【英语】2018年甘肃省兰州市中考试题

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4.A. blew B. bought C. brought
5.A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. Thans B. It's O C. Never mind.
7.A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous
8.A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir
9.A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's500.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bie
12.A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
13.A. Yes, she will B. No, she won't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school
15.A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

16. What is Helen doing now?
A. She is playing volleyball.
B She is playing soccer
C. She is playing badminton
17. When was Helen on vacation?
A. Last wee. B Last month. C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family.
B. Her friend.
C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Par?
A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bie. C Too some photos.
20. What did Ric do last wee?
A. He did his homewor.
B. He stayed at home to read and rela.
C. He played football at school
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

短文读三遍。

(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。

Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers lie him. Some of them often mae phone calls to him and than him for his wor. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at si o'cloc every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breafast. He leaves home at si thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the pop songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his wor at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thins his life is very interesting.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26. Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more epensive.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
28. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long
B. long
C. longer
D. most longest
29. In summer, food will go bad quicly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. while
30.—______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a wal.
—Sounds lie a great idea.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
31. If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
32. Could you please tell me____________?
A. where are you from
B. how can I get there
C what's the matter with you D. where does he live
33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. Dances
D. danced
34. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is C .are D. be
35. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
36. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
37. —Jerry, could you tell me how to tae a tai through “Didi”?
—____________.
A. Tae it easy
B. You are welcome
C. Than you
D. Sure, I'd love to
38. I lie the city _____the people are really ind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
39. I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
40. —________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A
Last year I 41 lie my English class at all. The teacher spoe so quicly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my tetboo and never said 44 .
Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 , I realied I could get the meaning by 47 for just the ey words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences lie "It's a piece of cae" or "It serves you right". I didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looed them _48 in
a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.
41.A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
42. A proud B. afraid C. happy D. ecited
43. A because of B. because C. since D. as
44.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
45.A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
46.A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
47.A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
48.A. up B. for C. at D. after
B
What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are—49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? 52
you repeat the same action and the
same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to mae a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.
49.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
50.A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
51.A. In B. On C. At D. To
52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
53.A. find B. offer C. realie D. develop
54.A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
55.A. the B. an C. a D. /
四、阅读理解(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher Mr. Brown
Place On the playground
Time Monday, 16;00-1800
Age Over 10 years old
Would you lie to be a dancer?
Teacher Miss, Miller
Place In the gym
Time Friday, 1900-2100
Age Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher Mr. Green
Place In the art room
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher Mrs. Smith
Place In the library
Time Sunday, 800-1000
Age Over 4 years old, under 14
Time Saturday, 1530-1800
Age Over 6 years old, under 10
56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. si
D. ten
57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
58. David is 11 years old and he lies playing tennis. Who can teacher him?
A. Mr. Green
B. Miss. Miller
C. Mrs. Smith
D. Mr. Brown
59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing
B. Painting
C. Singing
D. Ball games
60. How long does it tae Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours
D. One hour.
B
As a well-nown Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asing her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all wals of life to read something. Dong wors as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge”.
"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to mae thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unnown, so we just have to try and eep going.
61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.
D. The V oice of China.
62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France
B. In England
C. In Japan
D. In America
63. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress
B. A singer
C. A hostess
D. A hostess and producer
64. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.
A. love
B. joy
C. surprise
D. pride
65. What’s the best title (题目)for the tet?
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I now what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard wor, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go bac to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at wor.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people nowledge and sills but also helps them become responsible citiens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can mae a big difference in the world. I was once ased about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
66. What did the writer's father do in those days?
A. He opened a boostore
B. He opened a hospital
C. He opened a night school.
D. He opened a supermaret
67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A. Because they will become their children’s first teacher some day
B. Because they love reading.
C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D. Because they can be smarter than boys.
68. What's the number of girls who can go bac to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A. 3 million. B More than 3 million
C. Less than 3 million
D. Over 2 million.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A. Education is about the young people.
B. Education is about women and the girls.
C. Education is about equality
D. Education is about money
70.According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.
A. all women can have chances to get good education
B. all people can have chances to get good education
C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

(每个单词限用一次)
overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language
As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to ___73 Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become ___74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may eperience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Do you chec your mobile phone often? Do you feel anious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in
the life in subways, restaurants, roads, people are
watching their mobile phones. From family party to
dating with friend, people couldn’t top checing their
twitter, WeChat, faceboo on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing (低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the ids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。

They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spend too, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we eep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time taling to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the boos and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________
82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

_____________________________
83. Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。

__________________________
85. What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。

(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。

A Hello, Judy.
B Hi. Steve
A Are you free this Sunday?
B 86 . I just do some washing. What about
A I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan oo. Do you want to go with me?
B 87 .When shall we meet?
A 88
B Where shall we meet then?
A At the gate of Wuquan Par.
B 89
A It's not far from your home. You can tae No 8 bus.
B O. See you tomorrow.
A 90
A Let’s mae it at 800 in the morning.
B I often watch English movies.
C How can I get there?
D I will call you tomorrow morning.
E See you then.
F Not much.
G Sounds interesting.
八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(brea).
93. Before you answer the question, please thin it________(careful).
94. As we all now, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(tae)an umbrella with you?
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.
97. After finishing ________(do)your homewor, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to mae their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanhou will be.
100. Loo! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the itchen.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)
101.生活充满了出乎意料。

Life is___________ ____________ the unepected.
102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles.
103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。

People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
104. 熬夜对身体不好。

It is bad for health to __________ __________ late.
105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。

The headmaster is so responsible that the does everything for us ______ ________.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jac对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。

请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。

1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat ongi and other delicious food）；
5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3 day holiday）。

要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。

【参考答案】
一、听力理解
1-5BCABB 6-10AACAA 11-15BCAAC 16-20AAACB
21. popular 22. letters 23. mil 24. begins/starts 25. after
二、单项选择
26-30BDCBA 31-35ACAAC 36-40CDCCB
三、完形填空
41-45BBAAA 46-50BCACA 51-55BCDBA
四、阅读理解
56-60BBDCA 61-65CDDAD 66-70CABDD
五、任务型完形填空
71. saying 72. it 73. others 74. confident 75. failure/failures
76. (to)overcome 77. smile 78. return 79. language 80. happier
六、任务型阅读理解
81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。

（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
82. Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
83. It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84. They spend too much time on the phones.
85. They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the boos and all the beautiful things and persons around us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。

可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。

)
七、口语交际
86. F 87. G 88. A 89. C 90. E
八、词汇考查
91. differences 92. broen 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. tae
96. himself 97. doing 98. allowed 99. more beautiful 100. are eating
九、按要求完成句子
101. full of 102. famous/nown for 103. cut down 104. stay up 105. in person/by himself
十、书面表达
Dear Jac,
How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. it is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat ongi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races. It is so eciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to rela ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I lie it very much.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua。