2011年高考英语第一轮备考语法练习冠词
2011高考英语总复习语法:句子成分和种类 必会
句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语 中句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语, 中句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾 语补足语,定语,状语等。 语补足语,定语,状语等。 在句子中的顺 序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语, 序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语, 而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
9. (interj.) ) 表示强烈的感情
感叹词
Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness !
10. (art.) ) 用来限制名词的 意义 冠词
I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong.
什么情况下用it作形式主语? 什么情况下用 作形式主语? 作形式主语
当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语 不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语 为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻, 时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻, 因此常用it作形式主语置于句首 作形式主语置于句首, 因此常用 作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的 主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用 只起先行引导作用, 主语放在句尾。此时 只起先行引导作用,本 身无词义。 身无词义。
3.副词充当宾语。如: .副词充当宾语。 The athletes left there just now. . 4.不定式充当宾语。如: .不定式充当宾语。 Remember to bring your cell phone. . 5.-ing分词充当宾语。如: 分词充当宾语。 . 分词充当宾语 You won’t forget attending his farewell concert. . They stopped smoking at last. .
高考冠词复习加习题(有答案解析)
知识梳理(有答案解析)一.高考冠词复习加习题冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志,不能单独使用,无词义。
思考:名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”,表示“一类”,可以有三种说法:A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the);零冠词(即不用冠词)重点理解:1. 泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物,也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。
3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。
(一).不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every。
Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”。
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。
A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊:4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化。
例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你。
2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析
2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度:(1)不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个;Shanghai has become a world-class metro.(2)定冠词表示特指,用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。
With the 2010 World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention.(3)冠词在某些特定短语中的应用;I was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy.(4)零冠词用法:在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。
Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings.(5)抽象名词具体化用法:在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件……事或一个……的人,常在其前加a/an.What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.【专题解析】1. (2010·江苏卷·T21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】选A。
考查冠词用法。
句意:使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是,来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习01:冠词一、单选题1.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the,球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a【分析】一些研究人员指出,白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空,daydreaming “白日梦”,是抽象名词,不可数,此处泛指,不用冠词;第二空means“方式”,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。
3.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责(某事)”;in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb,“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,第一空为“负责某事”;第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备:03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
冠词历年高考题
冠词历年高考题2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。
”a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
3. (2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a答案:B解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
”a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。
4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting maybe ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词在语境中的用法。
冠词历年高考题
冠词历年高考题2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。
” a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于 a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
3. (2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a答案:B解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
” a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。
4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting maybe ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词在语境中的用法。
语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法:第一步:句子成分划分第二部:确定词性第三部:用单词正确形式填空有提示词类:高频考点:1:谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一致2:非谓语动词:to do不定式,v-ing, v-ed3: 名词:主要考查可数名词---单数,复数4:形容词,副词:考察adj-adv词性互换,比较级或最高级5:派生词:动词—名词,名词—形容词,动词,形容词—副词低频考点:1:代词:一般给出人称代词的主格,考查其宾格,名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类:高频考点:1:介词:考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2:冠词:考查冠词的特指,泛指或固定搭配。
3:关系连词:侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句,状语从句。
4:构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1:one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2:to do不定式表目的3:表被动(by提示词),情态动词+V-ed4:(and,but,or并列句):(一):词性---形容词,副词,名词可数不可数,保持一致(二):n词单复数(三):时态保持一致---最常考过去时5:常考特殊句型,短语:(一):Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth(二): It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth(三):Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动,过去分词V-ed表被动7:序数词:one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构:the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构:结构1:_______ +动词,或者动词+______.结构2:__________+形容词。
结构3:_______,+一个完整的句子。
2011届高考英语语法专项复习4
语从句和让步状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时。
She said she would give me a gift when she came again. 她说她下次来时给我带礼物。
(3)一般将来时 ①“will/shall+动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。若表 示“打算、准备、计划、即将”时,可用be going to替代shall, will。 When are you going to do some shopping?你什么时间去购物? ②一般将来时的其他表达方式 a.be doing往往指安排好要做的事。常用的动词有:come,go, leave,start,begin,run,stay,do,take等。 I’m going tomorrow.明天我要走了。
到家大雨就倾盆而下。
Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚动身,汽车的轮胎就漏气了。 d.It was/had been+一段时间+since从句。since从句中谓语动词用
过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 十年我们没这么高兴了。
I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university. 在我上大学前就学了5,000个单词。
②过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状
态持续到过去某个时间或继续持续下去。 Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours. 他工作了12个小时才睡觉。
②表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的 动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用,如:so far,up to now,since, for the past (last) few years等。 He has worked here for over twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。 Up to now,we have received no news from her. 到现在,我们还没收到她的消息。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破2、名词、冠词
pleasure to work with him.
——你认为公司经理怎么样? ——噢,他是一位容易共事的经理。 与他一起共事是一件愉快的事情。
2.物质名词转化为可数名词 物质名词一般为不可数名词,但有些 物质名词可以转化为可数名词。 (1)当物质名词转化为个体名词时,是 可数的。 The bridge is made of stone.(不可 数) 这是一座石桥。
of it,however.
A.a;the C.the;/
B./;a D.the;a
解析:选D。第一空用the表示特指; 第二空understanding是抽象名词具 体化了,所以用不定冠词a。
3.(2012· 济宁模拟)Shanghai is________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________ great success. A.a;a C.a;the B.the;a D.the;the
From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可 以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous
力,均不符合题意。
3.(2011· 高考江西卷)What’s the________,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy C.object D.point B.theme
2011年高考英语语法专题复习-冠词
冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
冠词是历年高考的常考点。
主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用,考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,名词前不用冠词的情况,特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
考点1 不定冠词的用法1.指人或事物的某一类,这是不定冠词的基本用法A car runs faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车跑得快。
2.表示数量“一个”,但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建起来的。
3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr Li is waiting for you outside.一位李先生在外面等你。
(不知道那位李先生是谁)4.用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”①He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。
②He can galn five yuan an hour in the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。
5.表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词①I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。
②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。
6.有时在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再…又”①She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解数词和冠词专题doc下载
2011届高考一轮专题测试:数词和冠词专题英语试卷注意事项:1•本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:本专题主要针对高三学生出的,主要考查高考出题频率较高的数词和冠词。
其中倍数和序数词占了9题,冠词占了11题,都是高考中常出现的容易混淆的题目。
难度适中。
1. The fried scallops (扇贝)we ate at the restaura nt yesterday is marvelous. I ' d like to haneilthem aga in ethey cost ______.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as much twice2. After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melami ne (三聚氰胺),the price of which is disco un ted_______ it was before.A. half as many asB. as half as manyC. as half much asD. half as much as3. —There is no spare chair in the meeti ng room .Do you still n eed any?—Yeah ,I think four chairs are n eeded for the lecture this after noon.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen of4. She did it _______ it took me.A. one third the timeB. the on e-third time8. ----- There are ______ such books here.---- I only n eed_______ these books on this shelf.D. dozens ofC. one-third a timeD. a one-third time5. When he moved to Germa ny inA. the fifties, his sixtyC. the fifties, his sixties6. My father served in the army inA. 1950 ' s; twentiesC. the 1950 ' s; the twenties7. He is a stude nt of . ,he was already in ______ .B. fifties, his sixtiesD. fifty, sixtywhe n he was in ____ .B. the 1950s; his twen tiesD. 1950 ' s; the twentiesA. Class FirstB. the Class OneC. Class OneD. First ClassA. eight doze ns ; one doze nB. eight doze ns of ; one doze n ofC. eight doze n ; one doze nD. doze ns of ; one doze n of9. Some people thi nk that depressi on is com mon in wome n in men.A. as twice …asB. twice as …asC. twice …asD. the same …as10. After graduation went to Nigeria but when I first set foot on strange land , I didn ' t Know what the future had in store for me.A. the ;/B. the ; theC. /; aD. the; a11. I looked un der ___ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. the;不填12. It is _______ world of won ders, world where anything can happe n.A. a ; theB. a; aC. the ; aD.不填;不填13. The director ' s new film turned out to be failure, but as we know, success often comes after _______ failure.A. a; aB. x; xC. a; xD. x; a14. There is _____ r eport in today ' s newspaper. It ' s about the Shanghai IFletiv a tional FilmA. aB. anC. theD. /15. ____ World Expo Shan ghai 2011 is _____ great event which is expect ing around 70 milli on visitors and two hun dred participa nts from all over the world.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; aD. A; the16. While he was at __ college, he took part in the march, and was soon throw n into _____ pris on.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the17. Traveli ng in _____ out space is quite _____ excit ing experie nee .A. an ; anB. / ; anC. the ; theD. the ; an18. _____________________________ —Has the little boy passed P. E. test?—He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have _______ third try.A. the;不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the19. -Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don ' t have _______ J ohnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. Last week Lily's father bought her _______ MP4 as _________ birthday prese nt.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案1.C2.D3. A4. A解析:这一题考了倍数的表达法。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题1名词与冠词
冠词
一、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词一般用在单数可数名词前表示某一个;用在某些物质名词 不定冠词一般用在单数可数名词前表示某一个; 或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场” 或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场”等。 2. 指事物的单位,含有“每……”之意。 指事物的单位,含有“ 之意。 之意 3. 另外还要注意以下几点: 另外还要注意以下几点: 1)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 2)三餐名词,表示独一无二的名词和专有名词前有形容词修饰时,用 )三餐名词,表示独一无二的名词和专有名词前有形容词修饰时, 不定冠词。 不定冠词。 3)有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词,表示泛指。如:on a )有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词,表示泛指。 Friday在一个星期五。 在一个星期五。 在一个星期五 4)在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再次,又一个”。如:a second )在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再次,又一个” man又一个人。 又一个人。 又一个人
2.名词的复数类指与冠词 名词的复数类指与冠词 复数可数名词表示泛指,前面一般不加冠词, 复数可数名词表示泛指,前面一般不加冠词,如果加冠词则表示特指 或事物的类别。 或事物的类别。 —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please? , —Sorry,we dont have Johnson here in the village. , A.the; the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/ ; ; ; ; 解析: 姓氏的复数” 解析:选B。前面“the+姓氏的复数”指一家人或夫妇两个;后面表示 。前面“ 姓氏的复数 指一家人或夫妇两个; 一个姓……的人”,为泛指概念,因此姓氏的前面加不定冠词 。 的人” 为泛指概念,因此姓氏的前面加不定冠词a。 “一个姓 的人 3.名词在特殊情况下的复数使用 名词在特殊情况下的复数使用 有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式, 有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式,如:thanks, clothes, , congratulations,goods,works,shoes,trousers 等。有些短语也 , , , , 要求用名词复数形式: 要求用名词复数形式: make preparations for 为……做准备 做准备 take pains to do sth. 努力做某事 make both ends meet 收支平衡 keep ties with 同……保持联系 保持联系 be in high spirits 兴致勃勃;情绪很高 兴致勃勃 情绪很高 do/make repairs 进行修理
高三英语一轮语法基础复习——冠词课件
二、定冠词
I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.(我在新西兰的一所大学就 读,这所大学建立于20世纪初。)
3. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或物 the wounded(受伤的人);the French(法国人) The panda is very lovely.(熊猫很可爱。)(与不定冠词用法相 同) As a matter of fact, the rich aren’ t always happy.(事实上富人 并非总是快乐的。)
Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(在数年之后的现在,这条河 成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。)
二、定冠词
5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前(常见的有moon,sun, earth,world,sky,universe,cosmos)
on the right/left 在右/左面
on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话
一、不定冠词
6. 与专有名词连用,表示某种特定意思 (1) “叫……的人(物)” There’s a Mrs Green to see you.(有位格林太太要见你。) (2) “(才能、特长、性格等)像……的人” He is a Lei Feng.(他是一个活雷锋。) (3) “……家的人” My wife was a Smith.(我内人出自史密斯家门。) (4) “……的作品(制品)” Is that a Monet (=a painting by Monet) ?(那是莫奈的画吗?) He has a Picasso.(他拥有一件毕加索的作品。)
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题1 正反解读冠词 新人教版
在城里
专题一 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • four of us 我们中的四个 the four of us 我们四个(全部) in store 有储备 in the store 在仓库中 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由…负责
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法专题
专题一 正反解读冠词 专题二 正反解读名词 专题三 正反解读代词 专题四 正反解读形容词、副词 专题五 正反解读介词 专题六 正反解读动词和动词短语 专题七 正反解读非谓语动词 专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题九 正反解读动词的时态、语态 专题十 正反解读定语从句 专题十一 正反解读名词性从句 专题十二 正反解读状语从句 专题十三 正反解读特殊句式 专题十四 正反解读主谓一致与数词
专题一 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • • • 2. 定冠词the (1) 用于发明物的单数名词前(phone,car…)。如: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。 (2) 用于姓氏复数词前指一家人或夫妇二人等。如: The Wangs will come to Beijing tomorrow. 王先生一家明天来北京。 (3) 用于表达弹奏西洋乐器时的乐器名称前。如: She plays the violin but gives up lessons on the piano. 她拉小提琴而放弃了钢琴课程。
专题一 │ 正面解读
• • 如: Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __ __ __ Sunday because everybody was at __ __ __ church. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a 【解析】 C 第一空是指某一个星期天,Sunday 在这里已变 成一个普通的名词,所以要加a; 第二空at church是指“在教堂做礼拜”,属于具 体名词抽象化。
2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析
2011届高考英语《单项填空之冠词》专题解析【知识拓展】冠词用法的考查常用以下几个命题角度:(1)不定冠词a/an在句中表示泛指一个;Shanghai has become a world-class metro.(2)定冠词表示特指,用于指前面已经提到的人或物以及带有限定成分的名词、某些专有名词等。
With the 2010 World EXPO taking place in Shanghai, the city has become the centre of the world attention.(3)冠词在某些特定短语中的应用;I was at a loss what we can do with such a naughty boy.(4)零冠词用法:在某些物质名词及抽象名词前不使用冠词。
Metal has replaced wood in constructing high buildings.(5)抽象名词具体化用法:在某些名词如success, failure, surprise, disappointment, shock等用于指一件……事或一个……的人,常在其前加a/an.What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our request.【专题解析】1. (2010·江苏卷·T21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for______ new Jiangsu. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】选A。
考查冠词用法。
句意:使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是,来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。
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专题二冠词高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; theD.a; a【解析】答案为D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。
the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【解析】答案为C。
a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a【解析】答案为A。
a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。
考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was_____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。
success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。
题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。
当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We’l l be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; a2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. /; the3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a;aB. /;aC. a;/D. /;/5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A.the; the B.a; ∕C.∕; a D.the; a6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the7.The sign read s “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. the; theD. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10.—Where is my blue shirt?—It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caughtcold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl.A the;the;不填B a;a;不填C.a;the;the D a:a:the12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.A. a:the B.a;不填C不填;the D.the;the13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new oneA.the:a B不填;龇 C th。
;the D不填;a14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which islanguage spoken by many people in the world.A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A the:the B。
;a C不填;the D不填;不填17一Was problem solved?一We were trying to think of way out,but it was impossible to find one.A a:theB the;a C.the;不填D。
;。
18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.A.不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the19 While music is just so-so,story in this TV play is quite movingA the:the B不填;不填C.the;a D不填;the20.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDSA the:the B.th。