江苏省普通高等学校2022年高三英语招生考试资源练习：题型三 阅读理解 试卷三 Word版含解析

试卷三
A
（2021届河南省天一大联考高三班级上学期期末考试）When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we’ve provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you’re considerate of other students and staff.
Group study roomsThere are bookable（可预定的）group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations.●Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.●Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.●Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.●Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn’t permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins
provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.
1. What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A. To offer students access to library staff.
B. To help students learn to be considerate.
C. To keep students free from disturbance.
D. To enable students to learn from each other.
2. What can we know about bookings of group study rooms in the library?
A. They can be made by phone.
B. They are available only to students.
C. They can be made several weeks ahead.
D. They are available to groups of any size.
3. What is the text mainly intended for?
A. Introducing additional regulations of a university library.
B. Showing how to make use of a university library.
C. Recommending a university library the author visits.
D. Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
B（2022·四川卷）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2021 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black and white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
4. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
5. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
6. What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting.
D. The French Republic.
C（2022·新课标Ⅰ卷）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(示意) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
7. What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture specific.
D. It is content based.
8. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese.
B. The French.
C. The Mexicans.
D. The Russians.
9. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
10. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
D（2022·上海卷）Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(风筝标志) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,”says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,”says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,”says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.”But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’time,”he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the
committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.
11. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?
A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.
B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.
D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.
12. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether .
A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme
B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale
D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models
13. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because .
A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old
B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand
C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future
D. it remains unknown how users’data will be taken advantage of
14. The writer advises users of social media to .
A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites
B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark
C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark
D. avoid providing too much personal information
15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Say No to Social Media?
B. New Security Rules in Operation?
C. Accept Without Reading?
D. Administration Matters!
试卷三
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何使用高校图书馆。

1. D解析：细节推理题。

依据Social learning areas中的“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library”可知，该区域是为了同学们相互学习、共同进步而供应的。

故选D。

2. B解析：细节理解题。

依据Group study rooms中的“Bookings are restricted to student use only”可知，仅同学可以预定该区域。

故选B。

3. B解析：写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何使用高校图书馆。

故选B。

B
【文章大意】本文通过一个摄影记者向人们呈现了法国的圭亚那人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。

4. A解析：推理推断题。

依据第一段其次句“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs”可知选A。

5. D解析：推理推断题。

依据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”可知，Gin对圭亚那人是心存感谢的。

故选D。

6. A解析：代词指代题。

依据最终一段中“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”可知，后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。

故选A。

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缄默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。

7. C解析：细节理解题。

依据文章首段首句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知，作者认为缄默是有文化特性的。

故选C。

8. A解析：细节理解题。

依据其次段中“what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing”可知，中国人认为谈话时人们缄默是在思考。

故选A。

9. D解析：细节理解题。

依据末段末句“A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients”可知，作者建议护士要用缄默来治疗病人。

故选D。

10. B解析：文章标题题。

文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的缄默的不同含义。

故选B。

D
【文章大意】当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象开放了争辩，并列举了多人的不同观点。

11. A解析：词义猜想题。

依据其次段中的“making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts”再结合第三段第一句可知，很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了没有意义的法律合同。

而这些合同是没有意义的废话，也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有认真阅读合同的具体内容。

故选A。

12. B解析：推理推断题。

依据第五段前两句“Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would”及第五段最终一句话可知，Nigel Shadbolt认为假如我们去做相关调查，人们认为他们会很留意这些风筝标志的，但在实际操作中又是另一回事。

故选B。

13. D解析：推理推断题。

依据第六段最终一句“‘We still don't know how significant the long-term impact
is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years time，’he says”可知，我们现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合同会给他们带来什么样的影响，也不知道将来人们会怎么利用这样的信息。

故选D。

14. B解析：推理推断题。

依据文章最终两句“If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.”可知，文章建议，即使有风筝标志，我们也应当认真阅读那些无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的协议的具体内容。

故选B。

15. C解析：文章标题题。

现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。

很多人从来都没有具体阅读这些合同条款就签名了。

文章就此话题开放争辩，作者提出：我们应当认真阅读条款内容，然后再签名。

C项“Accept Without Reading？”符合文章中心思想。