人教版新目标八年级上册Unit2SectionA3a-3c
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I ’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. They aren’t going to watch TV this eve：be+主语+going to +动词原形…？ 如：
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going
to do.
指导：先读懂这些句子的意思。根据
生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关
的活动相连。
1. My friend wants to be an engineer. 2. My brother wants to be an actor. 3. I want to be a scientist. 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. 6. My friend and I want to be singers. 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. 8. I want to be a race car driver.一名赛车手
a. They’re going to practice every day. b. I’m going to buy a fast car赛车.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.参加歌唱课程
d. She’s going to study education. e. She’s going to study math. f. I’m going to study science. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school烹饪学校. h. He’s going to take acting lessons上表演课程.
三、连词成句
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _I_’m__n_o_t_g_o_in_g_t_o_w__a_lk_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _____________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he _W__ha_t_i_s_h_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_d_o_n_e_x_t_F_r_id_a_y___________?
Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home.
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys _a_re__g_oi_n_g_t_o_ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
It is going to rain.
We ’re going (to go 省略) home tomorrow.（后面
有go 省略）
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形
如：
We ’re not going to have any class next week. It ’s not going to rain this afternoon.
be going to+动词原形结构
1、be going to 句型的用 法
注意：句型中有be动 词， 用is还是am还是 are，取决于主语.
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的 事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表 示。
如：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
__e__1. My friend wants to be an engineer. __h__2. My brother wants to be an actor. __f__3. I want to be a scientist. _d___4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _a___5. Those boys want to be soccer players. __c__6. My friend and I want to be singers. __g__7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _b___8. I want to be a race car driver.
keep on doing… 继续，坚持干…
/
be sure about… 对…有把握，确信…
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m
not sure about that.
try one’s best 尽最大努力
Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答）。
Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing
stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你长大后，你想做什么？ What do you want _t_o__ b__e_ when you __g_ro_w__u_p___? 我想成为一名工程师。 I want to _b_e__ _a_n_ _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_.
2. 你打算如何做？ How _a_r_e__ youg_o_i_n_g_ to _d_o__ that?
When _a_r_e__ you g_o_i_n_g__ to s_t_a_r_t_? . 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _s_ta_r_t_ _w__h_e_n_ I _fi_n_is_h_ high school and _c_o_ll_e_g_e_.
Grammar Focus:
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问） __W_h_a_t _a_re_ you _g_o_in_g _t_o__ _d_o_next week?
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） --__A_r_e__y_o_u going to see _y_o_u_r _ teacher on Teachers’ Day? --Yes, I am.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
2、肯定句的构成和用法 句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+…… 如：
I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They ’re going to meet outside the school gate.
2. A_r_e___ you _go_i_n_g_t_o_p_la_y____(play) basketball with me next week?
3.The actor __is_ going to __m_o_v_e__to_(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _a_c_t_in_g(act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _i_s_n_o_t _g_o_in_g_t_o_s_t_a_y_(not stay) at home next weekend.
. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。 I’m _g_o_i_n_g_ __t_o__ _s_t_u_d_y_ _m_a_t_h_ really hard.
3. 你想去哪里工作？
_W__h_e_r_e __a_r_e__ you going to work? . 我打算搬到上海。
I’m __g_o_in_g_ __t_o__ _m__o_v_e_ to Shanghai. 4. 你打算从什么时候开始？
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike.
What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books.
When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow.
Read the conversation and
2d
find the answers to the questions.
1. What does Ken want to be?
__H_e__w_a_n_t_s__to__b_e_a__w_r_it_e_r_. __________ 2. How is he going to become a writer?
__H_e_’_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__k_e_e_p_o_n__w_r_i_ti_n_g______ _ stories.
3. What does Andy want to be? I don’t know.
____________________________
2d Role-play the conversation.
make sure 确信，证实
/
2. be sure about 确信；
be sure about sth /doing sth 确定某事或者确定干某事 如：You can be sure about their interest in
music. 你可以肯定他们对音乐很感兴趣。 3. make sure 确保；查明 如： I make sure he will come here. 4. try one’s best 尽最大努力 尽力干某事用： try one's best to do sth 如： I'll try my best to pass the exam.
be good at… 擅长于干…
Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of
course. What do you want to be?
二、句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They_a_re__g_o_in_g_ _to__h_a_ve__ a basketball match next Sunday.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what
they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right.
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going
to do.
指导：先读懂这些句子的意思。根据
生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关
的活动相连。
1. My friend wants to be an engineer. 2. My brother wants to be an actor. 3. I want to be a scientist. 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. 6. My friend and I want to be singers. 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. 8. I want to be a race car driver.一名赛车手
a. They’re going to practice every day. b. I’m going to buy a fast car赛车.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.参加歌唱课程
d. She’s going to study education. e. She’s going to study math. f. I’m going to study science. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school烹饪学校. h. He’s going to take acting lessons上表演课程.
三、连词成句
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _I_’m__n_o_t_g_o_in_g_t_o_w__a_lk_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _____________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he _W__ha_t_i_s_h_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_d_o_n_e_x_t_F_r_id_a_y___________?
Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home.
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys _a_re__g_oi_n_g_t_o_ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
It is going to rain.
We ’re going (to go 省略) home tomorrow.（后面
有go 省略）
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型：主语+be not going to +动词原形
如：
We ’re not going to have any class next week. It ’s not going to rain this afternoon.
be going to+动词原形结构
1、be going to 句型的用 法
注意：句型中有be动 词， 用is还是am还是 are，取决于主语.
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的 事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表 示。
如：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.
3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
__e__1. My friend wants to be an engineer. __h__2. My brother wants to be an actor. __f__3. I want to be a scientist. _d___4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _a___5. Those boys want to be soccer players. __c__6. My friend and I want to be singers. __g__7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _b___8. I want to be a race car driver.
keep on doing… 继续，坚持干…
/
be sure about… 对…有把握，确信…
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m
not sure about that.
try one’s best 尽最大努力
Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答）。
Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing
stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你长大后，你想做什么？ What do you want _t_o__ b__e_ when you __g_ro_w__u_p___? 我想成为一名工程师。 I want to _b_e__ _a_n_ _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_.
2. 你打算如何做？ How _a_r_e__ youg_o_i_n_g_ to _d_o__ that?
When _a_r_e__ you g_o_i_n_g__ to s_t_a_r_t_? . 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _s_ta_r_t_ _w__h_e_n_ I _fi_n_is_h_ high school and _c_o_ll_e_g_e_.
Grammar Focus:
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问） __W_h_a_t _a_re_ you _g_o_in_g _t_o__ _d_o_next week?
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） --__A_r_e__y_o_u going to see _y_o_u_r _ teacher on Teachers’ Day? --Yes, I am.
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
2、肯定句的构成和用法 句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+…… 如：
I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They ’re going to meet outside the school gate.
2. A_r_e___ you _go_i_n_g_t_o_p_la_y____(play) basketball with me next week?
3.The actor __is_ going to __m_o_v_e__to_(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _a_c_t_in_g(act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _i_s_n_o_t _g_o_in_g_t_o_s_t_a_y_(not stay) at home next weekend.
. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。 I’m _g_o_i_n_g_ __t_o__ _s_t_u_d_y_ _m_a_t_h_ really hard.
3. 你想去哪里工作？
_W__h_e_r_e __a_r_e__ you going to work? . 我打算搬到上海。
I’m __g_o_in_g_ __t_o__ _m__o_v_e_ to Shanghai. 4. 你打算从什么时候开始？
句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike.
What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books.
When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow.
Read the conversation and
2d
find the answers to the questions.
1. What does Ken want to be?
__H_e__w_a_n_t_s__to__b_e_a__w_r_it_e_r_. __________ 2. How is he going to become a writer?
__H_e_’_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__k_e_e_p_o_n__w_r_i_ti_n_g______ _ stories.
3. What does Andy want to be? I don’t know.
____________________________
2d Role-play the conversation.
make sure 确信，证实
/
2. be sure about 确信；
be sure about sth /doing sth 确定某事或者确定干某事 如：You can be sure about their interest in
music. 你可以肯定他们对音乐很感兴趣。 3. make sure 确保；查明 如： I make sure he will come here. 4. try one’s best 尽最大努力 尽力干某事用： try one's best to do sth 如： I'll try my best to pass the exam.
be good at… 擅长于干…
Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of
course. What do you want to be?
二、句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They_a_re__g_o_in_g_ _to__h_a_ve__ a basketball match next Sunday.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what
they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right.