9A Unit8 Grammar 课件(共28张PPT)
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__s_e_ll_s______ well.
注意：一、that和which 的用法区别
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing,
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_i_c_h_ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.T_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
11.Xiao Wang ,with __w__h_om___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
C. the one that D. all the above 5. A clock is that _B__ tells us time.
A. that B. which C. it D. who 6.Who is the teacher _B_ is working in the office?
street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher __w__h_o_______
teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book ____th_a_t_____ I put away is a
new one. (that/who)
We don't know the reason _w__h_y__ they didn't come.
1.He is the very person _D_ I like. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2.This is the first place __C_ we visited last year. A. which B. what C. that D. where 3.Money is not the only thing __B_ is missing. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 4.This is _D__ I wanted. A. the one B. what
I prefer shoes that _a_r_e__ cool. (be) I have a friend who _p_l_a_y_s sports. (play)
2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾 语时，关系代词可以省略。
This is the book __(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)___I bought
5.The famous writer and his works
t_h_a__t_ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or
thing _t_h_a_t__ suffers pain, death,
3. 先行词被 the only，the very， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。
e.g. This is the only book that I want to read.
4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：
= =
关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.
__D_________ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk
sells well.(合并成一句) The silk _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ is produced in Suzhou
now.
Exercises :that 与which
1.All _t_h__a_t_ can be done has been
done.
2.Do you have anything _t__h_a_t_ you
don’t understand ?
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词， 引导定语从句用that
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
mother is my father .
2. That book is the one t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_hI bought
yesterday .
二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中 可担当主语和宾语成分
1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数与_先__行__词__保持 一致。
5. I’d like to stay at the place _w__h_e_r_e___ the weather is fine.
6. That was the day _t_h_a_t/_w_h__ic_h_ I spent with her.
reading? 2. This is the house _w__h_e_re__I used to live.
3. This is the house t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch_I used to live in.
4. This is the only story __th_a_t__ interests me.
harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
7.Who __t_h_a_t__ you have ever seen
can do it better ?
8.Who __t_h_a_t__ you are talking to is
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
3.This is the best TV _t__h_a_t__ is made in
China.
4.The first museum _t_h__a_t__ he visited in
China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高 级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
（主语、宾语、定语、状语）。
定语从句: 一、关系词
1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词 用__w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ 2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用 __th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h.
1. The man w__h_o_/_th__a_t is talking with my
in which
why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which
=
Is this the house __w__h_e_r_e__ you lived？＝Is this the house __in___which you lived？＝ Is this the house __w_h_i_c_h__ you lived in? I will never forget the days _w__h_e_n__ I met him.＝ I will never forget the days __o_n____ which I met him.
• 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列 情况，只用which不用that。
• ①关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。
• This is the building in __w_h_i_c_h___ he lives. • ②先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
2.The house _w_h_o_s_e_ windows are green cost 5000 dollars.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which 7.I like things and persons _B__ are interesting.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
用适当的关系词填空: 1. Do you know the boy __w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ ____is_
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
• The clock is that __w_h_i_ch___ tells the time. • ③引导非限定性定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词
用逗号隔开)，关系词用which。 • His book，___w_h_i_c_h____was lost last week，has been found
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
• 7. 主句是以who/which开头的特 殊疑问句时
• e.g. Who is the man ___th_a_t__ is reading under the tree?
以下情况，引导词用which ，不 用that
e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、 概念时，需用that。
5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures __A_________ were drawn by a famous person.
A. that B. who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools
定语从句专练
定于从句的概念
• She is a beautiful girl. • The girl in red is Mary. • The girl who is wearing a red coat is Mary. • 用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 • 先行词+关系词+从句 • 关系词指代先行词，并且在从句中做成分
注意：一、that和which 的用法区别
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing,
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
that
9.Her bag ,in __w__h_i_c_h_ she put all her money, has been stolen.
10.T_h___ she spent 1000 dollars.
11.Xiao Wang ,with __w__h_om___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
C. the one that D. all the above 5. A clock is that _B__ tells us time.
A. that B. which C. it D. who 6.Who is the teacher _B_ is working in the office?
street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher __w__h_o_______
teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book ____th_a_t_____ I put away is a
new one. (that/who)
We don't know the reason _w__h_y__ they didn't come.
1.He is the very person _D_ I like. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2.This is the first place __C_ we visited last year. A. which B. what C. that D. where 3.Money is not the only thing __B_ is missing. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 4.This is _D__ I wanted. A. the one B. what
I prefer shoes that _a_r_e__ cool. (be) I have a friend who _p_l_a_y_s sports. (play)
2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾 语时，关系代词可以省略。
This is the book __(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)___I bought
5.The famous writer and his works
t_h_a__t_ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or
thing _t_h_a_t__ suffers pain, death,
3. 先行词被 the only，the very， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。
e.g. This is the only book that I want to read.
4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：
= =
关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.
__D_________ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk
sells well.(合并成一句) The silk _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ is produced in Suzhou
now.
Exercises :that 与which
1.All _t_h__a_t_ can be done has been
done.
2.Do you have anything _t__h_a_t_ you
don’t understand ?
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词， 引导定语从句用that
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
mother is my father .
2. That book is the one t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_hI bought
yesterday .
二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中 可担当主语和宾语成分
1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数与_先__行__词__保持 一致。
5. I’d like to stay at the place _w__h_e_r_e___ the weather is fine.
6. That was the day _t_h_a_t/_w_h__ic_h_ I spent with her.
reading? 2. This is the house _w__h_e_re__I used to live.
3. This is the house t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch_I used to live in.
4. This is the only story __th_a_t__ interests me.
harm, etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
7.Who __t_h_a_t__ you have ever seen
can do it better ?
8.Who __t_h_a_t__ you are talking to is
the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用
3.This is the best TV _t__h_a_t__ is made in
China.
4.The first museum _t_h__a_t__ he visited in
China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高 级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
（主语、宾语、定语、状语）。
定语从句: 一、关系词
1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词 用__w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ 2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用 __th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h.
1. The man w__h_o_/_th__a_t is talking with my
in which
why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which
=
Is this the house __w__h_e_r_e__ you lived？＝Is this the house __in___which you lived？＝ Is this the house __w_h_i_c_h__ you lived in? I will never forget the days _w__h_e_n__ I met him.＝ I will never forget the days __o_n____ which I met him.
• 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列 情况，只用which不用that。
• ①关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。
• This is the building in __w_h_i_c_h___ he lives. • ②先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
Whose 的用法
指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语， 既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
1.Mary w_h_o_s_e_ hair is long is my best friend.
2.The house _w_h_o_s_e_ windows are green cost 5000 dollars.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which 7.I like things and persons _B__ are interesting.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
用适当的关系词填空: 1. Do you know the boy __w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ ____is_
yesterday.
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
• The clock is that __w_h_i_ch___ tells the time. • ③引导非限定性定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词
用逗号隔开)，关系词用which。 • His book，___w_h_i_c_h____was lost last week，has been found
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
• 7. 主句是以who/which开头的特 殊疑问句时
• e.g. Who is the man ___th_a_t__ is reading under the tree?
以下情况，引导词用which ，不 用that
e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、 概念时，需用that。
5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures __A_________ were drawn by a famous person.
A. that B. who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools
定语从句专练
定于从句的概念
• She is a beautiful girl. • The girl in red is Mary. • The girl who is wearing a red coat is Mary. • 用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 • 先行词+关系词+从句 • 关系词指代先行词，并且在从句中做成分