人教版高中英语必修2知识点语法短语课文详解
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高中英语必修二
Unit1 Cultural relics
1)in search of = in the search for 寻找
2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物
3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物
4)decorate sth with 用…装饰
le按照…风格装饰
5)decorate sth in/after…sty
6)decorate for 为…装饰
7)belong to 属于
8)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)
9)no doubt 无疑地,很可能
10)without (a) doubt 无疑地
11)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)
12)in doubt 感到怀疑的
13)be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14)take apart 拆开
15)come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解
16)apart from 除了…以外都,除去
17)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的
18)at the entrance to 去…的入口
19)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价
20)think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视
21)in the fancy style 流行式样
22)at war 处于交战状态
23)more/ less than 多/少于
24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
25)cultural relics 文化遗产
培养对…的兴趣
26)develop an interest in…
27)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
31)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
32)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处
33)be used to do sth 被用来做某事
34)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
35)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…
36)care about 关心
37)agree with sb 同意某人的观点
38)rather than 而不是
39)at midnight 在午夜
40)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜
Unit 1 Cultural relics
1、He insists it belongs to his family.
他坚持说这是他家的。
动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况,当表示“坚持要干某事”时,用虚拟语气;当表示“坚持认为(主张、想法和事实)”时,不用虚拟语气。
①Mother insisted that I(should)use the old bicycle.
妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。
(坚持要别人干,虚拟语气)
②He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是对的。
(坚持认为,真实语气)
2、Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his
greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。
情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。
①When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.
你昨天面对300人讲话时,一定很紧张吧。
(推测)
②You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.
你考试又没有及格。
你本来应该好好学习(批评)
③It is raining hard now. I nee dn’t have watered the flower this morning.
下大雨啦!我本来不必给花浇水的。
(反悔)
3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
加热后,琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。
小结make的相关搭配:
be made into 被制成;被做成
be made from 由……制成(原料看不见)
be made of 由……制成(原料看得见)
be made up of 由……组成
①Bamboo can be made into fine paper.
竹子可以制成优质纸。
②This bridge is made of stone.
这座桥是石料建的。
(原料看得见)
③Some paper is made from bamboo.
有些纸是竹子做的。
(原料看不见)
④Our school is made up of 30 classes.
我们学校是由30个班组成的。
4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
at the war处于交战时期,英语中有些介词+名词后,可以表示状态。
be at work在上班be at school在上学be at table在吃饭
be on fire着火了be on duty在值班be on sale在销售
中
be in debt欠债
be in trouble在困难中be in danger在危险
中
5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。
动词remain后接名词或形容词,意为“保持;继续;依然”。
①They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.
他们尽管进入不同的高中就读,感情仍然很好。
②My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.
我的英语依然很差,我必须采取进一步的措施。
remain可用副词still(仍然)和all the same(仍然)来转换,如例2可转换为:
①My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.
②My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.
6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
think highly of赞赏;高度评价=think much of=think well of
反义词组:think little of或think nothing of=think ill of
①They all think highly of the picture on the wall.
他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。
②Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterday’s meeting.
我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。
Unit2 The Olympic Game
1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争
2)compete for 为…而竞争
3)compete in 参加…比赛
4)take part in 参加,参与(+活动)
5)stand for 代表,象征,表示
6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命
7)stand against 靠在…上
8)stand out 突出,显眼
9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活
10)on a regular basis 有规律地
11)regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾
12)regular meeting 定期会议
承认…
13)admit that…
14)admit (to) doing 承认做某事
15)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…
16)be admitted as 作为…被接受
17)be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加
18)as well 也
19)act as host 做东
20)the host country 主办国
21)play host to 主办
22) a host of 许多,大量
23)replace B with/by A 用A代替B
24)replace sb/sth 代替
25)= take the place of sb/sth
26)= take one’s place
27)charge (sb) some money for sth
为某事(向某人)要价
指控某人…
28)charge sb with…
29)take charge of 负责
30)free of charge 免费
31)in charge of 主管
在某人的主管之下
32)in the charge of …
33)= in one’s charge
34)= under one’s charge
35)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
36)bargain on 商定
37)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议
38)keep a bargain 遵守协议
39)find/get a bargain 买到便宜货
40)deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者)
41)deserve doing 值得被(承受者)
42)one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地
43)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
和…之间的区别
44)difference between…and
45)find out about 发现,查明,弄清
46)from all over the world 来自世界各地
47)play an important role in 在…起重要作用
48)used to do sth 过去常常做某事
49)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
50)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套
51)every four years 每四年
52)reach the standard 达到标准
53)run against 与…赛跑
54)change one’s mind 改变主意
55)ask sb for help 向某人求助
56)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做
57)pick up 拾起,捡起
58)for the honor of 为了…的荣誉
59)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
60)come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行
61)be build for 被建造(立)
62)rise/stand to one’s feet 站起
63)take responsibility for 为…负责
64)on purpose故意
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.
每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
be admitted as作为……被接受;be admitted to被接受到某处
①He was admitted as member of the baseball team.
他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。
②They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school.
他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。
③Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.
未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。
④How many students have been admitted to the school this year?
今年有多少学生获准入学?
2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.
所有国家都能参加比赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准。
take part之后不能接宾语,而take part in之后要接宾语。
①There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?
②There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.
③Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.。