b6m3知识点

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships---Friendship 知识解析
V ocabulary
1.close (1) adj.近的，紧密的，精密的a close friend 一位亲密的朋友
We keep a close watch on the prisoners.我们严密看守囚犯。

（2）adv.接近，紧密地She came close to him.
辨析：close与closely
二者都可以做副词用，close指位置上的接近；closely表示抽象的“密切地，紧密地”They are closely related. 他们关系密切。

2.The balloon suddenly burst .
vt. & vi. 突然破裂,决口, 胀裂;
突然…起来2. The door burst open. .
He burst into the classroom.
Hearing the news that her cat was
lost , she burst into tears.放声大哭起来).
burst out 突然发生；突然…起来
burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来
burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭起来
bursting 正在破裂…
1)The flower is bursting.
2)The bag is bursting with nuts. 胀满了，装满了
3)She’s bursting with pride.burst with anger
4)I’m bursting to tell y ou the good
news.
2.knock …over（开车）撞伤，撞死
Alex was knocked over by a bus yesterday.
knock over 表“打翻，撞倒”
She knocked over a cup of tea.她打翻了一杯茶。

knock out 击倒；将…淘汰掉
China knocked America out of the semifinals.中国队将美国淘汰出半决赛。

knock into 碰撞；不期而遇
I knocked into him in the street the other day.前两天我偶然
1.She _____________ the bottle on the table. knocked over
2.I __________ the door, but there was no answer. knocked at
3. The boy ______________________ by a bike crossing the street. was knocked down/
over
4. Our team _______________ in the first round of the competition. was knocked out
5. Let’s __________ the work early today and have a good rest. knock off
6. He was thinking about a question while walking and ____________ knocked into
a walker.
4.raise vt. rise vi
(1)招募，筹资raise an army 招募一支军队
raise money for the Project
(2)抬高，举起raise your hand
(3)提高，增加，提升raise salaries 提高工资raise the rent raise one’s voice in anger
(4)养育，栽培，种植raise wheat/ cattle/ his family
(5)提出raise a question
5.make up和好，和解
编造；虚构make up a story
化妆She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.
补偿，弥补make up missed lessons 补课
整理make up his bed
6.keep in touch with sb. 与…保持联系表状态lose touch with sb.
get in touch with sb. 与…取得联系表动作out of touch
.go through 通过；经历；仔细查看→
through浏览；快速查看→make through
（艰难）抵达；到达
1.amount n.数量；总额；v.合计，达到
At the same time,small amounts of money started disappearing from students’lockers.
同时，一些同学放在锁柜里的零钱开始消失。

（回归课本P31）
6.from the bottom of one’s heart从心底里；诚心诚意地→the bottom of 在……底部
7.be good terms with sb.与某人关系很好
→equal terms在平等的条件下→in the long 长期而言→terms of 在……方面；就某方面来说
8.be ashamed f对……感到惭愧→bring shame
sb.使某人蒙羞
10.bring sth. mind使……想起→
sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
Roy’s story
1.”popular boy”, I thought to myself 我自己心里想着，他是个受欢迎的男孩
think sth to myself 自己心里想着某事
2.（1）I was twelve and,[ having lost all my old friends], I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
(2)[Having left something in the cloakroom], I went inside to get it…
(3)This weekend, [having thought about the situation for a while], I decided to ask Roy about
the theft .
动词-ing形式的完成时由“having+动词的-ed形式”构成，它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。

3.I started getting to know people. get to know 开始认识，强调从不认识到认识的过程
know 是一个延续性动词
3.in order to manage financially
manage to do sth. 设法做成(某事)，努力完成
I’ll manage it. 我能做到/我能应付得了。

经营，管理manage four restaurants 经营4家饭店
4.I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coat.
(1)find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事
find sth. easy/ difficult/ impossible 觉得某事很容易、很难、是不可能的
(2)go through ①仔细检查，搜查，寻找
②经历，经受【坏事，苦事】
Eg. How does she keep smiling after all she’s gone through?
她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
③[法律]被通过
Eg. The Bill went through Parliament without a vote.
法案未经表决就在议会通过了。

6.fall open 相当于系动词，fall asleep/ ill/ silent/pregnant 睡着/病倒/安静/怀孕
go bright red 同上
7.hold up a box for us to see 举起箱子给我们看
hold up ①举起，抬起
②支撑hold sth. up The roof is held up by pillars.屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。

③使耽搁，推迟，阻延The building work has been held up by bad weather.
8. It looked as if there was about ￡500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there,[ holing the notes in my hands.]→伴随状语
Look/feel/seem as if/though as if 引导方式状语从句或表语从句
The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese.
9.Liao Mei is an only child. 独生子女p33
Childhood Friends
1.The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.
the first time 连词，类似的还有every time
for the first time 则为一个时间状语
2.go away [外出]度假
3.be blessed with 享有…的福气
4.dig up [从地里]挖出，掘起
5.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my
face swell. 分析句子结构：总体上是一个强调句，强调句中包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句。

be allergic to 对…敏感
6. chase sb./sth. away/off 赶走，驱逐chase after 追逐，追赶
7. slide down/along 沿着…滑行slide—slid—slid
8.make sth out of…由…制成
9.slip 滑，滑行slip slipped slipping
10.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好
11.give a salute to sb. 向某人敬礼
12.be nostalgic for 对…很怀念
13.be ashamed of 内疚的，惭愧的
Cultural Corner Friends Reunited
1.people who used to be friends with each other, but…
used to , would 二者都可用来表示“过去经常做某事”
used to 表示同现在对比，含有“过去如此，现在已不这样了“
would 表示过去某一段时间内的活动
2.the sports team they belonged to…
belong to 属于，是…的成员之一此短语不可用于进行时，一般用于一般现在时，无被动语态，但常用belonging to作定语
China is a country belonging to the third world.中国属于第三世界国家。

3.contact sb. 与某人联系
4.lose one’s memory 失去记忆力
5.It wound have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.
本句应用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与过去事实相反，由介词短语without the help of Friends Reunited 取代了if引导的条件状语从句。

Everyday English
1.two of a kind
2.get together
3.get on well
4.It’s my guess.
5.click (with someone)。