中西方节日中英文名汇总

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Western festivals
1.元旦节(New Year's Day)
2.林肯诞辰(Abraham Lincoln's Birthday)
3.圣瓦伦丁节(St. Valentine's Day )又称"情人节"(the lovers' day)4.华盛顿诞辰(George Washington's Birthday)
5.圣帕特里克节(St. Patrick's Day )
6.复活节(Easter Day, Easter Sunday)
7.愚人节(April Fool's Day)
8.母亲节(Mother's Day)
9.阵亡烈士纪念日(Memorial Day)
10.国旗日(National Flag Day)
11.父亲节(Father's Day)
12.国庆节(Independence Day)
13.劳动节(Labor Day)
14.哥伦布日(Columbus Day)
15.万圣节(Halloween;Eve of All Saint's Day)
16.万灵节(All Soul's Day)17.退伍军人节(Veterans Day)18. 感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 19.大选日(Election Day
20. 清教徒登陆纪念日(Forefather's Day)
21.圣诞节(Christmas Day)
From https:///q/1366838990063987
Traditional festivals in China
1、春节(农历一月一日)Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 由来:Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day. 原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。

习俗:such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。

2、元宵节(农历一月十五日)Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)
由来:The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。

习俗:Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。

3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间)Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来:The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。

习俗:Tomb-sweeping,
ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

4、端午节(农历五月初五)Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)由来:Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

习俗:The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。

5、中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由来:The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。

习俗:offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗.
6、重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)
由来:The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times, there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。

古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。

习俗:There are
customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity. 有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。

参考资料来源:百度百科——中国传统节日。

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