加拿大饮食文化PPT演示课件
加拿大的文化与美食
加拿大人的饮食以肉类、蔬菜为主,面食、米饭为辅.喜欢吃牛肉、鸡等肉食,特别喜欢吃沙丁鱼和野味.喜欢生吃蔬菜,主要有西红柿、芹菜、菜花、洋葱、土豆、黄瓜等.加拿大人口味清淡,偏甜酸,不喜欢太咸.讲究包含营养、新鲜.烹调方式有煎、烤、炸等,喜欢酥脆食物.喜欢吃煎牛排、煎羊排、炸鱼虾、糖醋鱼、咕噜肉等,忌食动物内脏和脚爪,不食辣食品.喜欢饮酒,喜爱白兰地、香槟、啤酒、金酒威士忌苏打、葡萄洒、蜜酒等.常饮用水果汁、可口可乐等饮料.喜欢吃柠檬、荔枝、香蕉、苹果、梨等水果,喜欢吃松子、葡萄干、花生米等干果.一日三餐中,早餐比较简单,主要吃烤面包、鸡蛋、咸肉、牛奶、果汁、素片粥、玉米片粥等.午餐带饭或用快餐,也比较简单,一般有三明治、饮料、水果.晚餐为正餐,比较丰盛,主食为鸡、牛肉、鱼、猪排,辅以土豆、胡萝卜、豆角、面包、牛奶、饮料等,喜欢用清汤(加豆、小萝卜等).上午十时和下午三时用点心,吃苹果馅饼、香桃馅饼等.加拿大的快餐业发展很快,种类很多,如热狗、意大利馅饼、汉堡包、希腊肉棍、美国炸鸡、墨西哥玉米面卷肉、中国份饭等.加拿大也喜欢吃我国的江苏菜、上海菜、山东菜.加拿大人的衣着与美国人相近,但不像美国人那么随便.在非正式场合,他们穿着随意,常着夹衫、圆领衫、便装裤等;在正式场合,如上班、上教堂、观看表演、赴宴等,他们着装整洁、讲究.男子穿西装,女子穿裙服.女子服装不太讲究面料,但讲究款式新颖、颜色协调、舒适方便.加拿大人朴实、随和、友善、热情好客.见面一般握手致意,不像美国人那么随便.熟人之间用拥抱礼节.分手时也行握手礼.介绍礼节,是将男士介绍给女士,将年轻人介绍给年长者,将职位低者介绍给职位高者.熟人相见,直呼其名.握手时,女士、年长者、职位高者先伸出手.交谈要选择众人共同关心的话题,喜欢谈加拿大经济文化发展、天气、体育、旅游、风俗等话题.不能询问年龄、收入、家庭状况、婚姻状况、女士体重等私人生活问题.不喜欢将加拿大与美国相比.不谈政治、世族、宗教、语言、魁北克法语区等社会敏感问题.在公众场合,他们注重文明礼貌,观看表演要提前入座,中途不走动.在公共场所不可大声喧哗、乱扔废弃物.在公共交通工具上,要主动给老人、儿童让座,上车要排队.遇到私人财产,请勿穿越请勿入内,不可进入等标牌.加拿大人时间观念强,约会要事先约定,准时赴约.公务约会一般在餐馆,执行会一般在饭店、俱乐部举办.送礼应有目的,不随便送礼.生日、结婚、分别等都要送礼.讲究礼品包装,一般用彩色礼品纸包裹,扎彩带,装饰彩花,礼品上附有签名贺卡.接受礼品者应当面打开并致谢.加拿大人常以家宴款待客人.上门作客不能提早到达;作客时应随带一瓶酒、一盒糖、一束鲜花等礼物,或送给女主人和孩子一些小礼物.作为礼物的酒,要在宴请时即用.家宴一般是冷餐会,饮食放在桌上,各人自取,座位自选,或站着进餐,边吃边谈.第二天,客人应写信给女主人,表示感谢.晚上作客不宜久留,一般在10时前告辞,周末在11时30分前告辞.加拿大的节日比较多.1月1日是元旦,除夕夜举行欢庆活动.他们将白雪作为吉祥物,堆放在住宅四周,筑成雪墙,认为这样可以阻挡妖魔.2月上旬至中旬有狂欢节,庆祝活动持续10天,是魁北克省居民最盛大的节日,具有法兰西色彩.他们用白雪筑城堡,戴着红缨小绒帽,扎着红、绿、白三色腰巾,载歌载舞,选举“狂欢节王”和“狂欢节女王”,然后乘坐彩车游行,举行各种冰上体育比赛.”3至4 月举行枫糖节,这是加拿大特有的节庆,人们欢歌曼舞,品尝枫糖糕和太妃糖.加拿大人忌讳数字13和星期五.遵循《圣经》中的摩西十诫,对圣人圣事不直呼其名.人从楼梯下走过,忌打破玻璃制品,忌打翻盐罐.忌说"老"字,养老院称"保育院,老人称"高龄公民".白色百合花用于丧礼,不能用作一般礼品.在家不吹口哨,不讲不吉利的事情,吃饭时不谈悲伤的事.忌食动物内脏和肥肉.The Canadian diet with meat, vegetables, pasta, rice, supplemented by. Love to eat beef, chicken and other meat, especially likes to eat sardines and game. Like raw vegetables, tomatoes, cauliflower, celery main, onions, potatoes, cucumbers. Canadian light taste, partial sour, don't like too salty. Pay attention to nutrition, containing fresh. Way of cooking, roasted, fried, fried, crispy food like. Like to eat steak, lamb chops, fish and shrimp, fish, pork, not eat animal offal and claws, do not eat spicy food. Like drinking, brandy, champagne, beer, gin, whisky and soda, wine, wine and other. Fruit juice, often drinking Coca Cola beverage. Like eating lemon, banana, litchi, apples, pears and other fruits, like to eat pine nuts, raisins, peanuts and other nuts.Three meals a day, breakfast is relatively simple, mainly eating toast, bacon, eggs, milk, fruit juice, tablets, corn porridge porridge. The lunch meal or snack, is also relatively simple, generally have sandwiches, drinks, fruit. Dinner dinner, a relatively rich, staple food is chicken, beef, fish, pork, potatoes, carrots, beans, with bread, milk, beverage, love soup ( with beans, radish, etc.). At ten am and three pm for refreshments, apple pie, peach pie. Canadian fast food industry development is very rapid, many types, such as hot dogs, hamburgers, meat pie, Italy, Greece, Mexico, the United States of America stick fried cornmeal roll the meat, Chinese meal. Canada also likes eating Chinese dishes in Jiangsu, Shanghai cuisine, Shandong cuisine.Canadians and Americans dress similar to, but unlike Americans so casually. In informal situations, they dress casually, often with clip sweater, T-Shirts, casual pants; on formal occasions, such as work, church, and watch the show, dinner, they dress clean, pay attention to. Men wear suits, women's wear dress. Women's clothing is not too particular about fabrics, but pay attention to fashionable, color coordination, comfortable and convenient.Canadians simple, easy-going, friendly, hospitable. To meet the general handshakes, unlike Americans so casually. Acquaintance with embrace courtesy. Break up also salute. The men's manners, is introduced to a woman, the young man is introduced to the elderly, the low position were introduced to higher positions. Acquaintances to meet, call them by their first names. When shaking hands, lady, the elder, higher positions first hand. They talk to choose a topic of common concern, love to talk about Canada economic and cultural development, weather, sports, tourism, customs and other topics. Not asking about age, income, family status, marital status, weight and other personal questions of ms.. Don't like Canada compared with the United states. Don't talk about politics, family, religion, language, French Quebec, the social sensitive problems. In public, they pay attention to courtesy, watch the show to advance seat, do not move. In public places can not shout, throw waste.In public transport, to give the old people, child seat, car to queue. When private property, no trespassing no entry, may not enter such signs. Canadian strong concept of time, date to be agreed in advance, on time for an appointment. The official date of general in the restaurant, the execution will generally in hotel, club. Gifts should be objective, do not casually gifts. Happy birthday, wedding, respectively, are gifts. Exquisite gift packaging, is generally made of colorful gift parcel, with ribbon, decorative color flowers, gifts with signature card. Gift recipients should be open and thanks. Canadians often entertain guests to dinner. Home visit cannot arrive early; guests should be with a bottle of wine, a box of candy, a bunch of flowers and other gifts, or sent to the mistress and the child small gifts. As a gift of wine, to dinner with. Dinner is usually a buffet, food on the table, his own seat, optional, or standing to eat, eat and talk. The very next day, the guest should write to the hostess, thanks. The night away not long, generally in 10 when beforeleaving at eleven thirty, weekend before leaving.Canada's festival more. January 1st is new year's day, new year's Eve celebrations held. They will snow as a mascot, piled up around the house, built of snow walls, so that can stop the demons. In early February to mid a carnival, the celebration lasts 10 days, is the most celebrated festival in residents of Quebec Province, with the color. They use in building the castle with snow, Hongying small beret, with a red, green, and white waist, now singing, now dancing, election " Carnival king" and " Mardi Gras Queen ", then take the parade of floats, held various ice sports. " From 3 to April, maple syrup festival, it is a Canadian special festivals, people singing dance, enjoy Maple cake and toffee.Canadian digital 13 and taboo Friday. Follow the " Bible " of the sacrament of holy Mose, do not speak its name. People walk under a ladder, and broken glass, avoid spilled salt. Ji said that the " old " word, nursing home called " nursery school, old man called " senior citizens ". White lily flowers for funerals, cannot be used as a general gifts. In the home not to whistle, not to say unlucky things, eat not to talk about things. Not eat animal offal and fat.。
Food culture in Canada加拿大美食文化
5、Add the fiddleheads and sauté, stirring with a wooden spoon, for about 5 minutes. Fiddleheads will be bright green and crispy. Serves 8 to 10.
Boxing Day
• Because Canada has no a long history , it has also no a traditional Canadian dish like Chinese food. In the other hand, Canada is a country of immigrants, so in different regions you can enjoy different dishes of other country
Nowadays, we often see, in certain families, gifts (boxes) given to those who provide services throughout the year. " Boxing Day" is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.
The day after Christmas. The term may come from the opening of church poor boxes that day; maybe from the earthenware boxes with which boy apprentices (学徒) collected money at the doors of their masters' clients.
加拿大饮食文化Canadian dietetic culture
加拿大饮食文化Canadian dietetic culture Canada is a country of immigrants, has a rich and colorful culture,in whichThe " three not " food culture is very interesting.No alcoholic drinks and tobaccoSpeaking for the Chinese, whether home or to the hotel entertained friends, generally can not do without alcohol, otherwise there is aslight suspicion. However, in the Canadian dinners are not alcohol-based. In Canada there are no-smoking regulations, and must be over 16years of age can only buy cigarettes. At the federal building, elevators, banks, shops, schools and the majority of smoking in public places are illegal. As is seen in a restaurant, restaurants, or to stop smoking does not condone the smoking, may have been fined $5000. The wine as well, suchas Alberta Province, 19 years of age can only buy cigarettes, while the potent liquor was prohibited. In addition, restaurant, bar only in11 in the morning until 1 in the liquor, alcohol can only liquor license in place or house to drink, in these places outside of drinking are illegal.Do not eat hot foodHot food is Chinese food culture. Generally Chinese people like toeat hot food. If eat Jidie cold, it is just for drinking . Canadianslike to eat cold, which is different from our cold dishes, usually bythe owner of the all kinds of dishes, bowls, plates, dishes and other utensils after Sheng Hao, in turn will put all kinds of dishes in the kitchen table, guests arrived, for guests to enjoy. Because the dishesvery early, for a long time, also became a cold dish, Canada call "buffet dinner ".Don't exhaust tableIn Canada, it is not arranged dinner table seats. Usually guestshold disposable plastic lunch box and a fork, a row in packed with food in front of the stage, and then get yourself free food, finally find their own local meals. Because of no row table seats, so guests get a good meal, each rush thing, sit stand, casually, remain free. If thereis no self-induction abdomen eat, you can also Zaiqu feeding.Inland rich agricultural and livestock products, let you have a minimum price can eat quantity are unbelievable best Alberta barbecue and steak. In addition to fruit and jam products are high quality and inexpensive. Here have to mention is the maple fruit syrup. The sticky amber Maple fruit dew is formed by that spring maple sap is boiled into. Can also be made of sugar candy. Supermarkets and gift shop are brought together many big bottle vial maple syrup. There are installed in the beautiful vessels, the most suitable as a gift to give. Eating can be spread on the bread or added to tea, for those who own cooking and camping people, prepare a bottle of very convenient also.In my opinion, each country's diet has his unique place. We cannot praise it, can not be one-sided criticism of it. Nowadays, the world has been connected as a whole. National food culture without borders. Chinese and foreign culture in the diet can combine, develop food culture, and build a harmonious world.。
不同国家餐饮文化 PPT课件
元素:双头鹰 冬宫 棕熊 白桦树
2020/3/30
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泰国饮食习惯
泰国的饮食按地区有所不同。北部的人们以糯米饭及各种辣酱为主食,汤类 主要有夯勒汤(一种缅甸式菜汤),特色菜有米粉拌猪肉、香肠、炸猪皮和各种 青菜等。由于当地养猪较多且肉价便宜,故而当地人十分喜爱食猪肉。
澳大利亚人在饮食上不吃辣味;个别人也不吃酸味。
注重:菜品要量少质精,讲究菜肴的色彩。
口味:一般不喜太咸,爱甜酸味。
元素:袋鼠 鸭嘴兽 悉尼歌剧院 珊瑚海、大堡礁、大分水岭
2020/3/30
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印度饮食习惯
由于宗教的原因,印度人的饮食习惯也不同。虔诚的印度教徒绝对不吃牛肉, 因为他们把牛奉为神牛。穆斯林不吃猪肉,但大啖牛肉。因此,杀牛和吃牛 肉常成为印度教徒和穆斯林冲突的导火索。
元素:自然环境始终被认为是最重要的因素。分布在全国各地的大量佛教寺院是韩国卓越的佛教艺术传统的明证, 它们多半建在景色优美的山中。韩国古代建筑师不同寻常之处是他们决不作违背壮丽的自然环境的尝试,也决不与 自然景色比较高低。他们全都试图实现一个使建筑物同自然环境相和谐的理想,要不然就是努力顺从自然环境。
元素:宗教 服饰 歌剧
2020/3/30
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澳大利亚饮食习惯
澳大利亚人在饮食上习惯以吃英式西菜为主,其口味喜清淡,忌食辣 味菜肴,有的人还不吃酸味的食品,他们的菜肴一般以烤、焖、烩的 烹饪方法居多。他们在就餐时,大都喜爱将各种调味品放在餐桌上, 任其自由选用调味,而且调味品要多。澳大利亚的食品素以丰盛和量 大而著称,尤其对动物蛋白的需要量。他们通常爱喝牛奶、喜食牛羊 肉、精猪肉、鸡、鸭、鱼、鸡蛋、乳制品及新鲜蔬菜。他们爱喝咖啡, 吃水果。
加拿大饮食
在历史并不悠久的加拿大,并没有像中国菜或法国菜那样的传统加拿大菜。
但由于加拿大是个移民国家,因此在不同地区可品尝到使用了新鲜材料的各国饭菜。
而且,量足价廉可以说是加拿大菜的特色。
在加拿大东西为海所夹的广阔国土上有着无数的湖泊和河流,有辽阔的适合于农产品和牲畜的土壤,各地均富产新鲜海产品、农产品、肉类等食品。
两大洋岸是鳕鱼、鲑鱼的宝库,而淡水湖和河流中则盛产鳟鱼、鲈鱼等。
西海岸的班府有令人销魂的熏鲑鱼和鲑鱼牛排。
大西洋沿岸的纽芬兰岛和爱德华王子岛所产的龙虾、大西洋鲑鱼、贻贝、海扇等海鲜,既有清煮的清淡味道,又有味道浓郁的蚬肉汤等。
内陆的大平原地带是小麦粉和畜产品的产地。
水果品种也很丰富,由其制成的果酱也物美价廉。
提起加拿大就自然令人想到枫树果露。
那些粘糊糊的呈琥珀色的枫树果露是每年春天由枫树的树液煮制而成的。
也可制成砂糖或糖果。
超市和礼品店里都汇集了众多大瓶小瓶的枫树露。
吃的时候可以抹在面包上或加进红茶里,对那些自己做饭及野营的人来说非常方便参考资料:西游记海外留学生之家两大洋岸是鳕鱼、鲑鱼的宝库,而淡水湖和河浅中则盛产鳟鱼、鲈鱼等。
若是到了西海岸的班府,那里会有令人销魂的熏鲑鱼和鲑鱼牛排等待您。
味道、分量都令人无法挑剔,大西洋沿岸的纽芬兰岛和爱德华王子岛所产的龙虾、大西洋鲑鱼、贻贝、海扇等海鲜,既有清煮的清淡味道,又有味道浓郁的蚬肉汤等。
同时,PEI 还是马铃薯的名产地,游客可在此品尝到酥脆的PEI马铃薯。
内陆的大平原地带是小麦粉和畜产品的产地。
只要出到$10以上,就能够吃到数量多得简直难以令人置信的最棒的艾伯塔牛的烧烤及牛排,水果、果实品种也很丰富,生吃自是很好,,由其制成的果酱也物美价廉,而且,提起加拿大就自然令人想到枫树果露。
那些粘糊的呈琥珀色的枫树果露都是第年春天由枫树的树液煮制而成的。
也可制成砂糖或糖果。
超市和礼品店里都汇聚了众多大瓶小瓶的枫树露。
还有的装在漂亮可爱的器皿里,最适合当作礼品送人。
加拿大 演示文稿共17页PPT资料
不吃热食:
热食是中国饮食文化的一大特色,一般是现烧现炒趁热吃,弄几碟冷盘, 也只是供饮酒用。而加拿大人喜欢吃冷食,这种冷食不同于我们的冷盘菜 肴,一般是由主人先将各式菜肴烧好,用碗、盘、碟等器皿盛好后,依次 将各式菜肴摆在厨房内的餐桌上,待客人到齐后,供客人享用。因为菜肴 烧得比较早,时间一长,也就成了凉菜,加拿大人称之为“冷餐宴会”。
用餐:
除禁止在餐馆吸烟的城市外,多数加拿大餐馆分吸烟区及非吸烟区。 餐馆收7%的货品及服务税。帐单加服务费,若服务好,通常给15% 的服务费(如果你认为服务不好可以不给)如果几个人一同外出吃饭, 通常是各自支付自己那一份。如果你不敢肯定,可以在结帐之后问一
声。如果想去极隆重或极受欢迎的餐厅用膳,最好事前致电订位。除
婚婚宴宴::
• 一般婚礼地点选择在聚集区的公共建筑物中举行, 通常是大 的木头房屋
• 亲朋好友﹑左邻右舍和村庄居民都纷纷进入, 人们席地而座, 互相问候, 男女老少都着鲜艳的民族服装
• 婚礼主持人是酋长和两位长老, 当他们来到时全体致意。 酋长也身着象徵身份的服饰
加拿大饮食文化ppt
• 加拿大人与郁金香结缘,源于1945年秋天。那年, 荷兰王室为感谢加拿大政府让他们躲避战祸,送给 加拿大10万柱郁金香。从此,每年的5月荷兰都要给 加拿大送郁金香。加拿大首都渥太华都要举行盛大 的郁金香节。
当地的特色景点-班芙公园
• 班芙《Banff》是加拿大第一个也是最古老 的国家公园,是世界上第三个最早建立的国 家公园。公园内提供了各类活动,举办划独 木舟、登山健行、攀岩、激流泛舟、骑马之 旅。
拉瓦尔大学
• 拉瓦尔大学的历史可追溯到 1663年,新西兰西的第一位主 教——拉瓦尔的弗兰主教在法 国国王路易十四的授权下成立 了魁北克研究院。1852年,维 多利亚女王颁布了皇家宪章将 魁北克研究院改为拉瓦尔大学。 1878年拉瓦尔大学在蒙特利尔 建立了新校区,此校以高等教 育为主。1920年蒙特利尔校区 改为蒙特利尔大学。拉瓦利尔 大学是加拿大第一所大学,也 是北美洲第一所法语授课的高 等教育院校。在课程评估、教 学规划以及国际化教学和科研 方面,拉瓦尔大学在加拿大个 大学中都是首屈一指的。
• 加拿大位于北美洲北 半部,它东濒大西洋, 西滨太平洋,西北部 邻美国阿拉斯加州, 南接美国本土,北临 北冰洋达北极圈,是 世界上湖泊最多的国 家之一,也是海岸线 最长的国家。
• 首都:渥太华《Ottawa》,地处大略省。首都地区 《包括安大略省的渥太华市、魁北省的赫尔市和周围 城镇》人口122万,面积4662平方公里。
• 冬季的班夫国家公园内有三大滑雪区, 还可以在冰冻的湖面上滑冰、乘雪上摩 托车、狗拉雪橇及冰钓等活动。
• 它是由加拿大国营铁路及太平洋铁路合资 兴建的。整个电视塔用钢量5600吨,混凝 土4万立方米,总重13万吨。真是庞大,怪 不得人们称它为“加拿大巨象”。
加拿大饮食文化Canadian dietetic culture
Canada is a country of immigrants, has a rich and colorful culture, in whichThe " three not " food culture is very interesting.No alcoholic drinks and tobaccoSpeaking for the Chinese, whether home or to the hotel entertained friends, generally can not do without alcohol, otherwise there is a slight suspicion. However, in the Canadian dinners are not alcohol-based. In Canada there are no-smoking regulations, and must be over 16years of age can only buy cigarettes. At the federal building, elevators, banks, shops, schools and the majority of smoking in public places are illegal. As is seen in a restaurant, restaurants, or to stop smoking does not condone the smoking, may have been fined $5000. The wine as well, such as Alberta Province, 19 years of age can only buy cigarettes, while the potent liquor was prohibited. In addition, restaurant, bar only in11 in the morning until 1 in the liquor, alcohol can only liquor license in place or house to drink, in these places outside of drinking are illegal.Do not eat hot foodHot food is Chinese food culture. Generally Chinese people like to eat hot food. If eat Jidie cold, it is just for drinking . Canadians like to eat cold, which is different from our cold dishes, usually by the owner of the all kinds of dishes, bowls, plates, dishes and other utensils after Sheng Hao, in turn will put all kinds of dishes in the kitchen table, guests arrived, for guests to enjoy. Because the dishes very early, for a long time, also became a cold dish, Canada call "buffet dinner ".Don't exhaust tableIn Canada, it is not arranged dinner table seats. Usually guests hold disposable plastic lunch box and a fork, a row in packed with food in front of the stage, and then get yourself free food, finally find their own local meals. Because of no row table seats, so guests get a good meal, each rush thing, sit stand, casually, remain free. If there is no self-induction abdomen eat, you can also Zaiqu feeding.Inland rich agricultural and livestock products, let you have a minimum price can eat quantity are unbelievable best Alberta barbecue and steak. In addition to fruit and jam products are high quality and inexpensive. Here have to mention is the maple fruit syrup. The sticky amber Maple fruit dew is formed by that spring maple sap isboiled into. Can also be made of sugar candy. Supermarkets and gift shop are brought together many big bottle vial maple syrup. There are installed in the beautiful vessels, the most suitable as a gift to give. Eating can be spread on the bread or added to tea, for those who own cooking and camping people, prepare a bottle of very convenient also.In my opinion, each country's diet has his unique place. We cannot praise it, can not be one-sided criticism of it. Nowadays, the world has been connected as a whole. National food culture without borders. Chinese and foreign culture in the diet can combine, develop food culture, and build a harmonious world.。
加拿大留学礼节、饮食礼俗及禁忌
加拿大留学礼节、饮食礼俗及禁忌饮食礼俗加拿大人的饮食以面食为主,口味偏爱甜酸、清淡,喜欢食用以煎、烤、炸方式烹制的菜肴。
烹制菜肴时很少用调料,而习惯把调味品放在桌上由用餐者自行调味。
传统风味菜谱有炸牛排、咕噜肉、洋葱土豆片、软炸鸡、拔丝苹果、鸡火煮干丝等。
饮料方面,多数人嗜好饮酒,且形成习惯,犹如中国人喝茶一般。
加拿大人平时习惯吃英、美式西餐,对中餐也感兴趣。
早餐时,常爱吃牛奶、麦片粥、玉米粥、烤面包和各种水果等。
其中水果汁几乎是他们吃早餐时必不可少的饮料。
午、晚餐一般比较丰盛,且常爱喝清汤。
饮食上,他们忌食肥肉和各种动物内脏。
礼节礼貌加拿大人性格开朗,自由观念较强,行动上比较随便。
见面时,常以握手为礼,熟人、亲友或情人之间,还有行亲吻礼和拥抱礼的习惯。
一般地,加拿大人的生活习性包含了英、法、美三国人的综合特点。
他们既有英国人的含蓄,又有法国人的开朗,还有美国人的无拘无束。
他们待人热情友善,爽朗大方,商务活动中喜欢在高级饭店或俱乐部宴请客人,有时也邀请客人到家中做客。
在加拿大,人们酷爱枫叶,对其怀有特殊的深厚感情,并视其为国宝和祖国的骄傲,还将其喻为友谊的象征。
加拿大人时间观念极强,有准时赴约的良好习惯。
按照他们的礼貌习惯,若因故不能按时赴约,则要事先打个电话通知对方。
禁忌应邀到加拿大人家中做客,最好带上一些诸如糖果、巧克力等小礼物送给主人,但要记住不能将白色的百合花作为礼物送给女主人。
在他们看来,白色的百合花表示死亡,人们仅在葬礼上才使用。
加拿大人大多信奉天主教或基督教(新教),平时他们特别忌讳“13”和“星期五”,无论做什么事,他们总是力图避开这一数字和日期。
接待时须知不能安排单数的席次,尤须避免安排13个席次。
饮食上,他们忌食虾酱、鱼露、腐乳和臭豆腐等有怪味、腥味的食物以及各种动物内脏和脚爪。
此外,他们一般也不爱吃辣味菜肴。
每年6至8月加拿大人多去度假,商务活动宜避开这段时间。
此外,当地节假日期间也应避免前往,特别是圣诞节和复活节前后两周均不宜前往。
加拿大饮食文化
加拿大饮食文化加拿大人的饮食以肉类、蔬菜为主,面食、米饭为辅。
他们特别喜欢吃沙丁鱼和野味。
蔬菜偏好生吃,主要有西红柿、芹菜、菜花、洋葱、土豆、黄瓜等。
加拿大人口味清淡,偏甜酸,不喜欢太咸。
一日三餐中早餐比较简单,主要吃烤面包、鸡蛋、咸肉、牛奶、果汁、素片粥、玉米片粥等。
午餐带饭或用快餐,也比较简单,一般有三明治、饮料、水果。
晚餐为正餐,比较丰盛,主食为鸡、牛肉、鱼、猪排,辅以土豆、胡萝卜、豆角、面包、牛奶、饮料等,喜欢用清汤(加豆、小萝卜等)。
上午十时和下午三时用点心,吃苹果馅饼、香桃馅饼等。
加拿大的快餐业发展很快,种类很多,如热狗、意大利馅饼、汉堡包、希腊肉棍、美国炸鸡、墨西哥玉米面卷肉、中国份饭等。
加拿大也喜欢吃我国的江苏菜、上海菜、山东菜。
在加拿大,吃的东西一般相对便宜。
除含巧克力的食品及那些加工成成品的食品如罐头外,其他食品都不加税。
高能量的食品,如鸡、鸭、鱼、肉及蔬菜等都不贵。
每个月吃的方面每人大约需要花费100加元左右,一般的三口之家也只需要200加元左右。
但是,所有中国食品都很贵,如水饺、汤圆等。
因为这些都是手工包制而成,成本较高。
其实你可以买点面粉,回到住处后自己动手包饺子或汤圆,这样既经济又实惠,同时还会增添生活情趣。
其它商品都要加消费税,在不同的地区消费税的税率也不同,比如说,温哥华是14%;多伦多和其他东部城市是15%;卡尔加里只有7%。
如果是外出用餐,有些约定俗成的习惯需要遵守:1.一般而言,除了禁止在餐馆吸烟的城市外,多数加拿大的餐馆都分为吸烟区和非吸烟区,所以,当你去用餐时,一定要小心,别坐错了地方。
2.在餐馆用餐后,一般要收百分之七的货品及服务税,但帐单不加服务费。
如果顾客觉得服务很好,通常会给百分之十五的服务费。
3.如果是几个人一同外出吃饭,通常AA制。
如果你不敢肯定,可以在结账之后问一声,以免产生不必要的误会。
4.如果想去极隆重或极受欢迎的餐厅用膳,最好事前致电订位,否则很有可能没有座位。
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• 早餐:一般吃 烤面包、鸡蛋、 牛奶等。
• 午餐:一般吃 三明治汉堡等。
• 晚餐为正餐, 主食为肉类及 鱼类辅以蔬菜、 面包和饮料。
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• 在加拿大,牛肉是人们在餐厅里吃午餐 和晚餐的首选食品。加拿大人吃牛肉方 法花样繁多,但最经典的当属牛排
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Poutine普丁
• 枫糖浆:是加拿大最有名的特产 之一,它味道香醇而且是纯天然 制品,据说能养颜美容,还能减 肥,深受欢迎。
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• 三文鱼:三文鱼的食法 多样,千变万化。烤、 煎、煮、烟熏或腌制, 特色各异。
• 西洋参:有很好的药 用价值,对高血压、 心肌营养性不良、冠 心病、心绞痛等心脏 病均较好的疗效。
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• 加拿大饮食的“三不”
• 加拿大位于北美洲北 半部,它东濒大西洋, 西滨太平洋,西北部 邻美国阿拉斯加州, 南接美国本土,北临 北冰洋达北极圈,是 世界上湖泊最多的国 家之一,也是海岸线 最长的国家。
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• 首都:渥太华《Ottawa》,地处大略省。首都地区 《包括安大略省的渥太华市、魁北省的赫尔市和周围 城镇》人口122万,面积4662平方公里。
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加拿大的特色食品
• 在不同的地区品尝 到使用了新鲜材料 的各国饭菜,量足 价廉可以说是加拿 大菜的特色。
• 两大海岸是鳕鱼、 鲑鱼的宝库,在这 里可以品尝到美味 熏鲑鱼和鲑鱼牛排。
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• 1 鲑鱼 • 2 冰酒 • 3 枫糖浆
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• 冰酒:把葡萄冻成固体,使手工摘压榨的难度 大大增加。浓缩葡萄汁的产量也只有正常产量 的五分之一,大多数的水分在压榨过程中都以 冰晶的形式析出,所以倍显珍贵。
• Poutine是一种马铃薯 条撒上了块状乳酪, 再浇上香热浓滑的肉 酱汁的小吃。如果想 品尝这一美味的小吃, 不妨前往蒙特利尔的 卡第耶广场。Poutine 非常美味,但也是一 种高热量,可能引起 肥胖的食品,小尝即 可。
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• 加拿大人与郁金香结缘,源于1945年秋天。那年, 荷兰王室为感谢加拿大政府让他们躲避战祸,送给 加拿大10万柱郁金香。从此,每年的5月荷兰都要给 加拿大送郁金香。加拿大首都渥太华都要举行盛大 的郁金香节。
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• 它是由加拿大国营铁路及太平洋铁路合资 兴建的。整个电视塔用钢量5600吨,混凝 土4万立方米,总重13万吨。真是庞大,怪 不得人们称它为“加拿大巨象”。
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多伦多大学
• 多伦多大学(Iniversity of Tornto)是加拿大一所著名的公 立大学,始建于1827年,是加 拿大最古老的大学之一。学校 坐落于世界上最适合人类居住 的城市——多伦多,拥有3个校 区,300类大学本科专业,32座 图书馆。多伦多大学科研水平 高,具备最新的教学方法和先 进的教材,拥有世界级教学设 备,被公认为是加拿大综合实 力数一数二的优秀大学。凭借 其规模、声望以及影响力,多 伦多大学正吸引着加拿大国内 世界各地的顶尖学生。
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拉瓦尔大学
• 拉瓦尔大学的历史可追溯到 1663年,新西兰西的第一位主 教——拉瓦尔的弗兰主教在法 国国王路易十四的授权下成立 了魁北克研究院。1852年,维 多利亚女王颁布了皇家宪章将 魁北克研究院改为拉瓦尔大学。 1878年拉瓦尔大学在蒙特利尔 建立了新校区,此校以高等教 育为主。1920年蒙特利尔校区 改为蒙特利尔大学。拉瓦利尔 大学是加拿大第一所大学,也 是北美洲第一所法语授课的高 等教育院校。在课程评估、教 学规划以及国际化教学和科研 方面,拉瓦尔大学在加拿大
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当地的特色景点-班芙公园
• 班芙《Banff》是加拿大第一个也是最古老 的国家公园,是世界上第三个最早建立的国 家公园。公园内提供了各类活动,举办划独 木舟、登山健行、攀岩、激流泛舟、骑马之 旅。
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• 冬季的班夫国家公园内有三大滑雪区, 还可以在冰冻的湖面上滑冰、乘雪上摩 托车、狗拉雪橇及冰钓等活动。