英语代词练习题及答案解析及答案
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英语代词练习题及答案解析及答案
一、选择题
1.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
2.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 3.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
4.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
5.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one 6.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one
7.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 8.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 9.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
10.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 11.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
12.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 13.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
14.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
15.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 16.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
17.We couldn’t understa nd ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
18.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 19.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
20.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A.anything; Something B.something; Everything
C.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything
21.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 22.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 23.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
24.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 25.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
26.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
27.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 28.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
29.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 30.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
31.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
32.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
33.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This
34.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
35.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
36.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 37.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
38.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 41.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 42.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them 43.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 44.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
45.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
46.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
47.—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
48.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 49.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
50.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
二、选择题
51.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
52.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 53.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service 54.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 55.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
56.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 57.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 58.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
59.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 60.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 61.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 62.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost 63.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 64.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 65.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 66.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 67.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 68.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 69.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 70.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
71.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 72.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 73.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 74.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 75.People in many foreign countries have par ties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
76.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 77.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience
78.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 79.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
80.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 81.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
82.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
84.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
85.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation 86.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice
87.A c ity is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 88.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories 89.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 90.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d be tter do something
to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
91.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble
92.We should follow our teach ers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 93.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 94.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 95.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
96.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 97.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 98.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 99.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 100.Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。
此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。
故选C。
2.B
解析:B
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。
考查不定代词。
nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything 一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。
根据“Have you prepared……for the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。
他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。
根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。
故选D。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。
我想要一本。
西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。
it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。
根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。
故选D。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。
——就剩下一份了。
你要吗?
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。
分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。
7.C
解析:C
句意:生活就像一条单行道。
没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。
nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。
in the same way表示以同样的方式。
故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。
有的,但是只有一点。
考查不定代词。
a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。
故选A。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。
neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。
根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。
none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。
根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。
it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。
根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。
故选A。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。
孩子们,你们自己做作业!
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。
本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。
故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。
”
考查代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”,故选D。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。
故选D。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
没人知道他什么时候死的。
但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。
dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。
第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。
第二空作谓语,故用动词died。
第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。
故选A。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。
考查复合不定代词。
anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。
根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“but sorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。
故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。
something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。
题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。
故选C。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据句中“and be more independent”可知,应是
年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。
故选D。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。
that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。
故选B。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。
考查复合不定代词。
something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“you had what...else has”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。
根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。
故选B。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。
somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。
根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。
故选A。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。
为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。
故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。
他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。
none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。
根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。
故选C。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。
She她;That那;It它;This这。
根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。
故选C。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。
this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。
故选B。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。
根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。
none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。
分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。
没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。
——我认为是这样。
它很难让所有人都满意。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。
本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。
——这里有一些男孩的礼物。
你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。
one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。
根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。
故选B。
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。
——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。
结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。
something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。
故选A。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。
别担心。
忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。
something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 每件事。
anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。
因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
故选B。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。
——有,给你。
但是你必须在周日之前归还它。
考查代词辨析。
one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。
此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。
47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。
——是的。
他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。
此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。
48.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。
——这只是你的喜好。
对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。
故选C。
49.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。
it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。
50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。
——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。
condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。
根据“a high… in the government”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;high position“高位”。
故选B。
52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。
考查形容词。
lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。
alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。
live居住,动词。
本句story 是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。
第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。
life指生活,是不可数名词。
故选A。