山东省泰安市高三英语第二次模拟考试(泰安二模)外研版

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(三部分，共105分)
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目的指定位置。

答题时不能使用涂改液、胶带纸或修正带。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the woman want to meet John?
A．The day after tomorrow． B．Tomorrow．C．As soon as possible．2．How many letters does the man write to his mother in a month?
A．Eight．B．Four．C．Twelve．
3．What is the weather usually like in May?
A．Warmer and drier．B．Cooler and drier． C．Warmer and damper．4．What happened to the speakers?
A．They lost their way．
B．They were caught in the traffic．C．They broke the traffic rule．5．Who are the two speakers?
A．Retired soldiers．B．College students． C．Army people．
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What did the woman advise the man to do at first?
A．To wait some time．B．To have the mobile phone repaired.
C．To buy a new one．
7．What's wrong with the man's mobile phone?
A．It cannot be repaired．B．It powers off by itself． C．It's too old．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?
A．It is her biahday． B．She has pEIssed her aiivins test． C．It's the man's birthday．
9．Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?
A．She likes the food and service there．
B．The food and service there is the best in the city．
C．The prices are reasonable there．
10．How will the two speakers go to the Friendship Hotel?
A．By Car．B．By taxi．C．By bike．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where does the woman work?
A．In ltaly．B．In Japan．C．In America．
12．When does the woman read newspapers?
A．At night．B．During the day． C．In the shopping time．
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student．B．Journalist and passer-by．C．Editor and newspaper-seller．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What does the man want to do?
A．To find a house with lower rent．
B．To share a room with his close friend．
C．To rent some place quiet enough to study．
15．Does the woman get familiar with the city?
A．Maybe，as she has a little information to offer the man．
B．Sure，as she knows where to find what the man needs．
C．Yes，as she is in charge of the affairs．
16．What does the man probably do?
A．A money cashier working in a supermarket．
B．A manager arranging part—time jobs．
C．A student studying in a college．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Reporting a football game．
B．Telling a story of a football fan．
C．Giving a special report about a football team．
18．How did the team feel about the next day's game?
A．Worried．B．Confident．C．Excited．
19．What did Carlos say about the cup?
A．He was not very sure of winning the cup．
B．His team would try their best though there was little chance of winning the cup．
C．His team would win a cup even if they lost the game．
20．Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret?
A．He wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game．
B．He hadn't made the final decision about it yet．
C．He wanted to give the fans a surprise．
第二部分英语知识运用【共两节，满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—See light in the sky?
—Yes．it's moving fast．It must be plane．
A．a；the B．the；不填C．the；a D．不填；a
22．—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well，just refer to the ．
A．explanations B．expressions C．introductions
D．directions
23．How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country?
A．before B．after C．since D．when
24．Food safety is important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution．
A．frequently B．reasonably C．highly D．naturally 25．His quarrel with his boss him his job．
A．took B．cost C．spent D．saved
26．After getting the visa，I was still very nervous as I didn't know what ．A．to be expected B．to expect C．expecting D．to be expecting
27．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning，will you?
—Why that early?I ．
A．will be sleeping B．have slept C．have been sleeping D．D will sleep
28．What I want to know is the price of oil is still rising．
A．when B．how C．why D．that
29．An ipad3， to be most useful and．fashionable，is popular with some teenagers．
A．considered B．considering C．consider D．to be considered
30．You should your stupid ideas，otherwise you'll regret in the future．A．stick to B．refer to C．carry out D．put out
31．Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed．A．must B．can C．should D．might
32．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid．
A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 33．Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?
A．that B．which C．where D．what
34．Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he a cold．A．has caught B．is catching C．will catch
D．catches
35．—I am leaving for the States tomorrow，Caroline!
—
A．Take your time． B．All the best! C．Go ahead．D．Congratulations．
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been said that the youngest child is the luckiest．They get all the love and attention of the parents．I am the youngest． 36 I do not feel lucky．I have always lived in a 37
with my two older sisters．
My earliest memory of this was when we were 38 to ride our bikes,My dad spent a 39 day teaching my sisters．It was hard but he 40 ．to teach them to ride．Although I could 41 easily．I couldn't help secretly 42 ．It had taken my dad an entire day to teach my sisters and me，their younger brother，only a few hours！ 43 ，the competition between my sisters and me began．It has not been an easy 44 for me，but I continue nonetheless．
Since both my sisters go to famous colleges．I feel 45 to do well in high school
so I can attend as famous a coHege as theirs．It seems that I have always 46 their footsteps．But the reason is Very simple．I want their 47 ．I am just as good as they are．
As I follow their footsteps．I have 48 my own path in the process because we are not the same person and we have 49 interests．They’ve won many awards in marketing while I perform well in sports．Being the 50 has given me a path to see，but not necessarily follow．
I don't know when this competition that I 51 between my sister and me shall end．but it is one 52 that encourages me to succeed．I do not want to be the 53 that nobody acknowledges．I shall always 54 to be as good as my sisters，if not better，and in the process 55 my own person．
36．A．ahhough B．but C．for D．so
37．A．quarrel B．debate C．cooperation D．competition
38．A．allowed B．taught C．arranged D．forced
39．A．half B．busy C．whole D．dizzy
40．A．tried B．intended C．managed D．failed
41．A．turn up B．stand out C．set off D．keep up
42．A．complaining B．1aughing C．crying D．praying
43．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides
44．A．programme B．destination C．journey D．influence
45．A．pressed B．delighted C．relaxed D．discouraged 46．A．replaced B．followed C．separated D．deserted
47．A．encouragement B．judgment C．acceptance D．admiration 48．A．produced B．created C．repeated D．narrowed
49．A．common B．wide C．difierent D．various
50．A．youngest B．weakest C．best D．last
51．A．build B．feel C．miss D．delay
52．A．direction B．habit C．force D．result 53．A．failure B．success C．burden D．trouble
54．A．happen B．hope C．struggle D．pretend
55．A．ruin B．lose C．impress D．become
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Yesterday I went to our local grocery store．I often go to their deli counter．and I understand that it can get a little confused for the workers．So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly．But yesterday it was completely different．I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter．He never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn’t want to be there．He was all by himself and quite a long
line．But not once did he act concerned about it．He just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entire time．
I was so impressed that I approached the manager．I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness．She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her．
As I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，“I just got a wonderful compliment(praise)about you．”I couldn't hear everything she was saying，but I knew that she did thank him．I couldn't help but smile!
Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions．There was no one there，except the diligent young man．He didn't say anything，he just smiled at me．I realized that I hadn't done a huge deed that day，but that small deed made a small difference to someone．I love seeing people smile．I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day．Maybe I will drop one off at the deli a different day!It's amazing how good I felt after that．
So，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，or anywhere that someone is working hard，letting them know in some way can mean so much．I hope you get a smile out ofit like I did!
56．The passage is mainly about .
A．friendship between the writer and a young man
B．the power of a simple compliment
C．a grocery store
D．a diligent assistant
57．The writer found it was different yesterday because .
A．the young man was very busy
B．the young man was concerned about so many customers
C．the writer was warmly greeted by a young man
D．the young man acted very kind all the time
58．The writer approached the manager to .
A．thank him B．say hello to him
C．complain about the service D．praise the young man
59．The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will .
A．smile to others at the deli one day
B．give one card to the young man one day
C．drop in at the deli one day
D．go to the deli for a job one day
60．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Praising others' hard work means nothing．
B．Helping others is always rewarding．
C．We should never hesitate to praise hard-working persons．
D．Not all good deeds deserve praise．
B
Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color．In fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying．Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true．
As one ages，the hairs on the head also age．In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while．The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled．Hairs on the head grow and eventually die．They are replaced，but in the process something else happens．When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment(色素)is also added to them．However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available．At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color．In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white．Many things are known to cause graying．and genetics is a very powerful factor．If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too．Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty．
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body．It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss．It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying．However，there,is no sound evidence to support this．
On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tension．Does stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations．
61．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .
A．clever remarks B．silly remarks
C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks
62．The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A．every part of body is replaced with age B．hairs will grow weak but not die
C．skin becomes wrinkled with age D．every part of body ages with age 63．What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment
C．The amount of pigment and genetics
D．Genetics and the amount．of water people drink
64．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in .
A．a person's fatness B．a person's fitness
C．a person's weight loss D．a person's hair loss
65．From the passage we can infer that .
A．stress causing gray．hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension．
C．stressful situations Can be of benefit．
D．sound evidence has been found．
C
“Sleep-disordered breathing” is a term for a group of conditions that can interfere with nornlal breathing while people sleep．These include snoring，mouth-breathing and sleep apnea(窒息)．Sleep-disordered breathing can do more than just leave people feeling tired the next day．It can also affect people's health．In children the effects can include behavioral and emotional problems．In a new study．1ed by Karen Bonuck at the Einstein College of Medicine．researchers asked parents about their children's breathing from when they were babies up to about age seven．The study finds sleep-disordered breathing is associated with a fifty percent increase in outcomes including hyperactivity(多动症)，aggressiveness and problems relating to other children．
Ms．Bonuck says the more serious the breathing problems，the more serious the behavioral issues were likely to be．Other studies have：linked sleep with children's behavior，but this study was extensive enough to：reject other possible causes．How well do you sleep?A popular belief is that sleep gets worse with age．But. in another new study，those who reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep were people in their eighties．
Researchers did a telephone survey of American aduhs．Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania medical school says the original goal was to confirm that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．The survey did find an increase during middle age，worse in women than men．But except for that，people reported that their sleep quality improved as they got older．At least they felt it did．Mr．Grandner says.“Even if sleep among older Americans is actually worse than in younger adults，feelings about it still improve with age．”
In the study，health problems and depression were linked with poor sleep．But，based on the study．Mr．Grandner says older people who are not sick or depressed should be reporting better sleep．“If they're not．they need to talk to their doctor．”he says．He says heahtlh care providers generally dismiss sleep complaints from older adults as a normal part of aging．
66．Sleep-disordered breathing makes it hard for people to have while sleeping．
A．mouth-breathing B．snoring C．sleep apnea D．normal breathing 67．Karen Bonuck thinks sleep-disordered breathing is likely to impact children's .
A．hobbies B．behavior C．study D．diet
68．The telephone survey showed that .
A．older Americans' sleep quality improved with age
B．older Americans hatl better sleep than younger adults
C．people in their eighties had the most sleep problems
D．men had more sleep problems than women
69．From Mr．GraMner's words in the last paragraph we call learn .
A．older adults with poor sleep needn't see doctors
B．we shouht not ignore sleep complaints from older adults
C．most doctors place great emphasis on older adults' poor sleep
D．sleep complaints from older adults are a normal part of aging
70．The text is mainly about .
A．new findings on sleep in children，older adults
B．people's health problems
C．children's breathing problems
D．older adults' sleep complaints
D
Last week．we talked about Massive Open Online Courses．also called MOOCs．Tens of thousands，or even more，people Can take these classes all at once．You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC．All you need is a computer and a network connection．
MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as distance learning．For years，many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online．MOOCs are available in subjects like comlmter science，engineering or mechanics．Can MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities(人文学科)be as effective?
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada．He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs．Scott Anderson says，“There are pails that will be tine，insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture. there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to hear and get it．”Mr．Anderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers．He says two ways to deal with this are．by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups．
Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature and writing at St．John Fisher College in New York．She says online education has some weaknesses for her subjects．
She says，“What's lost in online education is face-to-face interaction．And that old-fashioned approuch is not going to be replaced very quickly by computer—aided instrnction．”Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments，blogs and discussion groups．But she believes that hybrid courses work best．She describes hybrids as mixing face-to-face course elements with computer-aided teaching and writing proiects．
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-Downtown．He sees good value in online education．He noted a strong sense of communitv in an online ciyrse he once took．He said the students worked together on a project while living on four continents．
71．MOOCs are more popular in the world because .
A．few people can take these courses
B．distance learning is the only way to study now
C．MOOCs are effective in all the subjects
D．the students can be anywhere to take them
72．rrhe author develops the third paragraph mainly .
A．by classification B．by example
C．by contrast D．by process
73．According to Mr．Anderson， .
A．students need to be physically present to take a MOOC
B．MOOCs lead to less communication between students and teachers
C．setting up online discussion groups is unnecessary
D．a MOOC is available in philosophy entirely
74．Which of the following is true of hybrid courses?
A．They belong to old-fashioned approach．
B．They emphasize face-to-face interaction．
C．They will be effective in the education．
D．They ignore the importance of the eomputers．
75．Bill Pogue's attitude toward online education is that of .
A．approval B．unconcern C．doubt D．objection
高考模拟考试
英语试题 2012.5
第II卷(共45分)
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题纸上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；第77题2分，第76、78、79题3分，80题4分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)
These days,it can be difficult to find time for even the smallest of tasks．People aye constantly on the go，and that stressfullifestyle can lead to a11 sorts of problems，medical and otherwise．Instead of living each day in chaos，follow these steps to manage your time and feel your best．
Make the most ofit．
Try to kill two birds with one stone as often as possible．For example．if you have to take a day off from work to receive a delivery at home，schedule the appointment with the refrigerator repairman that you've been putting off．The more you can check off your to-do list at once， .
Just say no．
Don't try to please everyone by accepting every invitation for dinner or drinks．Politely decline requests for your time if they interfere with precious family time or a work project you must finish．It will feel even better to reward yourself after you've completed several tasks．
Eat early or late．
Instead of taking lunch at the usual noon hour，grab a bite an hour eadier or an hour later．Then，you'll be able to get work done when the office is least crowded．Review your calendar．
At the end of every month．take a look at the calendar．Note when you fell behind schedule and what days went smoothly．Then decide how many activities，meetings，
and appointments you are realistically able to manage．
Have self-awareness．
Determine when you are at your best and brightest each clay．Schedule your most difficult tasks for those times，to ensure you will be alert and awake for your toughest challenges．
76．What's the passage mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
78．Suppose one of your friends invites you to dinner．but you have to finish
your work．What does the writer advise you to do?(no more than 5 words)
79．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 47(no more than
5 words)
80．How can you manage your most difficult tasks effectively according to the passage?( no more than 15 words)
第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你是我市某中学学生会主席李华。

你校将接待来自美国康州Hands high school
的学生代表团。

你受学校委托安排交流活动，请你根据以下提示草拟一份活动安排并简要说
明理由，用E-mail的形式发给代表团团长Ms Shelley。

1．食宿：在中国学生家里。

2．活动：听课；观看艺术表演；学习中国传统文化；游览泰山名胜古迹。

3．其他建议。

注意：
1．词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Shelley，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 高考模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2012．5。