2023届高考英语大纲词汇复习测试九(BURSTCARPET)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试九(burst-carpet)
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

2.calculaten.—_- 2.calculate : n.--计算器n.
3.candy: pl.
4.capable: 反—n.
5. Canada - adj.&n.
6.button-H:
7.care —♦adj 小心的一＞adv 小心地—♦n. 仔细；细心—adj粗心的;大意的—adv粗心地—MI.粗心
一adj有爱心
的；关心他人的二、翻译下列词组：
l.get down to business： 2.call it a day：
3. call on sb to do sth：
4. cannot but: ：
5.be capable of doing ：
6. have a capacity of... ：
7.writc in capitals： 8. capture sb's attention：
9. a sleeping car： 10. care for：
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.If you are lost in the mountains, stay（镇静）in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.
2.Only in this way can we hope to reduce the waste on （校园）.
3.She（取消）her appointment with her friends and stayed home.
4.School dinners are served in the（食堂）.
5.（书法）is （he art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.
6.As team（队长）,he soon won the confidence of the players.
7.During the summer vacation, many students take part in（夏令营）.
8.A（蜡烛）lights others and consumes itself.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.He was one of the only 14 picked from 1,500 candidates.
2.The dog ran to a butcher's shop and stole some meat.
3.Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left.
3.The government is launching an advertising camDaig in order to lell people about the dangers of drugs.
4.You'll need more capital if you want to open your own business.
5.Most of the traditional festivals in China are based on the Chinese lunar calendar.
6.Writing is my bread and butter.
7.The goods were transported by canal to London. 五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.He is a lovely man, very gentle and（care）.
2.Right now. I'm busy（prepare） for the National College Entrance Examination.
1.1work not because 1 have to,because I want to. （2019 全国II）When we go（camp）, we like to sing and dance by the campfire.
4.He bought the book$ 10.
5.It's the sort of work that calls a high level of concentration.
6.One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' intention to purchase increased 80 percent.
7.the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.
9.1 caught him the arm.
10.1 missed the train 10 minutes.
11.By the end of last year, my vocabulary（grow） to 3,000 words.
12.This picture called memories of our class trip.
13.1 heard burst of distant gunfire.
1.1 1 called his house, but he wasn't in. So I left a message telling him that I would call him the next day.
15.One(can) be loo careful when crossing a road.
16.Claire looked as if she was were about to burst tears.
六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.In some areas mountains(cap) with snow the whole year.
2.(bury) in her work, she didn't notice me coming in.
3.The garden(carpet) with daffodils(黄水仙).
4.Listen! Do you hear someone(call) for help? 七、完型填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_course about 20 years ago.
The professor _37— the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying, “You have just _41_ an important lesson about science. That is: Never _42_ your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _45— into an unknown world Invisible (无形的) to the _46_, which can be discovered only through scientific _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she —50— that her firsthand experience could be the _51—. The professor, however, said that it was —52—. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. remember feeling small and _54_「the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _55_ the course that afternoon, and I ha ven't gone near science since.”八、短文改错
36. A. art B. history C. science D. math
37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
45. A. voyage B. movement C.change D.rush
46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
47. A. model B.senses C. spirit D. methods
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
53. A. task B. tool C.success D. connection
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
It was an chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.
%023牟高著大纲词汇复习测试九(burst-carpet)参考答案
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. burst -_burst_-_burst
2.calculate : n._calculation 一计算器n._calculator
3.candy: pl._candies_
4.capable:反_incapable—n._ capability
5. Canada — adj.&n.Canadian
6.button v「反:unbutton
7.care —careful adj 小心的一carefully adv 小心地—carefulness n.
仔细；细心一＞careless adj粗心的;大意的一＞carelessly adv粗心地—n.粗心carelessness 一adj有爱心的；关心他人的caring
二、翻译下列词组：
1.get down to business：（认真）着手办事：专心工作
2.call it a day：结束
3. call on sb to do sth：—呼
吁某人做某事 4. cannot but: ：不得不
5. be capable of doing：有能力做某事
6. have a capacity of... ：有...的容量
7.write in capitals：用大写字母写
8. c叩ture sb's attention：抓住..的注意力_
9. a sleeping car：卧铺车厢10. care for：照顾；非常喜欢三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.If you are lost in the mountains, stay _calm（镇青争）in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.
2.Only in this way can we hope to reduce the waste oncampus （校园）.
3.She _cancelled/canceled/called off（取消）her appointment with her friends and stayed home.
4.School dinners are served in thecanteen（食堂）.
5._Calligraphy（书法）is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.
6.As team _captain（队长），he soon won the confidence of the players.
7.During the summer vacation, many students take part in _the suinmer camp（夏令营）.
8. A candle（蜡烛）lights others and consumes itself.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.He was one of the only 14 picked from 1,500 candidates. _候选人;申请者The dog ran to a butcher's shop and stole some meat. 肉铺老板
2.Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left. —用纽扣扣住The government is launching an advertising camDaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.（社会）运动,（宣传）活动,
3.You'll need more capital if you want to open your own business.一费金Most of the traditional festivals in China are based on the Chinese lunar calendar.口历
4.Writing is my bread and butter.—谋生手段The goods were transported by canal to London. 运河五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.He is a lovely man, very gentle and caring（care）.
2.Right now, I'm busy preparing （prepare） for the National College EntranceExamination.
3.I work not because I have to,but because I want to. （2019 全国H）When we go camping（camp）, we like to sing and dance by the campfire.
4.He bought the bookfor$ 10.
5.It's the sort of work that calls fbr a high level of concentration.
6.One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers * intention to purchase increasedby 80 percent.
7.By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.
9.1 caught him by the arm.
1（）. I missed the train by 10 minutes.
11.By the end of last year, my vocabularyhad grown（grow） to 3,000 words.
12.This picture called up memories of our class trip.
13.1 heard into burst of distant gunfire.
1.1 1 called _at his house, but he wasn't in. So I left a message telling him that I would callon/uponhim the next day.
15.One can't/cannot(can) be too careful when crossing a road.
16.Claire looked as if she was were about to burst into tears.
六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.In some areas mountains arc capped(cap) with snow the whole year.
2.Buried(bury) in her work, she didn't notice me coming in.
3.The garden was carpeted(carpet) with daffodils(黄水仙).
4.Listen! Do you hear someone calling(call) for help?
七、【解答】36-40CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCAC考查名词辨析.根据本段上文出现了名词education,以及根据下文可知，这位女士记起的
是一堂自然科学课程.故选C.
36. D 考查动词词组辨析.根据语境可知，此处指教授走进演讲大厅. search for”寻找“；look at "看"；
get through "完成,打通电话";march into "(大步)走进”.故选D.
37. B 考查动词辨析.根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知，此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子.故选B.
38.D考查动词辨析.根据句子结构可以看出，第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的.句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个干瘪的笑.故选D.
39.C考查形容词辨析.根据前面的wildly wrong guesses可知，此处指教授给出正确的答案.故选C.
40.A考查动词辨析. Icam an important lesson表示"学到很重要的一堂课”.根据该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程.故选A.
41.B考查动词辨析.根据这个故事可知，教授让学生不要相信自己的感官.故选B.
42.D考查名词辨析.此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman.根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生.故选D.
43.C考查动词辨析.根据句意可知，他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界.describe...as..."把...描述为respect…as…"把…尊为";see…as…”把…看作";serve as"充当故选C.
44.A考查名词辨析.学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变“亦或者”匆忙冲进”.此处应指”邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”.voyage航行.故选A.
45. B 考查名词辨析.根据"an unknown world invisible to the eye"可知，指眼睛看不到的未知的世界.对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的.故选B.
46.D考查名词辨析.根据肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉“或者“精神”，此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界(而不是通过感官).故选D.
47.A考查动词辨析.even是一个强烈的递进关系词.根据句意可知，但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请.故选A.
48.B考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指她自己正开始了解世界.我们知道，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪.故选B.
49.A考查动词辨析.根据与之相关的是后句的内容：”她的第一感觉会是正确的”可知，对这件事情她没有”证明“或者”解释”，自然可排除C、D,无关选项.(因为她自己正开始了解世界) 所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的.故选A.
50.D考查名词辨析.女孩认为第一感觉是正确的.growlh成长strenglh力量failh信念.根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”.故选D.
51.C考查形容词辨析.根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的.故选C.
52.B考查名词辨析.根据句意可知，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具.其他选项不合理.她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了.故选B.
53.C考查形容词辨析.and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel 的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除.根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕.故选c.
54.A考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是”开始学习”或者“通过”,于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”,无关选项;drop在此表示“丢弃, 中断，停止”.故选A.
8、短文改错a一an
76.on->in in在…里面，在节目之中，用on与题目不符，所以用in.
77.or->and or用于否定句和一般疑问句当中，所以要改为andhave-had整篇文章采用的过去式，前后时态耍保持一致，所以耍改为had
78.so if A whatwhal做if从句后面said的宾语，所以要加上whatwere—>was what做.主语时后面的谓语要用单数形式，所以要改为was
79. a A gentleman可数名词前面要加定冠词，所以要加上a much—very much 一般放在句尾，very作为副词修饰形容词就足够了，所以要删掉much
80.reading—read agree to do sth 是固定搭配，所以要改为readadvices^advice advice是不可数名词，所以要改为advice。