Berberine 小檗碱,黄连素Berberine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗碱，盐酸黄连素Bergapten 佛手柑内酯,5-甲氧基补骨脂素Bergenin 岩白菜素,矮茶素,虎耳草素,岩白菜宁,佛手配质Betaine 甜菜碱Betulin 白桦脂醇Betulinic acid 白桦脂酸2,3- Dihydroxy Betulinic acid 2,3-二羟基白桦脂酸Bicuculline 毕枯枯林Biflorin 双花母草素BIflorine 原阿片碱Bilirubin 胆红素Bilobalide 白果内酯Bilobetin 7-去甲基银杏双黄酮Bronyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butytene-1-ol 4-冰片氧基-2-丁烯-1-醇4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butanol 4-冰片氧基-1-丁醇Brervifolincaboxylic acid 天豆叶苏木酚酸,短叶苏木酚酸BrevicorninBritanin 大花旋覆花素Brucealine-glucoside 鸦蛋子苦素 E 葡萄糖甙Bruceine D 鸦蛋子苦素 DBruceine E 鸦蛋子苦素 EBrucine 马钱子碱,布鲁生Brucine sulfate 马钱子碱硫酸盐borneol 龙脑Bornyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯Bufalin 蟾毒灵γ-Bufotalin γ-日蟾毒配质Bulleyaconitine A 草乌甲素Butenolide A 白术内酯 AButenolide B 白术内酯 Bn-Butyl-p-hydroxybenzoatButylidene 丁烯基太内酯Byakangelicin 比克白芷素Byoscine bulylbromideByoscine hydrobromideCaffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶碱Calcicalin A 灰岩香茶菜甲素Calycosin 毛蕊异黄酮Calycosin-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 毛蕊异黄酮甙Campanulin 风铃草素Camphol 樟脑Camptothecine 喜树碱Cantharidin 斑蝥素Caohuoside ACaohuoside BCaohuoside CCaohuoside DCaohuoside ECapnoidine 咖喏定Capsaicin 辣椒碱Carboxymethylpachymaran 羧甲基茯苓多糖Cardamonin 小豆蔻明β-Caryophllene alcohol β-石竹烯醇, β-丁香烯醇β-Caryophllene acetate β-乙酸石竹烯醇酯, β-乙酸丁香烯醇酯Caryptoside 山栀子甙Catalpin 梓甙,梓实糖甙Catalpinoside 梓醇,脱对羟基苯甲酸梓甙Catalpol 梓醇Catalposide 梓甙(+)-Catechin hydrate 儿茶素Caudatin(Cauldatin)Celafurine 呋喃南蛇碱Cepharanthine 头花千金藤碱,千金藤素,Cephalomannine 三尖杉宁碱Cephalotaxin 三尖杉碱Chanlmogric acid 大风子酸Chasmanconitine 查斯曼尼亭Chasmanine 查斯曼宁碱ChelerythridimerineChelerythrineChelerythrine hydrochloride 盐酸白屈菜红碱Chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸Chelidonine 白屈菜碱Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸L-Chiro-inositolChitin 甲壳素Chloranthalactone C 金粟兰内酯 C4-Chloro-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic-O-arabitol ester 猴菇菌素 I Chlorogenic Acid 绿原酸Chlorophyll Cu 叶绿素铜Cholesterol 胆固醇Cholic acid 胆酸6-Choropurine Riboside 6-氯嘌呤核苷Chrysin 5,7-二羟基黄酮,白杨素,白杨黄素Chrysophanic acid 大黄酚Chrysophanol 大黄酚10-(Chrysophanol-7’-yl)-10-hydroxychrysophanol-9-anthrone Cimigenol xyloside 升麻醇木糖甙Cimigenol xyloside gbc-08Cimiside 升麻甙Cinnamaldehyde 肉桂醛Cinnamate sodium 肉桂酸钠Cinnamic aldehyde 桂皮醛Cinnamic acid 桂皮酸6-O-Cinnamoyl CatalpolCinnamon oil 肉桂油Cinnamoyl chloride 肉桂酰氯Cinnamyl alcohol 肉桂醇Cincumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Cinobufagin 华蟾酥毒基Cis-communic acid 反式璎柏酸Cis-podophyllic acidCistanoside C 角胡麻甙 CCistanoside D 角胡麻甙 DCiwujianoside B 刺五加皂甙BCnidium lactone 蛇床子素Coclaurine 乌药碱Codeine PhosphateColchicinamide 秋水酰胺Colchicine 秋水仙碱Columbin 黄藤内酯Conduritol 牛奶菜醇2-COOH-3OH-4-Isopenyl-5-OCH3-stylbene 木豆芪Cordycepin 冬虫夏草素,蛹虫草菌素,虫草素Corilagin 柯里拉京,鞣(料)云实精,柯子次鞣素Corticosterone 皮质甾酮Corydalis 原阿片碱Corydine 紫堇定Corydaline 延胡索碱甲,紫堇碱Corydinine 原阿片碱CorypallineCostunolide 木香烃内酯P-Coumaric acid 对香豆酸Coumarin 香豆素,香豆精,香豆酮Crassicauline A 粗茎乌头碱Cryptotanshinone 隐丹参酮Cucurbitacin 雪胆甲素Cucurbitacin B 葫芦素 B,葫芦苦素 BCucurbitacin IIa 葫芦素 IIaCucurbitacin IIb 葫芦素 IibCucurbitacin E 葫芦素 E,葫芦苦素 ECurculigoside 仙茅甙CuhuosideCurcumalactone 莪术内酯Curcumenol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curcumin 姜黄素Curcumol 莪术醇,姜黄醇Curculigoside 仙茅甙Curgerenone 莪术酮Cyclovirobune D 环常绿黄杨碱 D,黄杨木生物碱 I,环锦热黄杨碱 D Cylindrin 白茅素cyclcanoline 轮黄藤酚碱α-Cyperone α-香附酮Cytisine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Daidzein 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮,黄豆黄素Daidzein-4’,7-diglucoside 黄豆甙元-4`,7-二葡萄糖甙Daidzein-8-C-glucoside 黄豆甙元-8-葡萄糖甙Daidzeol 大豆甙元，黄豆甙元,大豆黄素,大豆黄酮Daidzin 大豆甙,黄豆甙Sodium Danshensu 丹参素钠DaphneticinDaphnetin 祖师麻甲素,(白)瑞香素, 瑞香内酯,Daphnin 祖师麻乙素,(白)瑞香甙Daphnoretin 西瑞香素Daucosterol 胡萝卜素,胡萝卜甾醇Dauricine 北豆根碱,蝙蝠葛碱,山豆根碱,北山豆根碱Daurisoline 北豆根苏林碱,蝙蝠葛苏林碱10-Deacetylbaccatin III 10-脱乙酰基巴卡丁 III14-Debenzoylfranchetine 14-去苯甲酰大度乌碱Decosahedaenoic acid(DHA) 二十二碳烯酸Decursin 日本前胡素,紫花前胡素Dehydrocavidine 去氢紫堇碱Dehydrocorydaline 去氢延胡索素Dehydrocostunolide lactone 脱氢木香内酯13-Dehydroxyindaconintine 13-去羟基印乌碱6,7-Dehydroxyleanone 6,7-去氢罗列酮6-Dehydrozeylenyl 2-isonicotinic esterDelavaconitine 紫草乌碱甲Deltalineα-Deltatinβ-DeltatinDemethoxycurcumin 去甲氧基姜黄素3’-Demethyl etoposide4’-Demethyl epipodophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基表鬼臼毒素Demethyl Evodiamin 去甲基吴茱萸碱4’-Demethyl isopicropodophyllone4’-Demethyl podophyllotoxin 4`-去甲氧基鬼臼毒素Dencichine 三七素Denudatine 裸翠雀亭Deoxyandrographoline 去氧穿心莲内酯, 穿心莲甲素Deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸27-Deoxyla acteinDehydroandrographoline 脱水穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丁素Deoxyaconitine 脱氧乌头碱Deoxyschizandrin 脱氧五味子素,五味子甲素,五味子素 ADephylloside BN-DesmethydauricineDesmethylanhydroicaritin4-Desoxy-coriacinDesoxypodophyllotoxinDeverative of Amethystoidin A 乙酰香茶菜甲素Dianyctrsnlgide 大蒜素L-Dicendrine 左旋荷包牡丹碱D-Dicentrine 右旋荷包牡丹碱Dictamnine 白藓碱Dictamnolactone 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Didymin 香风草甙(20S,24S)-18,24;20,24-diepoxy-9,19-cyclanostane-3β,15β,16β-25-tetraol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside gbc-22aDiffractaic acid 地弗地衣酸Digitogenin 洋地黄毒甙Digoxin 地高辛Dihydroartemisinin 二氢青蒿素Dihydrocucurbitacin F-25-acetate 雪胆甲素1,7-Dihydro-3,4-dimethoxyanthoneDihydrotanshinone I 二氢丹参酮 I1,8-Dihydroxy Anthraquinone 1,8二羟基蒽醌2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid2.5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde5,8-Dimethoxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 5,8-二羟基二甲氧基黄酮β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin β,β-二甲基丙烯欧紫草素N,N’-Dimethyldauricine IodideO,O-Dimethyldaurisoline3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid4’,7-dimethoxyisoflavone 4’,7-二甲基异黄酮7,4’-Di-O-hydroxymethylpuerarin7,4’-Di-o-methylpuerarin4’-methoxy-3’,5,7-trihydroxyflavone 4’-甲氧基-3’,5,7-三羟基黄酮4’-o-methoxycarbonylmethylene-puerarin5-methoxygenistin-7-o-glucoside 5-甲氧基染料木素-7-O-葡甙Diphylloside ADiphylloside BDiphylloside CDipsacus saponin IX 续断皂甙 IXDipsacus saponin X 续断皂甙 XDioscin 薯蓣皂甙Diosgenin 薯蓣皂甙元Docetaxel 多西紫杉醇n-Docosane 正-二十二烷Doesahexaenoic acid (DHA) 二十二碳六烯酸Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Doesahexaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十二碳六烯酸乙酯L-Dopa L-多巴Dracoalban 血竭素高氯酸盐p-Dracorhodin Perochlorate 血竭素高氯酸盐,对二甲氨基苯甲醛Dragamine HbrDulcite 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcitol 卫矛醇,甜醇Dulcose 卫矛醇,甜醇Eburicoic acid 齿孔酸Eburicolic acid 齿孔酸β-Ecdysone β-脱皮激素Ecdysterone β-脱皮激素Effusanin AEffusanin BEffusanin ECis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) 二十五碳烯酸Cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 二十五碳烯酸甲酯α-Elemene α-榄香烯β-Elemene β-榄香烯δ-Elemene δ-榄香烯Eleutheroside B 刺五加甙BEllagic acid 鞣花酸,胡颓子酸Emodin 大黄素Emodin monomethyl ether 大黄素甲醚Eonurine 益母草碱L-Ephedrine hydrochloride L-盐酸麻黄碱(-)-Epicatechin （EC）表儿茶素20-Epieratamine(-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC) 表没食子酸儿茶素(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯8-Epiloganin 8-表番木鳖碱8-Epiloganic acid 8-表番木鳖酸Epimedin AEpimedin BEpimedin CEpimedosideEpimedoside AEpimedoside BEpimedoside CEpimedoside DEpimedoside EEpimedokoreanoside IEpimedokoreanoside II7-EpiphlomiolEpitriptolideErgometrini Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergonovine Maleats 马来酸麦角新碱Ergosterol 麦角甾醇Erychroside 桂竹糖芥甙Erycib alkaloid II 丁公藤乙素Erythromycin 红霉素Esculetin 七叶树甙元Esculin 七叶树甙Estradiol 雌二醇(炔雌醇?)Etepholiclin 光千金藤定碱4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde2-Ethoxybenzoic acidEthoxychelerthrine 乙氧基白屈菜红碱Ethyl cinnamate 肉桂酸乙酯7-Ethyl camptothecin 7-乙基喜树碱7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱Ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate 对甲氧基苯乙酯Etoposide(α-tipe) 足叶乙甙Etoposide 足叶乙甙Eucalyptole 桉油精Eugenol 丁香酚Euhorbiasteroid 续随二萜醇Euonine 雷公藤新碱EuphrosideEvodiamine 吴茱萸碱Evodin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Excisanin A 香茶菜甲素Excisanin B 香茶菜乙素EzochasmanineFangchinoline 防己诺林碱Fargesin 辛夷脂素Farrerol 杜鹃素Ferulic acid 阿魏酸Fibrauretin 大黄藤素FlavoneFormononetin 刺芒柄花素Forsythiaside 连翘酯甙Forsythin 连翘甙Forsythingenin 连翘酯素Forsythinol 连翘醇Forsythoside A 连翘甙Forsythoside C 连翘甙 CForsythoside D 连翘甙 DFranchetine 大度乌碱Fucosterol 岩光甾醇Fumalic acid 阿魏酸Fumalic acid methyl etherFumalic acid monosodium saltFumarine 原阿片碱Gallic acid 没食子酸3-O-galloyl-（-）epicatechin(GEC)6’-O-Galloyl-homoarbutin 6’-O-没食子酰基高熊果甙2”-O-Galloyl-hyperin 2”-O-没食子酰基金丝桃甙Gamabufalin 日蟾毒它灵Ganolactone 灵芝内酯Gastrodin 天麻素α-Gastrodin α-天麻素β-Gastrodin β-天麻素Geniposide 栀子甙,京尼平甙,去羟基栀子甙Geniposidic acid 栀子酸Genistein 染料木素,染料木甙元, 染料木质素Genistein-8-c-apiosyl-(1-6)glucoside 大豆甙元 8-c-芹菜糖基(1-6)葡萄糖甙Genistin 染料木甙,GentianidinGentianine 龙胆(宁)碱,秦艽碱甲Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentiopicroside 龙胆苦甙Ginkgetin 银杏双黄酮,银杏黄素,白果双黄酮,银杏亭Ginkgolides(90%) 银杏总内酯Ginkgolide A 银杏内酯 AGinkgolide B 银杏内酯 BGinkgolide C 银杏内酯 CGinkgolide J 银杏内酯 JGingerol 姜辣素Ginnalin AGinsenoside Rb1 人参皂甙 Rb1Ginsenoside Rb2 人参皂甙 Rb2Ginsenoside Rb3 人参皂甙 Rb3Ginsenoside Rc 人参皂甙 RcGinsenoside Rd 人参皂甙 RdGinsenoside Re 人参皂甙 ReGinsenoside F11 人参皂甙 F11Ginsenoside Rg1 人参皂甙 Rg1Ginsenoside Rg2 人参皂甙 Rg2Ginsenoside Rg3 人参皂甙 Rg3Ginsenoside Rh1 人参皂甙 Rh1Ginsenoside Rh2 人参皂甙 Rh2Ginsenoside Ro 人参皂甙 RoGinsenoside RT5 人参皂甙 RT5D-GlucoseGlycine 甘氨酸GlycitinGlycocholate sodium 牛胆酸钠Glycocholic acid 甘胆酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸,甘草皂甙,甘草甜素Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid methyl ester 18β-甘草次酸甲酯Glycyrrhizinic acid monoammonium salt 甘草酸单铵盐Glycyrrhizinic acid monopotassium salt 甘草酸单钾盐18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid 18β-甘草次酸Gomisin A(Schisandrol B) 五味子醇乙, 五味子醇B Gomisin B(Schisantherin B) 五味子酯乙Gomisin C(Schisantherin A) 五味子酯甲Guanosine 鸟苷Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头碱 A Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头碱 B Gypenoside XLIV 绞股蓝皂甙 XLIV Harmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmine 哈尔明Harpagoside 玄生甙,钩果草甙Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱,哈林通碱Harringtonolide 高三尖杉酯碱HederageninHelenin (Alantolactone) 土木香内酯Helicid 豆腐果甙Hematorylin 苏木素Hematin chloride 氯高铁血红素Hemin 血红素HemslegadinumHeparin sodiamHesperidin 橙皮甙Heteratisine 异氢异叶乌头素HetisineHetisinonen-Hexadecane 正-十六烷HomoarbutinHomoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honokiol 和厚朴酚Houttugnin 鱼腥草素Human chorio gonadofropin (HCG) Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) Huperzine A 石杉碱甲Hydrastine 北美黄连碱p- Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮4’-Hydroxyacetophenone 4’-对羟基苯乙酮5-Hydroxyacetylproponic acid4-HydroxybenzaldehydeP-Hydroxybenzoic acid 对羟基苯甲酸Hydroxyevodiamin 羟基吴茱萸碱3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid5-Hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone-7-β-rutinoside 5-羟基-4’甲氧基黄酮-7-芸香甙10-Hydroxy-camptothecin 10-羟基喜树碱ω-Hydroxy-Δ2-decenoic acid ω-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸10-Hydroxydecenoic acid 10-羟基葵烯酸10-Hydroxydecylenic acid 10-羟基-Δ2-葵烯酸,王浆酸5-hydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavanone1-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone-O-β-D-glucophranosideHydroxyevodiamine 羟基吴茱萸碱5-Hydroxyflavone7-HydroxyflavoneHydroxyrenifolin2α-Hydroxypanaxidiol 2α-羟基人参二醇12-Hydroxy-6,7-secoabieta-8,11,13-triene-6,7-dial 12-羟基断松香烷 8,11,13三烯 6,7二醛1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxyxanthone1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid16-HydroxytriptolideHydroxyursolic acidHyoscin 东莨菪碱HyoscyamineHypaconitine 下乌头碱,次乌头碱, 次乌碱Hypaphorine 下箴刺桐碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hyperin 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙Hyperoside 金丝桃苷,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因,槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙HypolideHypocrellin A 竹红菌甲素Icariin 淫羊藿甙IcaritinIcariside IIcariside IIIcariside-3-o-rhamnosideIkarisoside AIkarisoside BIkarisoside CIkarisoside DIkarisoside EIkarisoside FImperialine 西贝碱Imperatorin 欧前胡素Indaconitone 印乌碱Indigotin 靛兰, 靛蓝Indirubin 靛玉红Inosine 肌苷,肌甙Inositol 肌醇Ipriflavone 伊普黄酮Isatin 靛玉红Isoaconitine 紫草乌碱乙Isoalantolactone 异土木香内酯D-Isoascorbic acid D-异抗坏血酸Isoastragaloside II 异黄芪皂甙 II IsoatisineIsobergaptenIsobiflorin 异双花母草素Isocolumbind-Isocorydine chloride 异紫堇定Isocupressic acid 异柏油酸IsodonalIsoferulic acid 异阿魏酸Isofraxidin 异秦皮定IsoginkgetinIsoimperatorin 异欧前胡素Isoliensinine 异莲心碱Isoliquiritigenin 异甘草素Isoliquiritin 异甘草甙Isomangiferin 异芒果甙Isonicotinoylhydrazine 异烟酰肼Isonicotinic acid 异烟酸Isosafrole 异黄樟油素Isoquinoline 异喹啉IsopicropodophylloneIsopimpinellin 异茴芹内酯Isopsoralen 异补骨酯素Isoquercitrin 异槲皮甙,异槲皮素,罗布麻甲素Isorhamnetin 异鼠李素Isosteviol 异甜菊醇IsotetrandrineIsoneotriptophenolideIsopropyl myristate 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯Istaubulib AJatrorrhizine chloride 盐酸药根碱Jujuboside A 酸枣仁皂甙 AJujuboside B 酸枣仁皂甙 BKadsurinKaempferitrinKaempferol 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosideKaempferol-4’-methyl etherKaranjin 干华豆晶 4KirilowprotenKopsamineKopsanineKorepimedoside AKuliansu 苦楝素Kumujian AKumujian BKumujian DKumujian GLamalbidLamiridosideLappacontineLasiokaurinLathyrol 千金子二萜醇Laurate ethyl 月桂酸乙酯Laurate methyl 月桂酸甲酯Laurate sodium 月桂酸钠Lauric acid 月桂酸LentinanLeurocristine (VCR)Levonorgestrel 左炔诺孕酮Liensinine 莲心碱Ligustilide 藁本内酯Limonin 吴茱萸内酯,柠檬苦素Linoleic acid 亚油酸,r-亚麻酸Liquiritigenin 甘草素Liquiritin 甘草甙Lithocholic acid 石胆酸Liwuaconitine 丽乌碱Lobeline chlorideLoganin 番木鳖甙,马钱素,马钱子甙Longistyline A 木豆芪 ALongtouaconitine ALupenyl acetate 乙酰羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol 羽扇豆醇酯Lupeol palmitale 棕榈酰羽扇豆醇酯Luteolin 木樨草素Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 木樨草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙Lycoctonine 牛扁碱Lycoramine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜胺Lycorine 石蒜碱Lycorine HBr 氢溴酸石蒜碱Lysionotin 岩豆素Macleyine 原阿片碱Macrocalin A 大萼香茶菜甲素Macrocalin B 大萼香茶菜乙素Macrocalin C 大萼香茶菜丙素Madecassoside 羟基积雪草甙Madecassic acid 羟基积雪草酸Magnesium Lithospermate B 丹参酸B镁Magnoflorine 木兰花碱Magnoline 木兰脂素Magnolol 厚朴酚Mangiferin 芒果甙,杧果甙Mannitol 甘露醇D-Mannose 甘露糖Maoecrystal A 毛萼晶甲Maoecrystal B 毛萼晶乙Maoecrystal C 毛萼晶丙Maoecrystal D 毛萼晶丁Maytanperline 美登普林Matrine 苦参碱Menthol 薄荷脑Mesaconitine 中乌碱,中乌头碱,新乌头碱,美沙乌头碱,新乌碱Metallothionein4-Methoxybenzaldehyde3-Methoxybenzoic acidP-Methoxycinnamic acid 对甲氧基肉桂酸10-methoxymedicarpin 10-甲氧基美迪紫檀素8-Methoxypsoralen 8-甲氧基补骨脂素4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde 4-甲氧基水杨醛Methoytanshinone 次甲丹参酮5-Methoxytryptamine6-Methyl-5,7-dimethoxyflavone 6-甲基-5,7-二甲氧基黄酮Methylene tanshinquinone 次甲丹参醌Methyl ferulateMethylophiopogonanone A 麦冬高异黄酮AMethy-3-aminosalicylate 3-氨基水杨酸甲酯Methy-5-aminosalicylate 5-氨基水杨酸甲酯N-Methylcantharidin 甲基斑蟊素O-Methyldauricine 甲基北豆根碱,甲基蝙蝠葛碱, 甲基山豆根碱Methylhesperidine 甲基陈皮甙Methyl linolenate 次亚麻酸甲酯N-Methyl-N-(4-methoxylphenyethyl)-cinnamamideMethyl Nonyl Ketone（Z-Undecanone）甲基正任酮Methyl Salicylata 水杨酸甲酯3’-Methyoxy-puerarin 3`-甲氧基葛根素Miltirone 次甲丹参醌Mifepristone 米非司酮MiscantuosideMogroside IIE 罗汉果甙 IIEMogroside III 罗汉果甙 IIIMogroside IV 罗汉果甙 IVMogroside V 罗汉果甙 VMonocrotaline 农吉利碱,野百合碱,猪屎豆碱Monolupine(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林, Monotropein 水晶兰甙Morroniside 莫诺甙MorusinMuscone 麝香酮MycosMyristaldehyde 肉豆蔻醛Myristic acid 肉豆蔻酸NardosinolNardosinonNaringin 柚皮甙Narumicin INeferine 甲基莲心碱NeriifolinNeoandrographolide 新穿心莲内酯,穿心莲丙素，穿心莲新甙, 新穿心莲内酯Neo-houttuyninum 新鱼腥草素NeolineNeotriptophenolideNevadensin 石吊兰素NicotineNimbecetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III, NitidineNitogenin 薯蓣皂甙元9-Nitrocamptothecin 9-硝基喜树碱9-Nitro-10-Hydroxy camptothecin 9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱10-NonacosanolNoradranabineNorgestrel 炔诺孕酮Notoginsenoside R1 三七皂甙 R1Notoginsenoside RC 三七皂甙 COleanolic acid 齐墩果酸,石竹素Olanolic acid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6) - β-D- glucopyranosyl ester gbc-34 Olanolic acid-3-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl(1-3)-α-L- rhamnopyran-osyl(1-2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α- L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-4)- β-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)- β-D-glucopyranosyl ester gbc-35Ombuoside 商陆甙Ophiopogonin A 麦冬皂苷AOrcinolOridonin 东凌草素Oroxylin A 木蝴蝶素Orthosphenic acid 雷公藤三萜酸Osthol 蛇床子素Oxymatrine 氧化苦参碱Oxysophorcarpine 氧化槐果碱Pachymaran 茯苓多糖Pachymic acid 茯苓酸Paclitaxel 紫杉醇Paeoniflorin 芍药甙Paeonol 丹皮酚Palmitale 棕榈酸Palmatine HCL 盐酸巴马亭,盐酸巴马汀,盐酸掌叶防己碱Panaxadiol 人参二醇Panaxatriol 人参三醇Papaverine HCl 盐酸罂粟碱ParvifolisidePatehouli aleohal 百秋李醇Pedunculoside II 具栖冬青甙β-Peltatin-glucoside β-足叶草脂素甙β-Peltatin-A-methyl ether β-足叶草脂素A早醚Peimine (浙)贝母甲素Peiminine (浙)贝母乙素,贝母宁碱,去氢贝母碱Pentadecanone-2 十五烷酮-2PeruvosidePhadodendrol 杜鹃醇Phaseolin 菜豆甙元1-phenyl-2,4-hexadiyn-1-oneN-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine N-苯基-2-萘胺Piceatannol-3’-O-β-D-glucopyranosidePhillyrin 连翘甙Phloyoside IIPhododendrolPhyscion 大黄素甲醚Phytolaccoside EPhytolaccoside GPiceatannolPiceatannol-3’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePiceatannol-4’-0-β-D-glucopyranosidePicroetoposidePicroetoposide hydroxy acidPicropodophyllotaxinPilocarpine hydrochloride 毛果云香碱盐酸盐Pimpinollin 虎耳草素Pinitol 松醇Pinostrobin 球松素Piperine 胡椒碱PlantarenalosidePlatypetaloside APlumbagin 矾松素Podocarpusflavone 罗汉松双黄酮 BPodophyllotoxin 鬼臼毒素Podophyllotoxin glucosidePodophyllotoxonePolydatin 虎杖甙,白藜芦醇甙Polystachoside 蓼属甙Ponticin 土大黄甙(素)Populnetin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Populin 白杨甙Praeruptorin A 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin B 白花前胡乙素Praeruptorin C 白花前胡丙素Praeruptorin D 白花前胡丁素Praeruptorin E 白花前胡甲素Praeruptorin F 白花前胡甲素Pregnanediol 孕二醇Progeserone 孕烯醇酮Precasin 相思豆碱ProcesterolProtocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸Protocatechualdehyde 原二茶醛Protopanaxadiol 原人参二醇Protopanaxatriol 原人参三醇Protopine 原阿片碱Pseud aconitine 伪乌碱Pseudo ephedrine 伪麻黄碱d-Pseudu-ephedrine hydrochloride 盐酸伪麻黄碱Pseudo ginsenoside F11 拟人参皂甙 F11 Pseudo ginsenoside Rt5 拟人参皂甙 Rt5 Pseudo laric acid B 土荆皮乙酸Pseudo lycorine 伪石蒜碱PseudophedrinePseudo protopine 伪原阿片碱Psoralen 补骨酯素Puerarin 葛根素Pyrogallic acid 焦性没食子酸PyrogallolQingdanone 青黛酮Qinghaosu I 青蒿甲素Qinghaosu II 青蒿乙素Qinghaosu III 青蒿丙素QingyangshenggeninQuebrachitolQuercetin 槲皮素Quercetin-3-O-xyloglucoside 槲皮素-3-O-木糖葡萄糖甙Quercetin-3- galactoside 槲皮素-3-半乳糖甙,金丝桃甙,田基黄甙,海棠因Quercitrin 槲皮甙4-Quinazolone 4-喹唑酮[4(3H)-quinazolinone] 4(3H)-喹唑酮[2,4[1H,3H］-Quinazolinedione] 2，4（1H，3H）-喹唑二酮Quinic acid 喹啉酸Quinidine 喹啉丁Quinine 喹啉Quinsetrol 炔雌醚Rasthorin A 细锥香茶菜甲素Rabdocetsin B 细锥香茶菜乙素Rabdocetsin C 细锥香茶菜丙素Rabdocetsin D 细锥香茶菜丁素Rabdocetsin E 细锥香茶菜戊素Rabdoforrestin A 紫萼香茶菜甲素Rabdophyllin G 大叶庚Rabdophyllin H 大叶辛Rabdosin C 香茶菜素 CReducing arteannuim 还原青蒿素Renifolin 肾叶驴蹄草甙Reserpine 利血平Resibufogenin 酯蟾毒配基Resveratrol 白藜芦醇Resveratrol-4’-O-β-D-（6’-O-galloyl）glucopyranoside Resveratrol 3-O-β-D-glucoside2"-Rhamnosylicarisoside II2"-Rhamnosylikarisoside ARhamnoluteun 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,2"-O-Rhamnosylscoparin 2"-O-鼠李糖扫帚黄酮Rhaponticin 土大黄甙(素)Rhapontin 土大黄甙(素)Rheic acidRhein 大黄酸RheosmineRhodininRhodioloside 红景天甙RhodiosinRhododendrin 白色杜鹃素Rhombinin(Anagyrine) 臭豆碱,安那吉碱,安纳基林,Rhynchophylline 钩藤碱Robigenin 山奈酚,山奈素,山奈黄素,山奈黄酮醇,四氢基黄酮,崁非醇,猫眼草素I,白蕊草素III,Rorifone 焊菜素Rosavin 肉桂醇甙,洛塞维,酪萨维Rosmarinic acid 迷迭香酸, 罗丹酚酸Rotenone 鱼藤酮Rotundinum 延胡索碱乙,罗通定,四氢巴马亭Rubescensin (A) 东凌草素Rutaecarpine 吴茱萸次碱Rutin 芦丁,芸香甙Sagittatoside ASagittatoside BSaikosaponin A 柴胡皂甙 ASaikosaponin b1 柴胡皂甙 b1Saikosaponin b2 柴胡皂甙 b2 Saikosaponin C 柴胡皂甙 C Saikosaponin D 柴胡皂甙 D Saikogenin a 柴胡皂甙元 aSaikogenin d 柴胡皂甙元 dSaikoside a 柴胡皂甙 aSaikoside c 柴胡皂甙 cSaikoside d 柴胡皂甙 dSalicylic acid methyl esterSalicin 水杨甙,水杨素Salylic acid 水杨酸Salicylate ethyl 水杨酸乙酯Salicylate methyl 水杨酸甲酯;冬青油Salicylate Isomyl 水杨酸异戊酯Salicylate phenyl 水杨酸苯酯Salicylate eserine 水杨酸毒扁豆碱Salicylate sodium 水杨酸钠Salicylate ammonium 水杨酸铵Salicylaldehyde 水杨酸醛Salicylanlide 水杨酰苯胺Salicylamide 水杨酰胺Salidroside 红景天甙Salsolinol 去甲猪毛菜碱Salvianic acid 丹参酸甲Sandaracopimaric acid 山达海松酸Sanguinarine hydrochloride 盐酸血根碱Santonin 山道年Sarsasapogenin 菝契皂甙元,洋菝契皂甙元Sciadopitysin 金松双黄酮Schisantherin A 五味子内酯甲Schisandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 Aγ-Schisandrin γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schisandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin B γ-五味子素, 五味子素 B,五味子乙素Schizandrin 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Schizandrol 五味子醇Schisadrol A 五味子醇甲,五味子素,五味子醇 A Scoparone 滨蒿内酯Scopolamine HBr 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Scopoletin 东莨菪素,东莨菪内酯Scopolin 东莨菪甙ScoulerineScphalotaxine 三尖杉新碱SculpolamineScutellarein 野黄芩素,高黄芩素,野黄芩黄素Scutellarin 灯盏花乙素,野黄芩甙,高黄芩甙Securinine 一叶秋碱Securinine HNO3 硝酸一叶秋碱Sennoside A 番泻甙 ASennoside B 番泻甙 BSepervirenoside ASepervirenoside BSesamin 芝麻脂素, 芝麻素SesamosideShanzhiside methyl esterShikimic acid 莽草酸Shikonin 左旋紫草素Shionone 紫菀酮Sibiricine 西伯利亚延胡索碱Silybin 水飞蓟宾Silydianin 异水飞蓟素Silymarin 水飞蓟素Sinapine bisulfae 硫酸芥子碱Sinoacutine 青风藤碱,华防己碱Sinomenine hydrochorolide 盐酸青藤碱Sipeimine 西贝素β-Sitosterol β-谷甾醇Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranside Skimmianine 茵芋碱Smilagenin 菝葜皂甙元Solamargine 奥洲边茄碱Solanesol 茄尼醇Solanocupsin 毛叶冬珊瑚甙Solasonin 奥洲茄碱Sophocarpidine 苦参碱Sophocarpine 槐果碱Sophoridine 槐定碱Sophorine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Soyasapogenol A 大豆甾醇 A,大豆皂甙元 A Soyasapogenol B 大豆甾醇 B,大豆皂甙元 B Soyasapogenol C 大豆甾醇 C,大豆皂甙元 C Soyasapogenol D 大豆甾醇 D,大豆皂甙元 D Soyasapogenol E 大豆甾醇 E,大豆皂甙元 E Soyasaponin I 大豆皂甙 ISoyasaponin 大豆皂甙Sparteine (CAS:6160-12-9) 鹰爪豆碱,无叶豆碱Spegatrine 斯配加春α-Spinasterol α-波菜甾醇Squamotatin BStachydrine hydrichloride 盐酸水苏碱Stachyose 水苏糖Stephanine 千金藤碱Steviobioside 甜菊醇B甙Steviol 甜菊醇Steviol methylester 甜菊醇甲酯Stevioside 甜菊甙,甜菊糖Stigmasterol 豆甾醇StrctosidineStrychnine 士的宁,番木鳖碱StwephanineSulfate of polysaccharide 多糖硫酸酯Super-Houttuyninum 高鱼腥草素Sweroside 当药苦甙,獐牙菜甙Swertiamain 獐牙菜苦甙Swertianol 当药醇Swertianolin 当药醇甙Sylvatesminsynephrine 辛弗林Syrinngic acid 丁香酸Syringin 紫丁香甙,祖师麻丙素,救必应乙素,救必应甙甲,五加甙 B Tabernaemontanine HBrTalatisamine 塔拉萨敏,塔拉乌头胺Tannic acid 丹宁酸Tanshinone I 丹参酮ITanshinone II A 丹参酮IIATanshinone II B 丹参酮IIBTaraxasterol 蒲公英甾醇Taraxerol 蒲公英赛醇Taraxerol acetate 蒲公英赛醇乙酸酯Taraxerone 蒲公英甾酮, BC-01Taurine 牛磺酸Taurocholic acid sodium salt 牛磺胆酸,甘牛胆酸钠Taurocholic acid (Sodium) 牛磺胆酸钠Tauroursodesoxycholic acid 牛磺熊去氧胆酸Taxol 紫杉醇Tayettin 万寿菊甙Tenyposide 潜尼泊甙Terpine hydrate 水合萜二醇Terpinenol-4 松油醇-4n-Tetradecane 正-十四烷(+)Tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索碱乙,四氢巴马亭,四氢巴马汀,延胡索乙素, 颅痛定L-Tetrahydropalmatine 左旋四氢巴马亭,左旋四氢巴马汀,左旋延胡索乙素, Tetrodotoxin (TTX) 河豚毒素2,3,5.4’-Tetra-hydroxystilbene-2-o-β-D-glucoside 四羟基氐甙5,8,3’5’-tetrahydroxyflavanone3’,4’,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone-3-β-rytinoside 3’,4’,5,7-四羟基黄酮-3-β-芸香甙Tetrandrine 粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Tetrandrine 苦味酸盐粉防己碱,粉防己甲素Thalidasine 唐松草新碱Theaflavin 茶黄素Theaflavin -3-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3’-G 茶黄素单没食子酸酯Theaflavin -3,3’-DG 茶黄素双没食子酸酯Theobromine 可可碱Teophyline 茶碱Thermopsine 黄华碱,野决明碱Trans-podophyllic acidThevetin A 黄夹甙 AThevetin B 黄夹甙 BThymol 百里酚Tibolone 替勃龙Timosaponin A3 知母皂甙 A3Toddaberine 飞龙掌血内酯Toddaline 盐酸白屈菜红碱P-Toluic acid 对甲苯甲酸Toosendanin (Azedarachin) 川楝素,苦楝素Trans-communic acid 顺式璎柏酸Trans-podophyllic acidTremulacine 特里杨甙Tremulodin 2”-苯甲酰水杨甙α-Trepineol α-松油醇1-Triacontanol 正三十烷醇TrichodesmineTrichodesanthin 天花粉蛋白Tridecanone-2 十三烷酮-23,3’,6-trimethoxy-4’,5-dihydroxyflavone 大青黄酮甙元TripchlororideTripdiolide 雷公藤乙素Triptodiolide 雷公藤内酯二醇Tripterine 雷公藤红素TripterofordinTripterolideTriptofordin ATriptofordin BTriptofordin C1Triptofordin C2Triptofordin ETriptofordin F-1Triptofordin F-2Triptofordin F-3Triptofordin F-4Triptofordin D-1Triptofordin D-2Triptolide 雷公藤甲素,雷公藤内酯醇TriptolidenolTriptonide 雷公藤内酯酮Triptonolide 雷酚酮内酯Triptonoterpene 雷酚萜,雷酚萜甲醚Triptonoterpene methyl ether TriptonoterpenolTriptophenolide 雷酚内酯,山海棠素Triptophenolide methyl ether Triptotriterpenic acid A 雷公藤三萜酸 A Triptotriterpenic acid B 雷公藤三萜酸 B Triptotriterpenic acid C 雷公藤三萜酸 C Triptriolide 雷酚内酯醇Tryptantrin 青黛酮TubercurineTubeimuside I 土贝母甙甲Tumulosic acid 土莫酸Ulexine 金雀花碱,野靛碱,金雀儿碱,金莲花碱Umbelliferone 伞形花内酯Undecanine-2 十一烷酮-2 Ursodesoxycholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Ursolic acid 熊果酸,乌苏酸,乌索酸Usnic acid (Sodium) 松罗酸钠UvarigraninUvarigranol BUvarigranol B 6-cinnamateUvarigranol B 6-isonicotinic ester。

鸡蛋漂浮的食验英语作文100

鸡蛋漂浮的食验英语作文100The Science of Floating Eggs: A Buoyancy Experiment.In the realm of science, countless phenomena captivate our curiosity and provoke our intellect. One such enigma is the peculiar behavior of an egg when submerged in water. This humble culinary staple, often taken for granted, conceals a wealth of scientific principles within its unassuming shell.Before embarking on our exploration of this culinary paradox, let us establish the fundamental concept of buoyancy. Buoyancy, as defined by Archimedes' principle, describes the upward force exerted by a fluid (in this case, water) against an immersed object. This buoyant force counteracts the downward force of gravity, causing theobject to experience an apparent reduction in its weight.The magnitude of the buoyant force is directly proportional to the volume of the fluid displaced by thesubmerged object. In other words, the greater the volume of water displaced, the greater the buoyant force experienced.Now, let us consider the peculiar behavior of an egg when placed in water. If the egg sinks to the bottom, it indicates that the force of gravity acting on the egg is greater than the buoyant force. Conversely, if the egg floats on the surface, the buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity. However, if the egg remains suspended mid-water, it implies that the buoyant force and the force of gravity are perfectly balanced.The key to understanding this phenomenon lies in the egg's composition and structural dynamics. An egg is composed primarily of water, protein, and fat. The density of an object is defined as its mass per unit volume. As the density of an object increases, it becomes more likely to sink in water. Conversely, objects with lower densities tend to float.Fresh eggs are generally denser than water, which explains why they typically sink to the bottom whensubmerged. However, as an egg ages, its contents undergo certain physiological changes. The air pocket within the egg expands, and the water content gradually evaporates. This results in a decrease in the egg's density, making it more buoyant.To demonstrate this phenomenon, we can conduct a simple experiment. Place a fresh egg in a glass of water. Observe that the egg sinks to the bottom. Now, mark the date on the egg and store it in the refrigerator. After a week or two, retrieve the egg and place it back in the same glass of water. You will notice that the egg now floats.The difference in buoyancy between a fresh and an older egg highlights the dynamic nature of density. As the egg ages, its density decreases, allowing it to displace more water and experience a greater buoyant force.This experiment not only provides a fascinating demonstration of buoyancy and density but also haspractical applications. In the culinary realm, it can be used to determine the freshness of an egg. A fresh egg willsink to the bottom of a glass of water, while an older egg will float. This simple test can help home cooks avoid using stale eggs in their recipes.Beyond the kitchen, the principles of buoyancy and density find applications in various fields. For instance, submarines rely on adjustable buoyancy tanks to control their depth in water. Similarly, hot air balloons utilize the buoyant force of heated air to ascend and descend.The science of floating eggs is a testament to the interconnectedness of seemingly mundane phenomena and the fundamental principles that govern our world. Through simple experiments, we can unravel the secrets of nature and gain a deeper appreciation for the wonders that surround us.。

中国966种食用菌中英文名称的统计-园艺学论文-农学论文

中国966种食用菌中英文名称的统计-园艺学论文-农学论文——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——尽管我国发现和利用食用菌已有数千年的历史，并在诸多文献中有多达几十种食用蘑菇的记载，但对我国食用菌资源进行广泛而系统的研究却始于二十世纪八十年代。

过去30 年间全国很多地方都开展了真菌资源调查，出版多部（册）有关食用菌的论着，其中具代表性的包括应建浙等（1982）发表的《食用蘑菇》，该书介绍了300 种食用蘑菇；毕志树等（1991）编写的《中国食用菌志》共收录567 种；卯晓岚（1998,2000）在《中国经济真菌》和《中国大型真菌》中注明有食用价值的种类分别为876 种和830 种近年来，有关我国食用菌种类的报道多数引用《中国经济真菌》的数据。

食用菌是我国的重要生物资源，也是科学研究的重要类群，同时与人们的饮食生活密切相关，因而相关报道逐年增加。

在我国过去发表的相关论着中，存在引用食用菌拉丁名称时不规范等问题，有的作者引用的是过时的名称，按照新近分类系统，这些名称已经不能使用；有的作者引用的是其他种类的同物异名，按最新国际植物命名法规要求，这类名称已被其他合法名称替代；更为普遍的问题是真菌名称的命名人没有按照国际规范的格式书写。

近10 年来一些新的研究发现我国过去鉴定的食用菌中存在诸多错误，例如Wei et al.（2009）对我国白蚁伞属Termitomyces R. Heim 的研究发现，过去文献中记载了32 个白蚁伞种类，其中19 个为食用菌，但实际上我国目前只有11 种白蚁伞，且一个为新描述种类，说明过去记载的白蚁伞种类有68%是不存在的！报道的食用白蚁伞种类有47%是不存在的！Deng et al.（2004）对我国口蘑属Tricholoma （Fr.）Staude 的研究发现，我国过去报道的该属名称有91 个记录，但通过对标本和文献的研究发现我国目前只有该属43 个种和 3 个变种我国过去的文献中记载鹅膏属Amanita Pers.有23种、2 变种和 2 亚种为食用菌，但新近的研究结果表明我国目前鹅膏属实际只有11 种、1 变种和2 亚种可食用。

egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]_溶解细胞壁_Apexbio

egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]客户使用Apexbio产品发表的文献COA (Certificate Of Analysis)HPLCMS (Mass Spectrometry)MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)运输条件试用装：蓝冰运输。

其他可选规格：常温运输或根据您的要求用蓝冰运输。

产品描述序列：H2N-KVFGRCELAAAMKRHGLD-OH蛋清溶菌酶（19-36）公式[原鸡]分子式：C86H144N28O23S2鸡蛋清溶菌酶的分子量约为14,600，由129个氨基酸残基组成[1]。

所述晶体的晶胞大小a = b = 79.1，c = 37.9 A和空间群P43212，每个晶胞中含有8个分子，组成每个不对称单元中的一个[2]。

结晶的液体占晶体重量的约33.5％[3]。

溶菌酶促进细菌细胞壁溶解的活性取决于其能够催化这些细胞壁中多糖类成分的氨基糖残基之间β-（1-4）糖苷键的水解[1]。

Figure1. The crystal structure of hen egg-white lysozyme参考文献：1. David C. Phillips. The Hen Egg-White Lysozyme Molecule. (1967) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 57: 483-4952. Blake, C. C. F., E. H. Fenn, A. C. T. North, D. C. Phillips, and t. J. Polijak, Nature, 196, 1173 (1962).3. Steinrauf, L. K., Acta Cryst., 12, 77 (1959).。

Lysozyme-from-chicken-egg-white-SDS-MedChemExpress

Inhibitors, Agonists, Screening LibrariesSafety Data Sheet Revision Date:Mar.-13-2019Print Date:Mar.-13-20191. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION1.1 Product identifierProduct name :Lysozyme from chicken egg whiteCatalog No. :HY-B2237CAS No. :12650-88-31.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised againstIdentified uses :Laboratory chemicals, manufacture of substances.1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheetCompany:MedChemExpress USATel:609-228-6898Fax:609-228-5909E-mail:sales@1.4 Emergency telephone numberEmergency Phone #:609-228-68982. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION2.1 Classification of the substance or mixtureNot a hazardous substance or mixture.2.2 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statementsNot a hazardous substance or mixture.2.3 Other hazardsNone.3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS3.1 SubstancesSynonyms:KVFGRCELAA AMKRHGLDNY RGYSLGNWVC AAKFESNFNT QATNRNTDGSTDYGILQINS RWWCNDGRTP GSRNLCNIPC SALLSSDITA SVNCAKKIVS DGDGMNAWVA WRNRCKGTDV QAWIRGCRLFormula:N/AMolecular Weight:N/ACAS No. :12650-88-34. FIRST AID MEASURES4.1 Description of first aid measuresEye contactRemove any contact lenses, locate eye-wash station, and flush eyes immediately with large amounts of water. Separate eyelids with fingers to ensure adequate flushing. Promptly call a physician.Skin contactRinse skin thoroughly with large amounts of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes and call a physician.InhalationImmediately relocate self or casualty to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Avoid mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.IngestionWash out mouth with water; Do NOT induce vomiting; call a physician.4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedThe most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2).4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededTreat symptomatically.5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES5.1 Extinguishing mediaSuitable extinguishing mediaUse water spray, dry chemical, foam, and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureDuring combustion, may emit irritant fumes.5.3 Advice for firefightersWear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing.6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency proceduresUse full personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist, dust or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.Refer to protective measures listed in sections 8.6.2 Environmental precautionsTry to prevent further leakage or spillage. Keep the product away from drains or water courses.6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning upAbsorb solutions with finely-powdered liquid-binding material (diatomite, universal binders); Decontaminate surfaces and equipment by scrubbing with alcohol; Dispose of contaminated material according to Section 13.7. HANDLING AND STORAGE7.1 Precautions for safe handlingAvoid inhalation, contact with eyes and skin. Avoid dust and aerosol formation. Use only in areas with appropriate exhaust ventilation.7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesKeep container tightly sealed in cool, well-ventilated area. Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.Recommended storage temperature: -20°C, protect from lightShipping at room temperature if less than 2 weeks.7.3 Specific end use(s)No data available.8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION8.1 Control parametersComponents with workplace control parametersThis product contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.8.2 Exposure controlsEngineering controlsEnsure adequate ventilation. Provide accessible safety shower and eye wash station.Personal protective equipmentEye protection Safety goggles with side-shields.Hand protection Protective gloves.Skin and body protection Impervious clothing.Respiratory protection Suitable respirator.Environmental exposure controls Keep the product away from drains, water courses or the soil. Cleanspillages in a safe way as soon as possible.9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical propertiesAppearance White to off-white (Solid)Odor No data availableOdor threshold No data availablepH No data availableMelting/freezing point No data availableBoiling point/range No data availableFlash point No data availableEvaporation rate No data availableFlammability (solid, gas)No data availableUpper/lower flammability or explosive limits No data availableVapor pressure No data availableVapor density No data availableRelative density No data availableWater Solubility No data availablePartition coefficient No data availableAuto-ignition temperature No data availableDecomposition temperature No data availableViscosity No data availableExplosive properties No data availableOxidizing properties No data available9.2 Other safety informationNo data available.10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY10.1 ReactivityNo data available.10.2 Chemical stabilityStable under recommended storage conditions.10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactionsNo data available.10.4 Conditions to avoidNo data available.10.5 Incompatible materialsStrong acids/alkalis, strong oxidising/reducing agents.10.6 Hazardous decomposition productsUnder fire conditions, may decompose and emit toxic fumes.Other decomposition products - no data available.11.TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION11.1 Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Skin corrosion/irritationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Serious eye damage/irritationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Respiratory or skin sensitizationClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Germ cell mutagenicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2CarcinogenicityIARC: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.ACGIH: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a potential or confirmed carcinogen by ACGIH.NTP: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a anticipated or confirmed carcinogen by NTP.OSHA: No component of this product present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1% is identified as a potential or confirmed carcinogen by OSHA.Reproductive toxicityClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Specific target organ toxicity - single exposureClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposureClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Aspiration hazardClassified based on available data. For more details, see section 2Additional informationRTECS No.: OL5989000This information is based on our current knowledge. However the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been completely investigated.12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION12.1 ToxicityNo data available.12.2 Persistence and degradabilityNo data available.12.3 Bioaccumlative potentialNo data available.12.4 Mobility in soilNo data available.12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessmentPBT/vPvB assessment unavailable as chemical safety assessment not required or not conducted.12.6 Other adverse effectsNo data available.13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS13.1 Waste treatment methodsProductDispose substance in accordance with prevailing country, federal, state and local regulations.Contaminated packagingConduct recycling or disposal in accordance with prevailing country, federal, state and local regulations.14. TRANSPORT INFORMATIONDOT (US)This substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport.IMDGThis substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport.IATAThis substance is considered to be non-hazardous for transport.15. REGULATORY INFORMATIONSARA 302 Components:No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302.SARA 313 Components:This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.SARA 311/312 Hazards:No SARA Hazards.Massachusetts Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the Massachusetts Right to Know Act.Pennsylvania Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the Pennsylvania Right to Know Act.New Jersey Right To Know Components:No components are subject to the New Jersey Right to Know Act.California Prop. 65 Components:This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or anyother reproductive harm.16. OTHER INFORMATIONCopyright 2019 MedChemExpress. The above information is correct to the best of our present knowledge but does not purport to be all inclusive and should be used only as a guide. The product is for research use only and for experienced personnel. It must only be handled by suitably qualified experienced scientists in appropriately equipped and authorized facilities. The burden of safe use of this material rests entirely with the user. MedChemExpress disclaims all liability for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with this product.Caution: Product has not been fully validated for medical applications. For research use only.Tel: 609-228-6898 Fax: 609-228-5909 E-mail: tech@Address: 1 Deer Park Dr, Suite Q, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA。

Apilimod_541550-19-0_MedBio基本说明

体内研究
Apilimod（10mg / kg，口服）不仅在整个实验中给药时有效，而且在疾病明显可测量但不是最大的第30天开始给药时也是有效的。TA-5326仅在Th1模型中引起细胞数量的显着减少，相对于媒介物对照，平均抑制百分比为51％±8％。Apilimod治疗对Th2设置没有影响[1]。Apilimod（5或20mg / kg，po）降低血清中IL-12 p40的水平而不改变EAU小鼠的体重。Apilimod的口服给药通过临床和组织病理学分析降低了实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎（EAU）的严重程度[2]。
体外研究
Apilimod抑制人PBMC中IFN-γ/ SAC或SAC诱导的IFN-γ产生，IC50约为20nM。Apilimod在高浓度下显示出对人PBMC中IFN-γ/ SAC诱导的TNF-α和ConA诱导的IL-5的一些抑制作用，但对IL-1β，IL-2，IL-4，IL-8没有抑制作用，测试所有培养物中的IL-18和IL-18。用IFN-γ/ LPS或IFN-γ/ SAC刺激后，p35和p40启动子驱动的荧光素酶活性被显着诱导，并被100nM 8%
品牌
货号
中文名称
英文名称
CAS
包装
纯度
MedBio
MED13520
transferrin fragment
transferrin fragment
None
5mg
≥98%
品牌
货号
中文名称
英文名称
CAS
包装
纯度
MedBio
MED13521
Malotilate
Malotilate
59937-28-9
egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]

溶菌酶含溶菌酶的来源于分布[内容充实]

可获得很好的保鲜效果。
高等课讲
35
（7）在功能性食品中的应用
溶菌酶是一种无毒、无害的高盐基蛋白质，且具有一定的保健作用，有抗感染和增强抗生素作用效力，促进血液凝固及止血作用，有组织再生作用。因此，可以在保健食品中添加一定量以提高保健效果。
高等课讲
36
注意
酶的专一性：对于酵母、霉菌、G-引起的腐败变质效果不理想。
人溶菌酶由130个氨基酸残基组成，有4个S-S键，分子量为 14 600，其溶菌活性比鸡蛋清溶菌酶高2倍。
对于哺乳动物溶菌酶，目前已从牛、猪、猫、兔、猴、马、羊等动物的乳汁中分离出溶菌酶，其化学性质与人溶菌酶相似，但结构尚不清楚，其溶菌活性也远低于人溶菌酶约 3 000倍。
曾林（1999）采用琼脂平板法测定家兔初乳溶菌酶含量。结果表明：初乳溶菌酶含量为（7.96±2.01）μg/ml，常乳溶菌酶含量(5.01±1.32)μg/ml。人及哺乳动物溶菌酶的作用机制与鸡蛋清溶菌酶相同。
（2）溶菌酶不会因为有机溶剂的处理而失活，当转移到水溶液中时，溶菌酶的活力可全部恢复；
（3）溶菌酶可被冷冻或干燥处理，且活力稳定；（4）溶菌酶适宜pH5.3~6.4，可用于低酸性食品
防腐；
高等课讲
25
（5）溶菌酶生产成本较低；
（6）溶菌酶的抗菌谱较广，不仅局限于 G+ 菌，对部分G- 菌也有抑制效果；
高等课讲
7
肽聚糖是由NAM、NAG和肽“尾”(一般是4个氨基酸)组成，NAM与NAG通过β-l， 4糖苷键相连，肽“尾”则是通过D-乳酰羧基连在NAM的第3位碳原子上，肽尾之间通过肽“桥”(肽键或少数几个氨基酸)连接， NAM、NAG、肽“尾”与肽“桥”共同组成了肽聚糖的多层网状结构，作为细胞壁的骨架。

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2002.37 C86H144N28O23S2 H2N-Lys-Val-Phe-Gly-Arg-Cys-G lu-Leu-Ala-Ala-Ala-Met-Lys-Arg -His-Gly-Leu-Asp-OH
//struct//
Store at -20°C
For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37°C and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months.
特别声明
产品仅用于研究，不针对患者销售，望谅解。每个产品具体的储存和使用信息显示在产品说明书中。ApexBio 产品在推荐的条件下是稳定的。产品会根据不同的推荐温度进行运输。许多产品短期运输是稳定的，运输温度不同于长期储存的温度。我们确保我们的产品是在保持试剂质量的条件下运输的。收到产品后，按照产品说明书上的要求进行储存。
产品说明书
化学性质
产品名: egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus] 修订日期: 6/30/2016
产品名:
Cas No.: 分子量: 分子式: 别名:
化学名: SMILES: 溶解性: 储存条件: 一般建议:
运输条件:
egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]
ApexBio Technology
产品描述:
序列：H2N-KVFGRCELAAAMKRHGLD-OH 蛋清溶菌酶（19-36）公式[原鸡]分子式：C86H144N28O23S2 鸡蛋清溶菌酶的分子量约为 14,600，由 129 个氨基酸残基组成[1]。

所述晶体的晶胞大小 a = b = 79.1，c = 37.9 A 和空间群 P43212，每个晶胞中含有 8 个分子，组成每个不对称单元中的一个[2]。结晶的液体占晶体重量的约 33.5％[3]。溶菌酶促进细菌细胞壁溶解的活性取决于其能够催化这些细胞壁中多糖类成分的氨基糖残基之间β-（1-4）糖苷键的水解[1]。参考文献:
Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
生物活性
靶点 :
Immunology/Inflammation
信号通路:
egg white lysozyme (19-36) [Gallus gallus]