The_Most_Awesome_450_page_sort_of_Presentati
计算机英语试题3及答案
计算机英语试题3及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. Antivirus softwareD. Virus2. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Central Processing UnitD. Central Processing Unit3. In computer terminology, what does "RAM" refer to?A. Random Access MemoryB. Random Access MemoryC. Random Access MemoryD. Random Access Memory4. What is the primary function of a router?A. To store dataB. To transmit dataC. To receive dataD. To process data5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over anetwork?A. EncryptionB. CompressionC. DecompressionD. Encoding6. Which of the following is not a type of software?A. Operating systemB. Application softwareC. Utility softwareD. Hardware7. What does the acronym "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Graphical User InterfaceC. Graphical User InterfaceD. Graphical User Interface8. What is the term for a computer program that is designed to perform a specific task?A. ApplicationB. ApplicationC. ApplicationD. Application9. What is the term used to describe a computer network that spans a relatively small area?A. LANB. LANC. LAND. LAN10. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. Universal Serial BusC. Universal Serial BusD. Universal Serial Bus二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers without the user's permission.2. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.3. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that can be read and changed freely and quickly.4. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.5. Encoding is the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over a network.6. Software is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware what to do and how to do it.7. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.8. An application is a computer program designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.9. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a localized area.10. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the 1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a computer virus and a computer worm.A computer virus requires a host program to replicate itself, whereas a computer worm can replicate and spread independently without needing a host program.2. Describe the role of a firewall in computer security.A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.3. What are the benefits of using a cloud-based service? Cloud-based services offer benefits such as scalability, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to store and process large amounts of data in a remote location.4. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.Data backup and recovery are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, data corruption, or cyber-attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored in the event of a system failure,minimizing downtime and potential financial loss.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on society and the economy.The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a profound impact on society and the economy by enabling the interconnection of everyday objects, allowing them to send and receive data. This has led to increased efficiency in various industries, improved quality of life through smart home technologies, and the creation of new business models and markets. However, it also raises concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for increased surveillance and control.。
江苏省南通市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省南通市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分120）一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳( )1. ---How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?---It is ______ 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, aB. /, anC. the , aD. the , an( )2. Many people showed their singing ______ and became famous on the TV program The Voice of China.A. abilityB. competitionC. backgroundD. suggestion( )3. ---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Yes, of course. She ______ leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually( )4. --- Look! It ______ be Tom on the playground.--- It ______ be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can; can’tD. may; mustn’t( )5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and ______ two are from London.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. others( )6. I have read ______ books this month. The ______ one is the most interesting.A. third; twoB. three; twoC. third; secondD. three; second( )7. The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another, ______ there is a special reason.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until( )8. It is said that the football match may be ______ because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away( )9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.--- But his doctor ______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns( )10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ______ .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say( )11. ---Your brother often agrees with you , ______ he?--- ______ . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn’t , YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( )12. A boy with two dogs ______ under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( )13. A lot of food ______ to the town after the earthquake.A. is sendingB. sentC. are sentD. was sent( )14. --- Could I know ______ , please?--- You mean my a ge? Well, it’s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling( )17.---I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.--- ______. Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15 分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
大学英语六级巅峰阅读附答案
大学英语六级巅峰阅读附答案eBayeBay is a global phenomenon-the worlds largest garage sale, online shopping center, cardealer and auction site with 147 million registered users in 30 countries as of March 2005. Youcan find everything from encyclopedias to olives to snow boots to stereos to airplanes for sale.And if you stumble on it before the eBay overseers do, you might even find a human kidney ora virtual date.eBay BasicseBay is, first and foremost. an online auction site. You can browse through categories likeAntiques, Boats, Clothing Accessories, Computers Networking,Jewelry Watches and Video Games. When you see something you like, you click on the auction title andview the details, including pictures, descriptions,payment options and shipping information.If you place a bid on an item,you enter a contractual agreement to buy it if you win the auction.All auctions have minimum starting bids, and some have a reserve price-a secret minimumamount the seller is willing to accept for the item. If the bidding doesnt reach the reserveprice, the seller doesnt have to partwith the item. In addition to auctions, you can find tons offixed-price items on eBay that make shopping there just like shopping at any other onlinemarketplace. You see what you like, you buy it, you pay for it and you wait for it to arrive atyour door.You can pay for an item on eBay using a variety of methods, including money order, cashierscheck, cash, personal check and electronic payment services like PayPal and BidPay. Its up toeach seller to decide which payment methods hell accept.Just as you can buy almost anything on eBay, you can sell almost anything, too. Using a simplelisting process, you can put all of the junk in your basement up for sale to the highest bidder.When you sell an item on eBay,you pay listing fees and turn over a percentage of the final saleprice to eBay.Once you register (for free) with eBay, you can access all of your eBay buying and sellingactivities in asingle location called "My eBay."eBay InfrastructureA series of service disruptions in 1999 caused real problems for eBays business. Over thecourse of threedays, overloaded servers intermittently shut down, meaning users couldntcheck auctions, place bids or complete transactions during that period. Buyers, sellers andeBay were very unhappy, and a complete restructuring of eBays technological architectureFollowed.In 1999, eBay was one massive database server and a few separate systems running thesearch function. In 2005, eBay is about 200 database servers and 20 search servers.The architecture is a type of grid computing that allows for both error correction and growth.With the exception of the search function, everything about eBay can actually run onapproximately 50 servers-Web servers,application servers and data-storage systems. Eachserver hasbetween 6 and 12 microprocessors. These50 0r so servers run separately, but theytalk to each other,so everybody knows if there is a problem somewhere. eBay can simply addservers to the grid as the need arises.While the majority of the site can run on 50 servers,eBay has four times that.The 200 serversare housed in sets of 50 in four locations,all in the United States. When youre using eBay, youmay be talking to anyone of those locations at any time-they all store the same data. If one ofthe systems crashes. there are three others to pick up the slack.When youre on the eBay Web site and you click on a listing for a Persian rug, your computertalks to Web servers, which talk to application servers, which pull data from storage serversso you can find out what the latest bid price is and how much time is left in the auction. eBayhas local partners in many countries who deliver eBays static data to cut down on downloadtime, and there are monitoring systems in 45 cities around the world that constantly scan forproblems in the network.Using eBay: SecurityIn order to make buyers feel safer when making purchases on eBay, all tangible (有形的) itemsare automatically insured for $200. A recipe that was supposed to be delivered to you via e-mail is not considered a tangible item.But if you purchased a set of speakers that neverarrived, and you go through the dispute process and eBay determines you were defrauded (欺骗)， you can get your money back up to $200.Buyer FraudBuyer fraud is typically less damaging than seller fraud. The most common type of fraud abuyer can commitis simply not paying for an item.Sellers can deal with non-paying bidders byfiling an Unpaid Item dispute. eBay will then attempt to contact the buyer and get her to pay.If she does not respond to eBays attempts after eight days, the seller is reimbursed(赔偿) foreBays cut of the final sale price and can relistthe item for free. If the buyer does respond, thedispute can end in one of three ways:The buyer decides to pay, and everybodys happy.The buyer and the seller decide together to abandon the transaction,the seller getsreimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free,and everybodys happy.The seller decides noe to deal with the buyer, the buyer gets an unpaiditem strike against her,and the seller gets reimbursed for the final-value fee and relists the item for free.In the end, the damage to the seller is relatively small. Another type of buyer fraud occurswhen a buyer sends false payment. In most cases,this is in the form of a bounced check, andthe seller finds out about it before shipping the item. Bounced checks are as common on eBayas they are in the rest of the world, and many sellers choose not to accept personal checks forthis reason.Seller FraudSeller fraud is what most people think about when they worry about using eBay. There are twomain ways in which a buyer can be defrauded by a seller: The item the buyer purchased isdramatically different from how it was described in the listing; or the item simply never arrives.One thing to keep in mind when you think youve been defrauded is that miscommunication iscommon on eBay.For instance, if you didnt read every word of the auction listing for your item,you may have missed the part that said the seller would be out of town for three weeks andwouldnt be able to ship the item untilshe returned. This could be why you dont have your itemand the seller isnt answering your e-mails. Also,e-mail is not the most straightforward formof communication. If your item hasnt arrived after two weeks, and youve e-mailed the sellerbut havent heard back, its a good idea to check your junk mail folder. Your seller may havesent a response e-mail that just never made it to your inbox. If theres nothing fromthe sellerin your junk folder, you can request that eBay reveal your sellers phone number so you cangive him a call and see whats going on.If you dont get an answer to your phone call (or if your seller lives in another country and itwould cost too much money to call), your next step is to start the dispute process. When abuyer believes he has been defrauded, he can file a complaint, and eBay will work to solve theproblem. When you file a complaint in eBays "Item Not Received or Significantly Not asDescribed" system,eBay will act as middleman between you and your seller to try to settle thedis pute. lf that fails, you can file a claim to get reimbursed for your purchase.eBay购物eBay是一种全球化现象，它是世界上最大的旧货出售和在线购物中心、汽车经销商和拍卖站点。
新编英语教程6unit 4 A red light for scofflaws
Examples Statistics red-light runner Para. 4 The most flagrant scofflaw is the ________________. Examples Quotation
III. (Para. 5-8) Dangers of scofflaws Para. 5 The flouting of basic rules harms society because respect scofflaws show no ____________ to the social rules and contempt display ______________ for the fundamentals of order. Para. 6 Today scofflawry is pervasive and represents the elementary social demoralization _________________________________________. Example Para. 7 The scofflawry is not only a matter of etiquette. It may violent crimes lead to _____________________________. Examples
P2
abound: v. be plentiful (l. 11) e.g. Rumors abound as to the reason for his resignation. Sarcasm abounds in “Fortress Besieged”. flurry: abundance, great quantity pass around: offer flagrant: notorious What does “hello, Everybody” mean?
Slave-Redundancy(从设备冗余的要求)
Prepared by the PROFIBUS Working Group 4 “DCS Requirements” in the Technical Committee 4 “System Integration”.
This revised version V1.2 replaces draft version V1.1. There is one change according a change request based on the PNO review in the informative Annex B "GSD requirements": the requirement for Slave_Redundancy_supp is adjusted to GSD specification V5.02. The major changes to V1.0 are described in the introduction.
The attention of adopters is directed to the possibility that compliance with or adoption of PI (PROFIBUS International) specifications may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. PI shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by any PI specification, or for conducting legal inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. PI specifications are prospective and advisory only. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. NOTICE: The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The material in this document details a PI specification in accordance with the license and notices set forth on this page. This document does not represent a commitment to implement any portion of this specification in any company's products. WHILE THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE, PI MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF TITLE OR OWNERSHIP, IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall PI be liable for errors contained herein or for indirect, incidental, special, consequential, reliance or cover damages, including loss of profits, revenue, data or use, incurred by any user or any third party. Compliance with this specification does not absolve manufacturers of PROFIBUS or PROFINET equipment, from the requirements of safety and regulatory agencies (TÜV, BIA, UL, CSA, FCC, IECBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V. Haid-und-Neu-Str. 7 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany Phone: +49 721 / 96 58 590 Fax: +49 721 / 96 58 589 E-mail: pi@ Web site:
Quizzes整理版
Test Canvas: Quiz: Week 3Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the best ex...Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the best ex... Points:101.Which of the following is the best example of a microblog?Answer SelectedA.TwitterB.YouTubeC.FeacebookD.FlickrE.SnapfishAnswer: AExplanation: A) Twitter limits posts to 140 characters.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-22.________________ content is content that ia person feel instrinsically motivated to prepare andshare.AnswerA.CounterfeitB.SponsoredmercialD.IncentivizedanicAnswer: EExplanation: E) It's useful to distinguish between consumer-generated content that people voluntarily publish and content that appears because some organization has invited contributions from users. Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-93.Content that is encouraged by the chance to win a contest or receive free merchandise is labeled as________.AnswerA.CounterfeitB.SponsoredmercialD.IncentivizedanicCorrect FeedbackAnswer: DExplanation: D) It's useful to distinguish between consumer-generated content that people voluntarily publish and content that appears because some organization has invited contributions from users. Page Ref: T&S 6-94.Which of the following are used as search engine optimization techniques?Answer1.optimizing content value2.optimizing tags3.modifying keywords4.modifying site characteristics5.paying for sponsored advertisingAnswers: A, B, C, DExplanation: Using search engine optimization (SEO), marketers develop and publish content in ways that improve the likelihood that search engines will rank the sites well in response to search queries. Page Ref: T&S 6-165.Search engine marketers call the space on the screen where listings are virtually guaranteed to beviewed as the ________.AnswerA.golden triangleB.contrary hookC.gateway pageD.hookE.heading tagAnswer: AExplanation: A) How can a source enhance the probability that its listing will appear near the top? For many organizations, this is (literally) the million dollar question! And that's exactly the point of search engine optimization.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-256.________ are automated web programs that gather information from sites that ultimately formthe search engine's entriesAnswerGolden trianglesHooksWeb crawlersQueriesPlug-insAnswer: CExplanation: C) The programs are called crawlers because they crawl websites. They follow all the links, site after site, collecting data until the link network is exhausted. After the bots gather this information, they index (classify) it using labels the sites provide.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-257.The insertion of a superficially large number of keywords throughout a site's content and tags isknown as keyword ________.AnswerA.stuffingB.cloakingC.indexingD.hookingE.three-way linkingAnswer: AExplanation: A) Gray hats take some liberties with the system. For example, they will utilize a keyword density (the number of times the keyword is used in the body of a page) that is beyond that of the typical usage of keywords, but be below that of true keyword stuffing.Page Ref: Tuten&Solomon 6-328.The careful crafting of a title that markets the content is known as ________.AnswerA.stuffingB.cloakingC.indexingD.linkbaitingE.three-way linkingAnswer: DExplanation: D) How do users initially decide whether a site is worth checking out? The most likely candidate is simple: the title. We can enhance interest in content when we compose a catchy title. Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-359.________ create the ability to easily share a site's content with external sites.AnswerA.TrackbacksB.Web crawlersC.Plug-insD.On-site indicatorsE.Meta tagsAnswer: CExplanation: C) Share tools are plugins that appear as clickable icons on a website and enable the viewer to bookmark or share the page with many social networking, social news, and social bookmarking sites.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-3710.Social news sites and social bookmarking sites uphold the principles of ________: individuals, actingas editors, determine what material is disseminated throughout the community as well as the value ratings associated with the material.AnswerA.media democratizationB.three-way linkingC.urban legendsD.search engine optimizationE.sockpuppetingAnswer: AExplanation: A) The process supports the wisdom-of-crowds perspective.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon 6-4011.Which of the following is an example of a use case for search analytics?AnswerA.Choosing paid advertising messages and keywordsB.Choosing natural search messagingC.Identifying trends and seasonal changesD.Brand auditsE.All of the aboveCorrect Answer: E)Reference: Hemann&Burbary, Chp. 512.Which of the following is the best example of a tool that provides information helpful to searchanalytics?AnswerA. Social MentionB. FacebookC. ExcelD. Google TrendsE. AmazonCorrect Response: D)Reference: Hemann&BurbaryChp. 513.Entering the search term "snickers bar" into Google Trends Explore creates a graph spanningFebruary 2004 to September 2013. The graph shows that the search term has a value of 100 in March 2013. This means that:AnswerA.100 unique users searched for "snickers bar" in March 2013B.100 total users searched for "snickers bar" in March 2013C.The total number of searches up through March 2013 is some multiple of 100.D.Out of all months displayed on the graph, March 2013 contained the maximum number of monthly searches for "snickers bar."Correct Response: D)Reference: Hemann&Burbary 5, Google TrendsTest Canvas: Quiz: Weeks 4 and 51.Which of the following online tools provide direct scores regarding an individual's influence level?Check all that apply.AnswerA.KloutB.FacebookC.FlickrD.PeerIndexE.SocialMentionAnswers: Klout, PeerIndex, and SocialMention. Though one can potentially use Facebook or Flickr to compute one's own influence scores, these tools do not directly provide such scores. Reference: Hemann&Burbarychp. 92.What is the value of a Facebook fan?AnswerA.$174B.$10C.$0.02D.It depends on the context and how value is defined.Correct answer: D)Reference: Class 4 slides and discussion3.Which one of the following network graphs represents a scale-free network?AnswerA.B.C.D.None of the aboveCorrect answer: A)A scale-free network is characterized by having hubs with a disproportionately high number of connections.Reference: Class 5 slides4.Which of the following are examples of metrics that can be used to help calculate the value aFacebook fan provides a brand? Check all that apply.AnswerLoyaltyAquisition CostProduct SpendingBrand AffinityCorrect Resposes: All answers should be checked.Reference: Syncapse article and Class 4 slides.5.In the sociogram depicted below, which network member has the greatest degree centrality? AnswerA.ChrisB.RalphC.JoeD.EllieE.JanCorrect Answer: C) Joe.Degree centrality is determined by the number of direct connections a node has. Joe has four. Reference: Class 5 Slides, Class 5 reading6.On a sociogram, a group or clique is best defined as ___________________AnswerA.An arbitrary cross-section of users used for statistical sampling.B.A cluster of nodes that appear in close proximity when the graph is drawn out.C.A set of three or more nodes that are entirely disconnected from the rest of the network.D.A subgroup of highly interconnected nodes that is not heavily connected to the rest of the network.Correct answer: D)Reference: Class 5 slides and reading7.When brands create brand profiles within selected social networking communities, the brand acts asa ________ in the network's social graph.AnswerA.themeB.skinC.nodeD.seedE.badgeAnswer: CExplanation: C) Doing this increases the opportunities for interactions with customers and prospects and also serves to encourage people to talk about the brand with each other.Page Ref: Tuten& Solomon Chp. 5-268.The following question relates to the concept of ________: What would the value of the brand-specific mention be if it had come through a paid advertising placement rather than a volunteered comment?AnswerA.media democratizationB.mediamultiplexityC.ad equivalency valueD.social capitalE.two-step flow model of influenceAnswer: CExplanation: C) When brands use paid media, they have an estimate of the value of the advertising in the form of the fees they paid to place the ads. But in social media, most of our promotional value comes from earned and owned media. Therefore, we may try to establish a value and relate that value to the cost of buying equivalent paid media.Page Ref: T&S Chp. 4-279.The principle of six degrees of separation comes from the mathematical model known as________.AnswerA.media democratizationB.vertical networkC.two-step flow model of influenceD.small-world networkE.social object theoryAnswer: DExplanation: D) Six degrees of separation is an observation that everyone is connected to everyone else by no more than six ties. A small-world network would illustrate the example of Maria and Jeff being indirectly connected on LinkedIn through Jose, a co-worker of Maria and a neighbor to Jeff.Page Ref: T&S Chp. 4-610.A ________ is a snippet of cultural information that spreads person to person until eventually itenters the general consciousness.AnswerA.mavenB.memeC.normD.nodeE.homophilyAnswer: BExplanation: B) These snippets may include songs, phrases, ideas, slang words, fashion trends, or shared behaviors.Page Ref: T&S chp. 4-1211.________ proposes that a small group of influencers are responsible for dissemination ofinformation because they can modify the opinions of a large number of other people.AnswerA.The social-object theoryB.Reputational capitalC.Media democratizationD.The two-step flow model of influenceE.Ad-equivalency valueAnswer: DExplanation: D) When the authors run extensive computer simulations of this process, they find that the influence is driven less by influentials and more by the interaction among those who are easily influenced.Page Ref: T&S chp. 4-17。
mds_user_guide
User GuideMDS11.6 Issue 270605 Rev 0NOTE: AVEVA Solutions has a policy of continuing product development: therefore, the information contained in this document may be subject to change without notice. AVEVA SOLUTIONS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. While every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of this document, AVEVA Solutions shall not be liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.This manual provides documentation relating to products to which you may not have access or which may not be licensed to you. For further information on which Products are licensed to you, refer to your license conditions. Copyright 1991 through 2005 AVEVA Solutions LimitedAll rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of AVEVA Solutions. The software programs described in this document are confidential information and proprietary products of AVEVA Solutions or its licensors.For details of AVEVA's worldwide sales and support offices, see our website at: MDS11.6 User GuideContents1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................11.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 About this User Guide .............................................................................................................. 1 Overview of the MDS application ............................................................................................. 1 Administrator’s role .................................................................................................................. 2 MDS catalogues and specifications ......................................................................................... 22Starting the application ........................................................................................32.1 Creating a multi discipline support ........................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Create by Cursor ..................................................................................................... 14 Create by Clearance................................................................................................ 15 Create by Dimensions ............................................................................................. 16Changing the size of the steelwork ........................................................................................ 17 Adding a packing piece .......................................................................................................... 18 Creating and manipulating connections to external steelwork .............................................. 19 Ending the creation of a support ............................................................................................ 20 Modifying a support................................................................................................................ 21 Deleting a support .................................................................................................................. 25 Copying a support .................................................................................................................. 26 Modifying an ancillary type..................................................................................................... 272.10 Modifying ancillary dimensions .............................................................................................. 27 2.11 Modifying a support name...................................................................................................... 28 2.12 Viewing the application defaults............................................................................................. 29 2.13 Adding a drawing note ........................................................................................................... 30 2.14 Adding a support to the drawlist............................................................................................. 30 2.15 MDS administration options ................................................................................................... 30 2.15.1 Reloading defaults ................................................................................................... 31 2.16 Align a guide to a support ...................................................................................................... 32 2.17 Associate a pad with a shoe .................................................................................................. 32 2.18 Querying the size of an ancillary............................................................................................ 33 2.19 Special supports..................................................................................................................... 34 2.19.1 2.19.2 2.19.3 2.19.4 2.19.5 Creating a special support ....................................................................................... 34 Creating a special support from a combination of standards .................................. 36 Creating a project special support ........................................................................... 38 Creating a special SCTN from the copy section icon .............................................. 40 Including a section into a special support using the Include a Section into SpecialContents-iMDS11.6 User Guideicon .......................................................................................................................... 40 2.19.6 2.19.7 2.19.8 2.19.9 Creating a stiffener box in a special support using the Create a Stiffener Box icon 40 Modifying a stiffener box material or size from the Modify Stiffener Box Material/Size icon .......................................................................................................................... 41 Moving an HVAC project special joint or SCTN with the Move a Project Special Joint/SCTN icon ....................................................................................................... 42 Modifying a special section with the Modify Section icon........................................ 423 4Trunnions.............................................................................................................44 Hangers................................................................................................................484.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Creating a hanger .................................................................................................................. 48 4.1.1 Using the filter buttons ............................................................................................. 50 Selecting a creation mode...................................................................................................... 52 Ending the creation of a hanger ............................................................................................. 54 Modifying a hanger................................................................................................................. 54 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5 Rotating all hanger members................................................................................... 55 Rotating a hanger member ...................................................................................... 55 Additional modification options ................................................................................ 56Creating an MDS hanger using a manufacturer’s interface................................................... 605Branch reinforcements .......................................................................................615.1 Creating a branch reinforcement ........................................................................................... 616 7Preliminary supports ..........................................................................................63 Welding application ............................................................................................657.1 7.2 Creating a weld on a framework or special............................................................................ 65 Positioning welds on a framework or special pick ................................................................. 678 9Isometric material list control ............................................................................69 Data access control ............................................................................................709.1 9.2 9.3 Application entry..................................................................................................................... 70 Create mode........................................................................................................................... 70 Additional requirements for MDS with DACS......................................................................... 7110Application data sheets ......................................................................................72Contents-iiMDS11.6 User Guide11 12MDS Wizard .........................................................................................................73 MDS reports.........................................................................................................7412.1 Basic report ............................................................................................................................ 74 12.2 Extended report...................................................................................................................... 75 12.2.1 12.2.2 Extra run-time filter expressions .............................................................................. 75 Customised report headings.................................................................................... 76Contents-iiiMDS11.6 User Guide11.1IntroductionAbout this User GuideThis document provides guidance to the design engineer on how to create supports using the Multi Discipline Supports (MDS) application. It is assumed that the design engineer has a basic understanding of the program.1.2Overview of the MDS applicationThe MDS application allows you to create supports for piping, cable racks, and HVAC. It is highly interactive, enabling you to design supports with the minimum of effort. The MDS application is also highly configurable, allowing the administrator to define project-related defaults, to control the design of supports, and to determine the range and types of ancillary components that can be used on a project. The standard framework supports in the MDS application are designed using structural sections and are template driven. A default set of structural templates based on British Standard steelwork sections is supplied with the MDS application. Any relevant national standard for steelwork sections can be used by configuring the supplied templates. For further information refer to the Framework Template Administration Guide. If the templates supplied do not suit your project or company requirements, get your MDS administrator to configure them, or contact AVEVA Solutions to investigate your requirements and create a special. The requirement to add an extra member to an existing template configuration is an example of a special. The extra member would be designed as, or converted to, a special and then added to the template with the standard Beams and Columns application. Ancillaries are elements, such as u-bolts, bolt-on shoes, anchors, or slip-units, which are attached to pipes. Ancillaries associated with the template are those suitable for, or available with the standard. Ancillaries for cable trays and HVAC, sometimes referred to as fixings, are deemed to be the responsibility of the relevant contractor and are not dealt with in this application. The creation of every support follows this process: 1. Select a support type from a menu or icons. 2. Enter a name for the support. 3. Create a datum atta (attachment) and select an ancillary type. 4. Set distance and/or position for the datum atta. 5. Choose the steelwork from a list of available sizes. 6. Create using the required creation method. 7. Select miscellaneous options. 8. Select the packing if required. 9. Complete the process (the Integrity Checker runs automatically at this point).Draft1MDS11.6 User Guide1.3Administrator’s roleThe administrator is responsible for the initial setup of the default files and the design template database associated with the MDS application.1.4MDS catalogues and specificationsThe MDS application is supplied with a catalogue and specification. The range of bores and components in the catalogue are fixed. The /MDS specification contains all ancillary types, and the /MDF specification contains the SREF attachments for standard frameworks. The /MDP specification contains the preliminary support type available within the MDS application. The /RPAD-MDS-PLATE-MATERIAL specification contains the material used for reinforcing pad type supports. Caution: The catalogue and associated specifications must NOT be modified.Draft2MDS11.6 User Guide2Starting the application1. Start the Design General Application (default start-up). The Design General Application start-up form (Figure 1) is displayed.Figure 1 General Application form 2. Select Design>Multi Discipline Supports… from the main menu (Figure 2).Figure 2 Design pull-down menuDraft3MDS11.6 User GuideThe start-up form re-initialises to become the main menu bar (Figure 3), which includes all functions specific to the MDS module. The system tests for the existence of the design template database /MDS/TEMPLATES and the /MDS and /MDF specifications. If neither of these exists, MDS entry is stopped, an error message is displayed, and you re-enter the Design General Application. If this occurs, ask your administrator to add these databases to your MDB (Multiple Database).Figure 3 Main Menu Bar form Simultaneously, the application overlays a form (Figure 4) listing all valid zones found in the current MDB. The default file DES-SUPP-ID controls the selection of which zones are displayed. For more information on how these zones are selected, refer to the MDS Administration User Guide.Figure 4 Default Creation Zone form 3. Select a zone in which to create your support structures. Two tool bars (Figure 5) are located under the main menu bar.Draft4MDS11.6 User GuideIcons which control the general setup and display operations are positioned on the left. The icons to the tight of centre are short cuts to all the available menus in the MDS application. Place the cursor over each of these icons to display an associated tool tip. Note: Toolbars now conform to standard Windows operation and can be repositioned in a number of ways. Beware that some icons may be hidden if you re-arrange the toolbars. The hidden icons on any toolbar can be accessed using the drop-down arrow at the right-hand end of the toolbar.Figure 5 General setup and shortcut toolbars Each icon and its assigned action or purpose is listed in Table 1 below. Multi discipline supports Cable racking supports Anchors Variable hangers Guides and stops Specials Trunnions Branch reinforcements Modify support Preliminary support Defaults General supports HVAC supports Fixed hangers Constant hangers Slip units Springs Vessels supports Copy supports Delete support Lock/unlock support WizardReportsManualsTable 1 Menu shortcut iconsDraft52.1 Creating a multi discipline support1. Select the Create pull-down menu (Figure 6).Figure 6 Create menu2. Click on Multi Discipline Frame…. A form similar to the example shown in Figure 7 isdisplayed.Figure 7 Multi-discipline Frameworks selection formThis form contains all the available supports for the MDS application default file DES-SUPP-DEFS, which is located in the project default directory.You can also create support groups using the icon. Group names are identified by the suffix, [1]. Hangers can be added to the main framework support group and detailed as one entire MDS support drawing.Any unavailable support requires a different description to be displayed, or requires adifferent name to the standard name supplied. Such names can be modified in this file.Refer to the Administrators User Guide for further information.In the example shown in Figure 7, the prefix X has been added to all support default names.3. Enter a name as follows:a. Enter the name of the support to be created.If you enter a legal name in the Name field then click the OK button, the form becomes active. Notice that in Figure 7, no name is specified and so the OK button is inactive.or…b. Click on the AutoName button at the top of the form. An automatically generatedname is filled in (Figure 8) and the OK button is now active.Figure 8 Multi Discipline Frameworks selection form, with auto-naming4. Click on the required support type.Note:Do NOT click on OK at this time.At any time when the form shown in Figure 7 or Figure 8 is displayed, you can click on the View button to see the engineering drawing corresponding to the selected support. See the example in Figure 9.Figure 9 Engineering drawing for the selected support5. Right-click on the AutoName button and the button bar shown in Figure 10 is displayed.Figure 10 Initiate selecting a different naming file.6. Click on the Select Naming File… panel. The AutoNaming File form (Figure 11) isdisplayed. This allows you to select:a. a different AutoNaming file for the session,or…b. a different AutoNaming file set for the zone.Refer to the MDS Administration User Guide for further information.Note:Figure 8 remains displayed.Figure 11 AutoNaming File formYou can also select a zone, which is used to create all the support structures, by clicking on the Default Creation Zone button on the Multi Discipline Frames form.7. Select the support type required.8. Click on the OK button. The type is selected and the form closes. Refer to the MDSAdministration User Guide for further information.Example: Creating a support typeIn this example you will create support type XFT09, using the name FT09 1. Click on the OK button shown in Figure 8. A form similar to that shown in2.3. Figure 12 is displayed.Figure 12 XFT09 formSee section 2.6 for a descriptive overview of the icon functions.4. Ensure that the pipes, cable rack, or HVAC you need to support are added to the Drawlist,along with any other elements needed to create the support. This may include steelwork and panels, depending on the creation mode that is to be used. They must be added to the graphical view to be identified.5. Create the datum atta. This is the attachment on the first pipe that is associated with thesupport structure. This must be a pipe, not a cable rack or HVAC element.To create the datum atta select the Create datum support atta button at the top of the form. You are presented with the cursor so that you can identify a pipe. When you have done this, the Ancillary Selection form containing a filtered list of all the available ancillaries at the selected pipe bore, is displayed (Figure 13). These may be restricted for eachframework type. For more information refer to the MDS Administration User Guide.Figure 13 Ancillary Selection form6. Select the ancillary XAT16 (Bolt on Shoe) from the form. Click on the OK button. Theapplication now creates the pipe shoe on the selected pipe and positions it at the previous component or branch start, with a graphical tag of Datum for easy recognition. The Create Datum support Atta button is deactivated.7. Position the shoe on the pipe using:a. the Distance button, with a distance value placed in the text field next to it,or:..b. any of the Through button available options. These include; Through ID Cursor,Through Back Mark, and so on.8. Continue to add all the pipes, HVAC, and cable racks to the support. These can be addedThe application now positions the new attachments with respect to the datum atta.The example in Figure 14 shows two pipes, HVAC, and cable rack elements added to thesupport.Figure 14 Design screen 1Notice that the HVAC and cable rack support attachments have a ‘lollipop’ representation.This is because the fixings to the steelwork are regarded as supplied by the HVAC and cable rack contractor; no allowance is made for the selection of different fixings in the MDS application. The ‘lollipop’ representation is removed when the support is completed,returning to its original drawing level before the support was created. There are noobstruction properties associated with the lollipop representation and no clashes arereported.9. Choose the template required to create the support.10. Select the steelwork size icon .11. Select a template available from the list presented on the form (Figure 15). The template listshows all available templates. For this exercise, choose the second option, 80x80x10Angle, Internally Welded.Figure 15 Set Steelwork Size selection form12. Click Dismiss to access the selection and return to the Ancillary Selection form (Figure 13).13. Click on OK.There are three different options that you can use to create the steel framework:•Create by Cursor•Create by Clearance•Create by DimensionsYou will now create the framework with all three options and see what differences they make.2.1.1 Create by CursorOn the XFT09 form:1. Select the Create by Cursor icon. You are presented with the cursor and prompted from thestatus form to identify steelwork, boxes, or panels.2. Select the horizontal steelwork member parallel to the pipes on the left.3. Select the horizontal steelwork member to the right of the pipes.The application now creates the support using dimensions gained from the positions of theidentified steelwork. The view appears as shown in Figure 16. When complete, theapplication fills in all the dimensions with their correct values. These are stored against thesupport when it has finished, enabling future modifications of the support.Figure 16 Design screen 2Now add a cross member to support the HVAC and cable rack.4. Select the Add Cross Bar icon . You are presented with the cursor and asked to identifythe support attachment(s) to support with a cross bar.5. Identify the HVAC and cable rack ‘lollipop’.6. Click the Cancel button on the status form. The application creates the crossbar andpositions it at the correct elevation.Identify both attachments to which the cross will be attached. This information is used laterin the support Integrity Checker to check the packing distance between the cross bar andthe support attachment. The support Integrity Checker is executed whenever you press theOK button. The view is then as shown in Figure 17.Note:The elements to which the cross-beam is attached must be parallel to the piperun.Figure 17 Design screen 32.1.2 Create by ClearanceUsing the Create by Cursor method, two separate elements must be identified and theseelements must be parallel to the pipe run. Using the Create by Clearance method, only oneelement needs to be identified.1. Select the Create by Clearance icon. You are presented with the cursor to identify asteelwork member, box or, panel.2. Select the horizontal steelwork member that is perpendicular to, and above, the pipes.The application now creates the support using the dimensions gained from the position ofthe identified steelwork member. The clearances are calculated from the default values,obtained from the support Application Default form, and are used to calculate the positionsof the vertical members.These values and all other default values can be queried by displaying the MDS ApplicationDefaults form, from the Settings>Defaults>Applications menu item. For more informationon this and the other defaults used, refer to the MDS Administration User Guide.The application fills in all the dimensions with their correct values. The view is then asshown in Figure 18.MDS11.6 User Guide3 2Datum Pipe1ElevationFigure 18 Design screen 42.1.3 Create by DimensionsUse this method when the required steelwork is not yet entered into the 3D model, enabling you to continue working. 1. Enter the following dimensions in the MDS Framework form: Dimension 1 Dimension 2 Dimension 3 Dimension 4 = = = = 1300mm 350mm 1000mm 1100mmThe location of each dimension can be viewed by clicking on the View... button. This displays a plotfile with the dimensions shown. 2. Select the Create by Dimensions icon .The application now creates the support using the dimensions entered. The view is then as shown in Figure 19.Draft16MDS11.6 User Guide3 2Datum Pipe1ElevationFigure 19 Design screen 52.2Changing the size of the steelworkTo modify the size of the steelwork: 1. Select the Set Steelwork Size form (Figure 15). 2. Select the size required. The application recreates the support using the dimensions that are entered on the form. Try this by selecting option 4, “152 x 89 Channel Internally Welded”. The view is then as shown in Figure 20.3 2Datum Pipe1ElevationFigure 20 Design screen 5Draft17MDS11.6 User Guide2.3Adding a packing piecePacking pieces are used to make up height differences between the cross bar and support attachments. 1. Select the Add Packer icon from the MDS XFT09 form. You are presented with the cursor and a status line prompt to identify the support atta to add the packing piece to. The Packing Piece form (Figure 21) is displayed. 2. Fill in the form as required.Figure 21 Packing Piece formDraft18MDS11.6 User Guide2.4Creating and manipulating connections to external steelworkAfter the structural steelwork has been created, it may be necessary to connect it to external steelwork. To add a connection to external steelwork: 1. Select the Create Connections icon . This creates a connection only if the application knows the identity of the steelwork to connect to. If you used the Create by Cursor or Create by Clearance methods the connection to the external steelwork is made automatically. Note: It is essential that you have write access to create SNOD/SJOI elements on the necessary external steelwork.The SNOD is represented in the graphical view. The MDS application defaults control to the level at which joists can be made to the external steelwork. Refer to the MDS Administration User Guide for more details. 2. Select the Modify Joints icon available joints. . You are presented with a form that displays all the3. Select the joint for the joints connected to the external steelwork. If you have identified the external steelwork to connect to with either Create by Cursor or Create by Clearance, it is possible that the application will connect to the wrong Pline. This can happen in the case of the SCTN having floating Plines (X) (Figure 22a).RT0BFloating Pline XLT05TO5This is the Pline on the int. This is the Pline on the owning SCTN. X(a)X(b)Figure 22 Forced connection to SCTN with floating Plines You can force-connect the joint to a specific Pline (Figure 22b) by selecting the Force Connect joint icon . You are prompted to identify the required Pline using the cursor.Draft19。
Unit 1 Reading for writing 课件- 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
仿写
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。
袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐 和游泳。（定语从句）
Yuan was not only an outstanding scientist; he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming.
Activity 5
• What rhetorical devices are used in the passage?
✓ metaphor(暗喻)
the doors of academic institutons（Para. 4）
✓ personification(拟人) (hair) stood on end（Para. 5）
通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。
He made huge contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting/increasing rice production.
仿写
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
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/scriptPlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/GlueScreenMusic/BCCredits_Lament_of_the_Highborne.mp3") 幽暗城女王希尔瓦娜斯倾情演绎，上层精灵的挽歌赞~2，/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/DMF_L70ETC01.mp3")牛头老大的歌曲3，/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/GlueScreenMusic/BC_main_theme.mp3")燃烧远征的主题曲4，/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/Musical Moments/ZulGurubVooDoo.mp3")祖尔格拉布5，/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/WorldEvents/AllianceFirepole.mp3")火焰节6，以下几个宏为ZAM的音乐，听起来还不错啊~/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/ZulamanZA_zulaman_VCT10.mp3")一首组曲，很有气势/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/ZulamanZA_zulaman_AMB10.mp3")修改后面的_AMB10到_AMB15 可选听共5首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/ZulamanZA_zulaman_BTL11.mp3")修改后面的_BTL11到_BTL15 可选听共4首7，以下为KLZ的音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_MalchezarWalkUni01.mp3") 交响曲一/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_OperaOrganWalkUni01.mp3") 交响曲二/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_BackstageWalkUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~02，共2首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_FoyerIntroUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~04，共4首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_GeneralWalkUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~07，共7首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusicKarazhanKA_LibraryWalkUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~04，共4首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_MalchezarWalkUni01.mp3") 修改后面的01~03，共3首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusicKarazhanKA_StableIntroUni01.mp3")/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusicKarazhanKA_StableWalkUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~03，共3首/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/KarazhanKA_TowerWalkUni01.mp3")修改后面的01~03，共3首8，暴风城音乐/run PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/CityMusic/Stormwind/stormwind01-moment.mp3")修改stormwind01-moment到stormwind03-moment，共3首/run PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/CityMusic/Stormwind/stormwind04-zone.mp3")修改stormwind04-zone到stormwind08-zone，共5首9，各地旅馆音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernDwarf/RA_DwarfT avern1A.mp3")暗夜精旅馆的音乐，把后面的1A可以换成2A,1B,2B,3播放别版本的音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernHuman/RA_HumanT avern1A.mp3") 人类旅馆的音乐，把后面的1A可以换成2A,1B,2B可播放别版本的音乐/scriptPlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/T avernHuman/RA_Tavern1_RevisitedA.mp3")船上面的音乐,把A改成B可播放B版本/scriptPlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/T avernNightElf/RA_TempleOfTheMoonA.mp3")月之神殿的音乐，把后面的A可以换成B可播放B版本/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernOrc/RA_OrcRestArea1A.mp3")兽人旅馆的音乐，把后面的1A可以换成2A,1B,2B,3A,3B播放别版本的音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernPirate/RA_PirateT avern1A.mp3")把后面的1A可以换成2A,1B,2B,3A,3B播放别版本的音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernT auren/RA_T aurenRestArea1A.mp3") 把后面的1A可以换成2A,1B,2B,3A,3B播放别版本的音乐/script PlaySoundFile("Sound/Music/ZoneMusic/TavernUndead/RA_UndeadT avern1A.mp3") 亡灵旅馆的音乐，把后面的1A可以换成1B,2,3A,3B播放别版本的音乐。
牛津阅读树到底有哪些分级书单？
牛津阅读树到底有哪些分级书单？牛津阅读树系列童书是英国牛津大学出版社出版的儿童分级阅读材料，在英国家庭里是儿童必备的阅读材料之一，也是英国学校普遍推荐的阅读材料。
牛津阅读树主要由小说型和非小说的阅读材料。
并分成Reading Tree 和Tree Tops两部分构成。
其分级标准，主要是根据英国国家制定的小学英语课程教学标准（national curriculum）来划定的。
由教育专家和语言专家设计的语言计划，从第一级到第16级循序渐进，从词汇量、发音等方面由易到难。
从下面的这张牛津阅读树的图片可以看到牛津阅读树系列书籍分为四大块，阅读树小说系列、阅读树非小说系列、Tree Top小说系列、Tree Top非小说系列。
小说系列由许多小故事组成，而故事是围绕大家庭的每一个家庭成员展开的，故事的主人翁有爸爸、妈妈、孩子、朋友，甚至还有狗。
故事生动有趣，而且有连贯性的故事可以培养孩子对阅读的兴趣。
下面，我收集了第一级到第九级也就是Reading Tree部分最全的书单Stage 1 第一级一、Stage 1 Woldless Stories —Core Oxford Reading Tree BIFF, CHIP AND KIPPER STORIES（No Text无字书）每个故事时长1分钟左右。
没有字，但孩子边听边看，可能听不懂，但完全可以看得懂。
1. The Apple2. At School3. The Big Box4. Fetch!5. Getting Up6. The Haircut7. The hedgehog8. The Library9. Look Out!10. The Lost Teddy11. The Street Fair12. The Swing Ball二、 Stage 1 First Words句子里的单词量基本上是2-3个，配上声音非常有趣。
1. Floppy Floppy2. Fun at the Beach3. A Good Trick A4. The Pancake5. Six in a Bed三、 Stage 1 More First Words6. Who is It?7. Is It?8. Get On9. Floppy Did This10. Get Dad11. Up you Go12. I SeeStage 1+ 第一级一、 Stage 1+ Patterned Stories1. At the Park2. Fancy Dress3. Good Old Mum4. The Headache5. The Pet Shop6. Push!二、 Stage 1+ More Patterned Stories1. Goal!2. The Journey3. Making Faces4. Shopping5. What a Mess6. Who Did That?三、 Stage 1+ First Sentences句子的单词量是4-5个，每一个故事里重复的句子比较多。
精选新版2020年安全专业完整复习题库588题(含答案)
2020年安全专业考试复习题库588题【含答案】一、选择题1．网管系统的边界主要分类描述正确的是：（）。
A、与CMNet的接口——风险最低B、支撑系统间接口——风险最高C、集团-省公司、网元接口——风险较低参考答案：C2．审核管理应支持以下响应方式：（）。
A、提醒管理员逾期事件；B、提醒管理员逾期临近时间；C、禁用逾期用户；D、停用逾期密码并强迫用户修改密码。
参考答案：ABCD3．按照国家和信息产业部的安全等级划分方法，定级对象的安全等级从低到高依次划分为：（）。
A、1到3级。
B、1到4级。
C、1到5级。
D、1到6级。
参考答案：C4．安全审计方法包括：（）。
A、抽样检查B、系统检查C、现场观察D、访问、凭证检查参考答案：ABCD5．安全审计应遵循的原则是：（）。
A、审计独立性的原则，通过设立独立的审计岗位或采取交叉审计等方式开展。
B、交叉审计的原则C、独立审计的原则参考答案：A6．安全事件监控信息主要来自以下方面：（）。
A、网络安全设备或网络安全监控系统监测到的安全告警信息。
B、政府相关部门或上级主管单位、有限公司通报的安全事件信息。
C、安全事件投诉。
参考答案：ABC7．设置安全域互访的原则为：（）。
A、高保护等级访问低保护等级的安全域时只允许读，低保护等级访问高保护等级的安全域时只允许写。
B、高保护等级访问低保护等级的安全域时只允许写，低保护等级访问高保护等级的安全域时只允许读。
C、高保护等级访问低保护等级的安全域时不允许写，低保护等级访问高保护等级的安全域时不允许读。
参考答案：B8．安全域边界的保护原则是：（）。
A、应以通为主，以隔为辅B、应以隔为主，以通为辅C、重点防护、重兵把守参考答案：A9．在确定安全域划分的原则后，需要对支撑的网络架构进行规划，分为（）。
A、接入层B、接口汇聚层C、核心交换层D、子系统层参考答案：BCD10．按照业务横向将支撑系统划分，可分为以下安全域：（）。
A、业务支撑系统安全域、网管系统安全域、企业信息化系统安全域。
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点71 认识消防安全的重要性(学生版+解析版)
1What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is held. This year it falls on March 29. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.A 2022 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents at school were a result of stampedes(踩踏) , fires and traffic.Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.When there’s a fire, you can’t get outside by stairs. You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. L eave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’ t breathe in smoke.If you take a school bus on your way home or to school,remember to wear your seatbelt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1. What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents?A. Following the teachers’ instructions.B. Stopping the students running and playing.C. Teaching students right safety measures.D. Holding a safety meeting every year.2. When there’s a fire, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseB. stay calm and follow teachers’ instructionsC. get outside by stairsD. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door3. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to deal with school safety accidents.B. Why school safety is important.C. Never be afraid during a fire.D. Introduce the results of a new survey.2People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. The most important plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow mo re quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster be cause of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire.There are many possible causes for fires. A clever family is ready all the time. If th ere is a fire, don’t forg et to call 119 for help.4. What does the underlined word “alarm” mean ?A. 警报器.B. 计时器.C. 电话.5. What will happen if you open the door when a fire happens?A. The fire will go out.B. The fire will grow more quickly.C. The door will soon be on fire.6. What steps should you take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.7. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Protect Against a Fire.3A survey shows that the number of fires in government buildings each year is small compared to home fires. This is probably because such buildings are taken good care of and managed. However, at home after work fire safety is your own duty.For most of us who live in high-rise buildings, the safety of you and your family depends on how much you know to do with an emergency(紧急情况). When a fire happens, there is usually little time to decide what to do or how to act. The best thing is to make your emergency plan as soon as possible.Sit down with the family and prepare a careful escape project. Do remember that every fire isunpredictable. Fire and smoke can move very quickly and the situations in any part of the building may change very quickly. Smoke is usually more dangerous than fire. It can spread throughout the building and enter your house when the fire is many floors away.Some information says it is best to leave your house immediately when there is a fire. Others say it is safer to stay there. Which is correct?Usually the best thing to do is to leave the building as soon as possible. However, do not try to leave your house a long time after the fire alarm has sounded. There is a higher chance that heavy smoke has already spread into stairways and hallways.Never travel through smoke. You must stay inside your house and place wet towels at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from entering. Call the Fire Ser vices Department by dialing “119”, tell them where you are and then move to the most smoke-free room. Open the window there to let in fresh air if possible. Hang a sheet from thewindow to show fire fighters where you are.8. In the writer’s opinion, an em ergency plan for a fire should be made early ______.A. so that the fire can be put out in timeB. because we might lose our way in a fireC. because we may have little time to call 119D. so that we can keep ourselves safe from a fire9. The underlined wo rd “unpredictable” in Paragraph 3 is close to ______ in meaning.A. unexpectedB. unlikelyC. unacceptableD. unchanged10. If it is a long time since the fire alarm sounded, the proper thing to do is ______.A. to try to put out the fireB. to stay inside the houseC. to leave the house at onceD. to sit down with the family11. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.A. tell people some information about firesB. teach people some skills of preventing firesC. give people some advice on escaping from firesD. show people some causes of fires in tall buildings阅读下面短文，判断正误。
CS4353资料
Preliminary Product InformationThis document contains information for a new product.Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.3.3V Stereo Audio DAC with 2V RMS Line OutputFeaturesMulti-bit Delta-Sigma Modulator 106dB A-wt Dynamic Range -93dB THD+NSingle-ended Ground Centered AnalogArchitecture–No DC-blocking Capacitors Required–Integrated Step-up/Inverting Charge Pump –Filtered Line-level Outputs–Selectable 1 or 2V RMS Full-scale OutputLow Clock-jitter Sensitivity Low-latency Digital FilteringSupports Sample Rates up to 192kHz 24-bit Resolution+3.3V Charge Pump and Core Logic, +3.3VAnalog, and +0.9 to 3.3V Interface Power SuppliesLow Power Consumption24-pin QFN, Lead-free AssemblyDescriptionThe CS4353 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-tem including digital interpolation, fifth-order multi-bit delta-sigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-em-phasis, analog filtering, and on-chip 2V RMS line-level driver from a 3.3V supply.The advantages of this architecture include ideal differ-ential linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor matching errors, no linearity drift over time and temper-ature, high tolerance to clock jitter, and a minimal set of external components.The CS4353 is available in a 24-pin QFN package in both Automotive (-40°C to +105°C) and Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) grades. The CDB4353 Customer Demonstration Board is also available for device evalu-ation and implementation suggestions. Please see “Ordering Information” on page 26 for complete details.These features are ideal for cost-sensitive, 2-channel audio systems including video game consoles, DVD players and recorders, A/V receivers, set-top boxes,digital TVs, mini-component systems, and mixing consoles.CS4353TABLE OF CONTENTS1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS (4)2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS (6)RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (6)ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (6)DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (COMMERCIAL - CNZ) (7)DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (AUTOMOTIVE - DNZ) (8)COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (9)SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE (10)DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS (11)INTERNAL POWER-ON RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGES (11)DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (12)3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM (13)4. APPLICATIONS (14)4.1.1 Ground-Centered Outputs (14)4.1.2 Full-Scale Output Amplitude Control (14)4.1.3 Pseudo-Differential Outputs (14)4.8.1 Power-Up Sequences (20)4.8.1.1 External RESET Power-Up Sequence (20)4.8.1.2 Internal Power-On Reset Power-Up Sequence (20)4.8.2 Power-Down Sequences (20)4.8.2.1 External RESET Power-Down Sequence (20)4.8.2.2 Internal Power-On Reset Power-Down Sequence (20)4.9.1 Capacitor Placement (21)5. DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE PLOTS (22)6. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS (24)7. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (25)8. ORDERING INFORMATION (26)9. REVISION HISTORY (27)LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.Serial Input Timing (10)Figure 2.Power-On Reset Threshold Sequence (11)Figure 3.Typical Connection Diagram (13)Figure 4.Stereo Pseudo-Differential Output (14)Figure 5.I²S, up to 24-Bit Data (16)Figure 6.Left-Justified up to 24-Bit Data (16)Figure 7.De-Emphasis Curve, Fs = 44.1 kHz (17)Figure 8.Internal Power-On Reset Circuit (17)Figure 9.Initialization and Power-Down Sequence Diagram (19)Figure 10.Single-Speed Stopband Rejection (22)Figure 11.Single-Speed Transition Band (22)Figure 12.Single-Speed Transition Band (detail) (22)Figure 13.Single-Speed Passband Ripple (22)Figure 14.Double-Speed Stopband Rejection (22)Figure 15.Double-Speed Transition Band (22)Figure 16.Double-Speed Transition Band (detail) (23)Figure 17.Double-Speed Passband Ripple (23)Figure 18.Quad-Speed Stopband Rejection (23)Figure 19.Quad-Speed Transition Band (23)Figure 20.Quad-Speed Transition Band (detail) (23)Figure 21.Quad-Speed Passband Ripple (23)LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Power-On Reset Threshold Voltages (11)Table 2. Digital I/O Pin Characteristics (12)Table 3. CS4353 Operational Mode Auto-Detect (15)Table 4. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies (15)Table 5. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies (15)Table 6. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies (15)Table 7. Digital Interface Format (16)1. PIN DESCRIPTIONSPin Name Pin #Pin DescriptionSCLK 1Serial Clock (Input ) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.MCLK 2Master Clock (Input ) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters. VL 3Serial Audio Interface Power (Input ) - Positive power for the serial audio interface DGND 4Digital Ground (Input ) - Ground reference for the digital section.FLYP+FLYP-75Step-Up Charge Pump Cap Positive/Negative Nodes (Output) - Positive and Negative nodes for the step-up charge pump’s flying capacitor.VCP 6Charge Pump and Digital Core Logic Power (Input ) - Positive power supply for the step-up and invert-ing charge pumps as well as the digital core logic sections.VFILT+8Step-Up Charge Pump Filter Connection (Output) - Power supply from the step-up charge pump that provides the positive rail for the output amplifiersFLYN+FLYN-911Inverting Charge Pump Cap Positive/Negative Nodes (Output) - Positive and Negative nodes for the inverting charge pump’s flying capacitor.CPGND 10Charge Pump Ground (Input ) - Ground reference for the Charge Pump section.VFILT-12Inverting Charge Pump Filter Connection (Output) - Power supply from the inverting charge pump that provides the negative rail for the output amplifiers.AOUTB AOUTA 1315Analog Outputs (Output ) - The full-scale analog line output level is specified in the Analog Characteris-tics table.AOUT_REF 14Pseudo Diff. Analog Output Reference (Input ) - Ground reference for the analog output amplifiers. This pin must be at the same nominal DC voltage as the AGND pin.AGND16Analog Ground (Input ) - Ground reference for the low voltage analog section.S D I NL R C KI ²S /L JD E M1_2V R M SR E S E TF L Y P +V F I L T +F L Y N +C P G N DF L Y N -SCLK MCLKVL DGND FLYP-VBIAS VA AGND AOUT_REF AOUTBVCPV F I L T -AOUTAVA17Low Voltage Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. VBIAS18Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal DAC.RESET19Reset (Input) - Optional connection for an external reset control. The device enters a powered-down state when this pin is set low (GND) OR when the VCP supply falls below the V off threshold (see Table1). This pin should be set high (VL) during normal operation.1_2VRMS201 or 2V RMS Select (Input) - Selects the analog output full-scale voltage. Setting this pin low (GND) selects 1V RMS, while setting it high (VL) selects 2V RMS.DEM21De-emphasis (Input) - Selects the standard 50µs/15µs digital de-emphasis filter response for 44.1 kHz sample rates when enabled.I²S/LJ22Digital Interface Format (Input) - Selects the serial audio interface format. Setting this pin low (GND) selects I²S, while setting it high (VL) selects Left-Justified.LRCK23Left / Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the serial audio data line.SDIN24Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.Thermal Pad-Thermal Relief Pad - This pad may be soldered to the board, however it MUST be electrically isolated from all board connections.2.CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSAGND = DNGD = CPGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground.Notes:1.VCP and VA must be supplied with the same nominal voltage. Additional current draw will occur if the sup-ply voltages applied to VCP and VA differ by more than 0.5V.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSAGND = DNGD = CPGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground.WARNING:Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operationis not guaranteed at these extremes.ParametersSymbol Min TypMaxUnitsDC Power SupplyCharge Pump and Digital Core power (Note 1)Low Voltage Analog power (Note 1)Interface powerVCP VA VL 3.133.130.85 3.33.30.9 to 3.33.473.473.47V V V Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)-CNZ-DNZT A T A-40-40--+85+105°C °CParametersSymbolMinMaxUnitsDC Power SupplyCharge Pump and Digital Core Logic PowerLow Voltage Analog Power Supply Voltage DifferenceInterface PowerVCP VA |VCP - VA|VL -0.3-0.3--0.3 3.633.630.53.63V V V V Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies I in -±10mA Digital Input Voltage Digital Interface V IN-L -0.3V L + 0.4V Analog Input Voltage AOUT_REF V IN-A -0.30.5V Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T A -55+125°C Storage Temperature T stg-65+150°CTest conditions (unless otherwise specified): T A = 25°C; VCP =VA =3.3V; AOUT_REF =AGND = DGND =CPGND = 0V; VBIAS, +/-VFILT, and FLYP/N+/- capacitors as shown in Figure 3 on page 13; input test signal is a 997Hz sine wave at 0dBFS; measurement bandwidth 10Hz to 20kHz.Notes:2.Measured between the AOUTx and AOUT_REF pins.3.One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.4.Measured with the specified minimum AC-Load Resistance present on the AOUTx pins. Additional im-pedance between the AOUTx pin and the load will lower the voltage delivered to the load.5.V PP is the controlling specification. V RMS specification valid for sine wave signals only.Note that for sine wave signals:6.Measured with AOUT_REF connected directly to ground. Additional impedance between AOUT_REFand ground will lower the AOUT_REF rejection.7.SDIN =0. AOUT_REF input test signal is a 60Hz, 50mVpp sine wave. Measured by applying the testsignal into the AOUT_REF pin and measuring the resulting output amplitude on the AOUTx pin. Spec-ification calculated by: 1_2VRMS =01_2VRMS =1ParameterSymbol MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnitDynamic Performance, Fs = 48, 96, and 192kHz (Notes 2, 3)Dynamic Range24-bit A-Weightedunweighted 16-bit A-Weightedunweighted9491--100979289----10097--1061039895----dB dB dB dB Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise24-bit 0dB-20dB-60dB 16-bit 0dB-20dB-60dB THD+N--------93-77-37-93-75-29-87-71-31-----------93-83-43-93-75-35-87-77-37---dB dB dB dB dB dB Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-wt)-100--106-dB Interchannel Isolation(1kHz)-115--115-dB Analog Output (Note 2)Full Scale AOUTx Output Voltage (Notes 4, 5)0.98 1.05 1.12 1.96 2.10 2.25V RMS 2.772.973.17 5.54 5.94 6.36V pp Max Current Draw from an AOUTx Pin I OUTmax-575--575-µA Interchannel Gain Mismatch -0.1--0.1-dB Output Offset -±5±8-±5±8mV Gain Drift-100--100-ppm/°C Output Impedance Z OUT -100--100-ΩAC-Load Resistance R L 5--5--k ΩLoad Capacitance C L --1000--1000pF AOUT_REF Rejection (Notes 6, 7)AOR-40--40-dB Analog Reference Input AOUT_REF Input Voltage(Note 8)--0.2--0.2VppV RMS V pp22---------=AOR dB 20log 10AOUT _REFAOUT _REF AOUTx–---------------------------------------------------------⎝⎠⎛⎞⋅=Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): TA = -40 to +85°C; VCP =VA =3.13V to 3.47V; AOUT_REF = AGND = DGND =CPGND = 0V; VBIAS, +/-VFILT, and FLYP/N+/- capacitors as shown in Figure 3 on page 13; input test signal is a 997Hz sine wave at 0dBFS; measurement bandwidth 10Hz to 20kHz.8.Applying a DC voltage on the AOUT_REF pin will cause a DC offset on the DAC output. See Section4.1.3 for more information.1_2VRMS =01_2VRMS =1ParameterSymbol MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnitDynamic Performance, Fs = 48, 96, and 192kHz (Notes 2, 3)Dynamic Range24-bit A-Weightedunweighted 16-bit A-Weightedunweighted9491--100979289----10097--1061039895----dB dB dB dB Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise24-bit 0dB-20dB-60dB 16-bit 0dB-20dB-60dB THD+N--------93-77-37-93-75-29-87-71-31-----------93-83-43-93-75-35-87-77-37---dB dB dB dB dB dB Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-wt)-100--106-dB Interchannel Isolation(1kHz)-115--115-dB Analog Output (Note 2)Full Scale AOUTx Output Voltage (Notes 4, 5)0.98 1.05 1.12 1.96 2.10 2.25V RMS 2.772.973.17 5.54 5.94 6.36V pp Max Current Draw from an AOUTx Pin I OUTmax-575--575-µA Interchannel Gain Mismatch -0.1--0.1-dB Output Offset -±5±8-±5±8mV Gain Drift-100--100-ppm/°C Output Impedance Z OUT -100--100-ΩAC-Load Resistance R L 5--5--k ΩLoad Capacitance C L --1000--1000pF AOUT_REF Rejection (Notes 6, 7)AOR-40--40-dB Analog Reference Input AOUT_REF Input Voltage(Note 8)--0.2--0.2VppCOMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSEThe filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sam-ple rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs. Notes:9.Response is clock-dependent and will scale with Fs.10.For Single- and Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs.11.De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode.12.Amplitude vs. Frequency plots of this data are available in “Digital Filter Response Plots” on page 22.ParameterMin TypMaxUnitSingle-Speed Mode - 48kHzPassband (Note 9)to -0.01dB corner to -3dB corner00--.454.499Fs Fs Frequency Response 10Hz to 20kHz -0.01-+0.01dB StopBand0.547--Fs StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)102--dB Total Group Delay (Fs = Sample Rate)-9.4/Fs -s Intra-channel Phase Deviation --±0.56/Fss Inter-channel Phase Deviation--0s De-emphasis Error (Note 11)(Relative to 1kHz)Fs = 44.1 kHz --±0.14dB Double-Speed Mode - 96kHzPassband (Note 9)to -0.01dB corner to -3dB corner00--.430.499Fs Fs Frequency Response 10Hz to 20kHz -0.01-0.01dB StopBand.583--Fs StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)80--dB Total Group Delay (Fs = Sample Rate)- 4.6/Fs -s Intra-channel Phase Deviation --±0.03/Fss Inter-channel Phase Deviation--0s Quad-Speed Mode - 192kHzPassband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB cornerto -3dB corner00--.105.490Fs Fs Frequency Response 10Hz to 20kHz -0.01-0.01dB StopBand.635--Fs StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)90--dB Total Group Delay (Fs = Sample Rate)- 4.7/Fs-sSWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACEParametersSymbol MinMaxUnitsMCLK Frequency 2.04851.2MHz MCLK Duty Cycle4555%Input Sample Rate (Auto selection)Single-Speed Mode Double-Speed Mode Quad-Speed ModeFs Fs Fs 88417054108216kHz kHz kHz LRCK Duty Cycle 4060%SCLK Pulse Width Low t sclkl 20-ns SCLK Pulse Width High t sclkh20-ns SCLK PeriodSingle-Speed Mode -s Double-Speed Mode -s Quad-Speed Mode-s SCLK rising to LRCK edge delay t slrd 20-ns SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup time t slrs 20-ns SDIN valid to SCLK rising setup time tsdlrs 20-ns SCLK rising to SDIN hold timet sdh20-nsFigure 1. Serial Input Timing1128()Fs ---------------------164()Fs ------------------164()Fs ------------------DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICSTest conditions (unless otherwise specified): AGND = DGND = CPGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground.INTERNAL POWER-ON RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGESTest conditions (unless otherwise specified): AGND = DGND = CPGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground.Table 1. Power-On Reset Threshold VoltagesFigure 2. Power-On Reset Threshold SequenceParametersSymbolMin TypMaxUnitsHigh-Level Input Voltage 1.2V < VL ≤ 3.3V 0.9V ≤ VL ≤ 1.2V V IH V IH 0.7xVL 0.9xVL ----V V Low-Level Input Voltage 1.2V < VL ≤ 3.3V 0.9V ≤ VL ≤ 1.2VV IL V IL ----0.3xVL 0.1xVL V V Input Leakage Current I in--±10µA Input Capacitance-8-pFParametersSymbolMin Typ Max Units Internal Reset Asserted at Power-On V on1- 1.00-V Internal Reset Released at Power-On V on2- 2.14-V Internal Reset Asserted at Power-OffV off-2.00-VDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSTest conditions (unless otherwise specified): VCP =VA =VL =3.3V; AGND = DGND = CPGND = 0V; SDIN =0; all voltages with respect to ground.Notes:13.Current consumption increases with increasing sample rate and increasing MCLK frequency. Typicalvalues are based on Fs =48kHz and MCLK =12.288MHz. Maximum values are based on highest sample rate and highest MCLK frequency; see Switching Specifications - Serial Audio Interface . Vari-ance between speed modes is small.14.Power-down is defined as RESET pin = Low with all clock and data lines held static low. All digital inputshave a weak pull-down (approximately 50k Ω) which is only present during reset. Opposing this pull-down will slightly increase the power-down current.15.Valid with the recommended capacitor value on VBIAS as shown in the typical connection diagram inSection 3.16.Typical voltage shown for “Initialization State”, see Section 4.7. Typical voltage may be up to 1.5V lowerduring normal operation.2.1Digital I/O Pin CharacteristicsInput and output levels and associated power supply voltage are shown in Table 2. Logic levels should not exceed the corresponding power supply voltage.Table 2. Digital I/O Pin CharacteristicsParametersSymbol Min Typ Max UnitsPower SuppliesPower Supply Current (Note 13)Normal OperationPower-Down, All Supplies (Note 14)I VCPI VA I VL I PD----362.40.1654330.2-mA mA mA µA Power Dissipation (All Supplies)Normal Operation, 1_2VRMS =0(Note 13)Power-Down (Note 14)--1271152-mW mW Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 15) (1 kHz)(60 Hz)PSRR --6060--dB dB DC Output VoltagesPin VoltageFLYP+ to FLYP-VFILT+ to GND (Note 16)FLYN+ to FLYN-GND to VFILT- (Note 16)VA to VBIAS-----3.36.66.66.62.1-----V V V V VPin Name Power SupplyI/O Driver ReceiverRESET VLInput -0.9V - 3.3V, with HysteresisMCLK Input -0.9V - 3.3V LRCK Input -0.9V - 3.3V SCLK Input -0.9V - 3.3V SDIN Input -0.9V - 3.3V DEM Input -0.9V - 3.3V I²S/LJ Input -0.9V - 3.3V 1_2VRMSInput-0.9V - 3.3V3.TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMFigure 3. Typical Connection Diagram4.APPLICATIONS4.1Line Outputs4.1.1Ground-Centered OutputsAn on-chip charge pump creates both positive and negative high-voltage supplies, which allows the full-scale output swing to be centered around ground. This eliminates the need for large DC-blocking capac-itors which create audible pops at power-on, allows the CS4353 to deliver a larger full-scale output at low-er supply voltages, and provides improved bandwidth frequency response.4.1.2Full-Scale Output Amplitude ControlThe full-scale output voltage amplitude is selected via the 1_2VRMS pin. When the pin is connected to VL, the full-scale output voltage at the AOUTx pins is approximately 2V RMS. When the pin is connected to GND, the full-scale output voltage at the AOUTx pins is approximately 1V RMS. Additional impedance between the AOUTx pin and the load will lower the voltage delivered to the load. See the DAC Analog Characteristics (Commercial - CNZ) or DAC Analog Characteristics (Automotive - DNZ) table for the com-plete specifications of the full-scale output voltage.4.1.3Pseudo-Differential OutputsThe CS4353 implements a pseudo-differential output stage. The AOUT_REF input is intended to be used as a pseudo-differential reference signal. This feature provides common mode noise rejection with single-ended signals. Figure4 shows a basic diagram outlining the internal implementation of the pseudo-differ-ential output stage, including a recommended stereo pseudo-differential output topology. If pseudo-differ-ential output functionality is not required, simply connect the AOUT_REF pin to ground next to the CS4353. If a split-ground design is used, the AOUT_REF pin should be connected to AGND. See the Ab-solute Maximum Ratings table for the maximum allowable voltage on the AOUT_REF pin. Applying a DC voltage on the AOUT_REF pin will cause a DC offset on the DAC output.Figure 4. Stereo Pseudo-Differential Output4.2Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode DetectThe CS4353 operates in one of three operational modes. The device will auto-detect the correct mode when the input sample rate (Fs), defined by the LRCK frequency, falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 3. Sample rates outside the specified range for each mode are not supported. In addition to a valid LRCK frequency, a valid serial clock (SCLK) and master clock (MCLK) must also be applied to the device for speed mode auto-detection; see Figure 9.Table 3. CS4353 Operational Mode Auto-Detect4.3System ClockingThe device requires external generation of the master (MCLK), left/right (LRCK) and serial (SCLK) clocks.The left/right clock, defined also as the input sample rate (Fs), must be synchronously derived from the MCLK signal according to specified ratios. The specified ratios of MCLK to LRCK, along with several stan-dard audio sample rates and the required MCLK frequency, are illustrated in Tables 4-6.Refer to Section 4.4 for the required SCLK timing associated with the selected Digital Interface Format and to “Switching Specifications - Serial Audio Interface” on page 10 for the maximum allowed clock frequen-cies.Table 4. Single-Speed Mode Standard FrequenciesTable 5. Double-Speed Mode Standard FrequenciesTable 6. Quad-Speed Mode Standard FrequenciesInput Sample Rate (Fs)Mode8 kHz - 54 kHz Single-Speed Mode 84 kHz - 108 kHz Double-Speed Mode 170 kHz - 216 kHzQuad-Speed ModeSample Rate(kHz)MCLK (MHz)256x384x512x768x1024x328.192012.288016.384024.576032.768044.111.289616.934422.579233.868845.15844812.288018.432024.576036.864049.1520Sample Rate(kHz)MCLK (MHz)128x192x256x384x512x88.211.289616.934422.579233.868845.15849612.288018.432024.576036.864049.1520Sample Rate(kHz)MCLK (MHz)128x192x256x176.422.579233.868845.158419224.576036.864049.15204.4Digital Interface FormatThe device will accept audio samples in either I²S or Left-Justified digital interface formats, as illustrated in Table 7.The desired format is selected via the I²S/LJ pin. For an illustration of the required relationship between the LRCK, SCLK and SDIN, see Figures 5-6. For all formats, SDIN is valid on the rising edge of SCLK. Also,SCLK must have at least 32 cycles per LRCK period in the Left-Justified format.For more information about serial audio formats, refer to Cirrus Logic Application Note AN282: The 2-Chan-nel Serial Audio Interface: A Tutorial , available at .Table 7. Digital Interface FormatFigure 5. I²S, up to 24-Bit DataFigure 6. Left-Justified up to 24-Bit DataI²S/LJDescriptionFigure0I²S, up to 24-bit Data51Left-Justified, up to 24-bit Data64.5De-Emphasis ControlThe device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. Figure 7 shows the de-emphasis curve for Fs equal to 44.1kHz. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve scales with changes in the sample rate, Fs.The de-emphasis error will increase for sample rates other than 44.1kHz.When the DEM pin is connected to VL, the 44.1kHz de-emphasis filter is activated. When the DEM pin is connected to GND, the de-emphasis filter is turned off.Note: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.4.6Internal Power-On ResetThe CS4353 features an internal power-on reset (POR) circuit. The POR circuit allows the RESET pin to be connected to VL during power-up and power-down sequences if the external reset function is not needed.This circuit monitors the VCP supply and automatically asserts or releases an internal reset of the DAC’s digital circuitry when the supply reaches defined thresholds (see “Internal Power-On Reset Threshold Volt-ages” on page 11). No external clocks are required for the POR circuit to function.Figure 8. Internal Power-On Reset CircuitWhen power is first applied, the POR circuit monitors the VCP supply voltage to determine when it reaches a defined threshold, V on1. At this time, the POR circuit asserts the internal reset low, resetting all of the digital circuitry. Once the VCP supply reaches the secondary threshold, V on2, the POR circuit releases the internal reset.Figure 7. De-Emphasis Curve, Fs = 44.1 kHzNote:For correct operation of the internal POR circuit, the voltage on VL must rise before or simulta-neously with VCP.When power is removed and the VCP voltage reaches a defined threshold, V off, the POR circuit asserts the internal reset low, resetting all of the digital circuitry.4.7InitializationWhen power is first applied, the DAC enters a reset (low power) state at the beginning of the initialization sequence. In this state, the AOUTx pins are weakly pulled to ground and VBIAS is connected to VA.The device will remain in the reset state until the RESET pin is brought high. Once the RESET pin is high, the internal digital circuitry is reset and the DAC enters a power-down state until MCLK is applied. Alterna-tively, if no external reset control is required, the internal power-on reset can be used by tying the RESET pin to VL (see Section 4.6).Once MCLK is valid, the device enters an initialization state in which the charge pump powers up and charg-es the capacitors for both the positive and negative high-voltage supplies.Once LRCK and SCLK are valid, the number of MCLK cycles is counted relative to the LRCK period to de-termine the MCLK/LRCK frequency ratio. Next, the device enters the power-up state in which the interpo-lation and decimation filters and delta-sigma modulators are turned on, the internal voltage reference, VBIAS, powers up to normal operation, the analog output pull-down resistors are removed, and power is applied to the output amplifiers.After this power-up state sequence is complete, normal operation begins and analog output is generated.If valid MCLK, LRCK, and SCLK are applied to the DAC before RESET is set high, the total time from RE-SET being set high to the analog audio output from AOUTx is less than 50ms.See Figure9 for a diagram of the device’s states and transition conditions.Figure 9. Initialization and Power-Down Sequence Diagram4.8Recommended Power-Up and Power-Down Sequences4.8.1Power-Up Sequences4.8.1.1External RESET Power-Up SequenceFollow the power-up sequence below if the external RESET pin is used:1.Hold RESET low while the power supplies are turned on.2.Set the I²S/LJ, 1_2VRMS, and DEM configuration pins to the desired state.3.Provide the correct MCLK, LRCK, and SCLK signals locked to the appropriate frequencies asdiscussed in Section 4.3.4.After the power supplies, configuration pins, and clock signals are stable, bring RESET high. Thedevice will initiate the power-up sequence seen in Figure9. The sequence will complete and audiowill be output from AOUTx within 50ms after RESET is set high.4.8.1.2Internal Power-On Reset Power-Up SequenceFollow the power-up sequence below if the internal power-on reset is used:1.Hold RESET high (connected to VL) while the power supplies are turned on. The power-on resetcircuitry will function as described in Section 4.6.2.Set the I²S/LJ, 1_2VRMS, and DEM configuration pins to the desired state.3.After the power supplies and configuration pins are stable, provide the correct MCLK, LRCK, andSCLK signals to progress from the ‘Power-Down State’ in the power-up sequence seen in Figure9.The sequence will complete and audio will be output from the AOUTx pins within 50ms after validclocks are applied.4.8.2Power-Down Sequences4.8.2.1External RESET Power-Down SequenceFollow the power-down sequence below if the external RESET pin is used:1.For minimal pops, set the input digital data to zero for at least 8192 consecutive samples.2.Bring RESET low.3.Remove the power supply voltages.4.8.2.2Internal Power-On Reset Power-Down SequenceFollow the power-down sequence below if the internal power-on reset is used:1.For minimal pops, set the input digital data to zero for at least 8192 consecutive samples.2.Remove the MCLK signal without applying any glitched pulses to the MCLK pin.3.Remove the power supply voltages.Note: A glitched pulse is any pulse that is shorter than the period defined by the minimum/maximum MCLK signal duty cycle specification and the nominal frequency of the input MCLK signal. A transient may occur on the analog outputs if the MCLK signal duty cycle specification is violated when the MCLK signal is removed during normal operation; see “Switching Specifications - Serial Audio Interface” on page10.。
Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting课件高中英语人教版
Writing:
假定你是李华，最近班级正在进行英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你 亲身经历的一件令人感动的事,内容包括: 1.故事经过 2.个人观点 注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
the
Careful reading
Part 1:Cause
When Early one morning
Where Who What
Awards
Why
A local viliage Problems in public
The king
Placed a large _s_to_n_e_ in the middle ofthe main street and hid g_o_ld__c_o_in_sunder the stone
people.
T
Enlightenment(启示):Those benefit others will finally benefit themselves
• When we meet the problems in public
We should rather than
• face the problem • ignore the problem
有责任感的
• True or False
1.The girl move the stone easily and quickly.
F
2.The girl moved the stone,but got nothing.
F
3.The king found the person who has learnt the lesson he wanted to teach his
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater写作课课件人教版八年级英语上册
Zoo is the best place to go on weekends
Reasons
The animals are amazing To see the animals’ performances There are many delicious foods
I like this place and I try to go to the zoo once a year
sceneries because green trees and red flowers are planted everywhere. Most importantly, you will like to ③ study at this school for the learning atmosphere is very good. The sound of reading aloud can be heared all around. It is absolutely a great school.
Total（总） There is something for everyone at …….
Places
Q1: Think about some of the best places/things in your town. Q2: Why are they the best?
以上就是我的发明英语作文
以上就是我的发明英语作文Got it. Here's your essay:---。
Alright, check this out! I've got this killer invention, and it's gonna blow your mind. Picture this: a device that can turn any surface into a touchscreen. Yep, you heard me right. No need for those clunky screens anymore. Just slap this bad boy onto a table, a wall, heck, even your refrigerator, and bam! Instant touchscreen.So, imagine you're in your kitchen, cooking up a storm. You don't wanna get your greasy fingers all over your phone, right? No problemo. Just tap away on your countertop-turned-touchscreen. It's like something straight out of asci-fi flick, I'm telling you.And get this, it's not just for fancy kitchens. Think about classrooms. No more fighting over who gets to use theinteractive whiteboard. With this invention, every desk can be a touchscreen. Learning just got a whole lot cooler,don't you think?But wait, there's more! This gadget isn't just limited to surfaces. You can stick it onto your clothes, your backpack, even your pet's collar. Imagine being able to control your music playlist with a tap on your sleeve. Talk about convenient, right?And here's the kicker: it's super easy to install and remove. No fancy tools required. Just peel off the backing, stick it on, and you're good to go. Plus, it's durable too, so you don't have to worry about it wearing out after a few uses.So there you have it, folks. The future is here, andit's all about turning the world around us into one big touchscreen playground. Say goodbye to the old ways and hello to a whole new era of interactive awesomeness!。
自行车是史上最有用的发明英语作文
自行车是史上最有用的发明英语作文Title: The Bicycle: The Most Useful Invention in HistoryIntroductionThroughout history, there have been many groundbreaking inventions that have changed the way we live. From the lightbulb to the internet, these inventions have shaped the world we live in today. However, one invention stands out among the rest as the most useful and revolutionary: the bicycle.History of the BicycleThe bicycle, as we know it today, has a long and fascinating history. The first primitive bicycles date back to the early 19th century, but it wasn't until the late 1800s that the modern bicycle design we are familiar with was developed. Since then, the bicycle has undergone numerous improvements and variations, but its basic design remains relatively unchanged.Key Features and BenefitsOne of the key features of the bicycle is its simplicity. With just two wheels, a frame, pedals, and handlebars, the bicycle is a marvel of engineering efficiency. Its design allows for efficient and sustainable transportation, making it an ideal mode of travelfor short to medium distances. Additionally, the bicycle is a versatile vehicle that can be used for recreation, exercise, and even competitive sports.The bicycle offers numerous benefits to individuals and society as a whole. For individuals, cycling provides a convenient and affordable means of transportation, allowing people to travel quickly and efficiently without relying on cars or public transportation. Cycling is also an excellent form of exercise, helping to improve cardiovascular health, build muscle strength, and boost mental well-being.From an environmental perspective, the bicycle is one of the most eco-friendly modes of transportation available. Unlike cars, bicycles do not emit harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases, making them an environmentally sustainable choice for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.Social ImpactIn addition to its practical benefits, the bicycle has also had a profound social impact. Bicycles have played a key role in promoting gender equality, providing women with increased mobility and independence. In many parts of the world, bicycles have enabled girls to attend school, women to accessemployment opportunities, and families to access healthcare and other essential services.Furthermore, the bicycle has the power to connect communities and foster a sense of camaraderie among cyclists. Cycling clubs and events bring people together, promoting physical activity and social interaction. Cycling also has the potential to boost local economies, as cyclists often support local businesses such as bike shops, cafes, and restaurants.ConclusionIn conclusion, the bicycle is undoubtedly one of the most useful inventions in history. Its simplicity, efficiency, and versatility make it a valuable tool for individuals, societies, and the planet as a whole. As we strive towards a more sustainable and healthy future, the bicycle will continue to play a crucial role in shaping our world for the better. Let's saddle up and pedal towards a brighter future together.。
功夫熊猫中英文对照
---------------1------------PO的梦境开场---------------legend tells of a legendary warrior whose kung fu skill were a stuff of legend . he traveled the land in search of worthy foesI see you like to chew , maybe you should chew on my fistthe warrior said nothing for his mouth was full . then he swallowed , and then he spoke : enough talk let’s fight . he was so deadly in fact that his enemies would go blind from over-exposure to pure awesomeness!my eyes ...he’s too awesomeand attractive ...how can we repay youthere’s no charge for awesomeness , or attrativeness . it mattered not how many foes he faced, they were no match for his foe-desity(实在找不出这个词是啥，怀疑是FOE带了个后缀，有知道的提醒我）. never before had a panda been so feared , and so loved ， even the most herotic heroes in all of the china - the furious five ， bowed in respect of this great masterWe shall hang outagreed ！yeh ...But hanging out would have to wait , coz when you are facing a ten thousand demons of demon mountain , there’s only one thing that it matters , and that’s ..POget upyou ’ll be late for workwhat ? ...---------------2------------PO家里---------------po , get uphey po what are you doing up thereah .. nothing ..monkey mantis crane viper tigeress , roar~~po ,let’s go , you ’re late for workcoming...sorry dadsorry doesn’t make the noodlesand what are you doing up there , all that noiseoh nothing , just had a crazy dreamabout what ?uh ?what were you dreaming aboutwhat was I , ahhh, I was dreaming about uhhh noodles ...noodles ? you were really dreaming about noodles?uh yeh , what else would I be dreaming about ?thank you~~...oh ...careful that soup is ... sharpoh ... happy day.. my son finally having the noodle dream you don’t know how long I ’ve been waiting for this moment, this is a sign ,po ahh ..a sign of what?you are almost ready to be entrust with the secret ingredient of my secret ingredient soup and then you’ll fulfill your destiny and take over the restaurant . just as I took it over from my father, who took it over from his father who won it from a friend in a game of Majiang.dad dad dad, it was just a dreamno , it was THE dreamWe are noodle folk, broth runs though our veinsbut dad , didn’t you ever , I don’t know ,wanna do something else ? something besides noodlesactually when I was young and crazy, I thought about running away and learning how to make tofuso why didn’t youoh , because it was a stupid dream, can you imagine me making tofu .. hahahahah... tofu ... no , we all have our place in this world , mine is here ,and yours is ...I know , is hereno, it’s at table 2,5,7and12 , service with a smile(sigh....)---------------3------------JADE PALACE---------------Well done, students, if you were trying to disappoint me, tigeress you need more ferocity , monkey quicker speed, crane hike,viper subtlety, mantis...master Shifu!what?ahhh , it..it..it’s master oogway , he wants to see you.---------------4------------SACRED HALL OF WARRIOR---------------Master oogway, you summoned me , is something wrong?Why must something be wrong for me to want to see my old friend?so , nothing is wrong?Well, I didn’t say that.you’re saying...(oogway ’s breathing and puffing to blow out the candles one by one ) you were saying...I’ve had a vision , tailung will returnthat is impo ssible , he’s in prisonnothing is impossiblezeng, fly to chor ghom prison , and tell them to double the guards, double the weapons, double everything , tailung does not leave that prison yes ... master shifuone often meets his destiny on the road he takes to avoid itwe have to do something, we can’t just let him marching on the valley, and take his revenge .. he’ll..he’ll…your mind is like this water , my friend, when it is agitated , it becomes difficult to see ,but if you allow it to settle , the answer becomes clearthe dragon scrollit is timebut who , who is worthy to be trusted with the secret to limitless power, to become the dragon warriorI don’t know---------------5------------PO家的面档---------------excuse me, excuse me, sorry ....hey...watch it po....sorry ...sorry .. a dozen pardon ...what , ohhh , master oogway’s choosing the dragon warrior , today...everyone ,everyone , go , get to the jade palace! one of the five is gonna get the dragon scroll , we’ve been waitin’ a thousand years for this , just ink the pole/bowl ??? (不确定，谁听出来告诉我) . this is the greatest thing in kungfu history , don’t worry about it , just gopo , where are you goingto the jade palacebut you’re forgeting your noodle car!the whole valley will be there , and you’ll sell noodles to all of them.selling noodles ? But,dad..you know I was kinda thinking maybe I ..yeh ?I was kinda thinking maybe Iuh huhcould also sell the bean buns, they’re...they’re about to go bad…that’s my boy , I told you that dream was a sign ?yeh , heheh ..glad I had it ...---------------6------------去JADE PALACE的路上---------------uh yeh , almost there , what ? no ... no ...nosorry po , we ’ll bring you back a souvenir ..no , I ’ll bring me back a souvenir---------------7------------JADE PALACE的广场上---------------it is a historic day, isn’t it, master oogway ?yes , and one I feared I would not live to see , are your students ready ?yes , master ooguaynow know this , old friend , whomever I choose will not only bring peace to the valley, but also to youlet the tournament beginohh...yeh , hahah , oh no , no no no wait , I ’m comin’ coming from this .. oh god... aaahhhey , open the door ..let me in ....citizens of the valley of peace , it is my great honor to present you tigeress, viper, crane,monkey,mantis —— the furious five ahahahah... and the furious five ow......warriors preparewhat no, peeky a holeready for battleyeh ... wow ..the thousand tongues of fire ..whoa~~~wow .. look at that ..hey get away.....and finally master tigeress, believe me citizens , you have not seen anything yetI know .........master tigeress plays iron arms and the plates of deathI sense the dragon warrior is among uscitizens of the valley of peace, master oogway will now choose the dragon warriorah ... oh no ... no no no wait .. yeah ...hahahah ... hahahahoh po , what are you doing ?what does it look like I am doing ?stop stop , I ’m going to see the dragon warriorbut I don’t understand , you finally had the noodle dreamI lied , I don’t dream about noodles , dad , I love kung fuu~~u~~~u~~~~~~uoh come on son , let’s get back to workok ~~~~~ahhh....stop that .....---------------8------------PO落在OOGWAY面前---------------uh oh~~ahhhh~~~~ ohhhhh~ what’s going on ... where are ... what are you pointing ... oh .. ok .. sorry .. I just wanted to see who the dragon warrior washow interestingmaster , are you ..are you pointing at me ?him....who ?youme ?the universe has brought us the dragon warriorwhat ? - pandawhat ? - the furious fivewhat ? - shifuwhat ? - mr. ping (panda’s goose father)stop , wait , who told you to ..master oogway wait , that flabby panda can’t possibly be the answer to our problem , you were about to point at tigeress and that thing fell in front of her , that was just an accident there are no accidentsforgive us master , we have failed youno , if the panda has not quit by morning , then I would have failed you---------------9------------CHOR GHOM PRISON---------------ah~~ah~~ooo~~ooo~ wait wait wait wait wait I bring a message, from master shifuwhat , double the guard ? extra pre-caution , your prison may not beadequate ? you doubt my prison security ?absolutely not , shifu does , I ’m just a messengerI’ll give you a message for your master shifu , escape from chor ghom prison is impossible . hahaha hah ... impressive , isn’t ?ohhh..yes .. very impressive ... it’s ..it’s very impressiveone way in one way out , one thousand guards , and , one prioner yes , except that prisoner is tailungtake us down..oh .. my ...behold ... tai .. lung ...I alarm (不确定，谁知道也告诉我), I’m just gonna wait hereheheh .. it’s nothing to worry about , it’s perfectlysafe ..ohho...at the raid .. hey tough guy ... did you hear , oogway’s finally gonna get someone the dragon scroll and it’s not gonna be you wh at are you doing , don’t get him madwhat’s he gonna do about it , I ’ve got him completelyun-mobilized ...hahahahah.. oh .. did I step on the wittie kitty’s tail, owww~~I’m gonna .. I’ve seen enough .. I’m gonna tell shifu he’s got nothing to worry aboutno , he doesn’tok I ’ll tell him , can we please go now ?---------------10------------SACRED HALL OF WARRIOR---------------oh .. wait a second ...I think there’s been a slite mistake , everyone seems to think that I am .....ahhh ~~ the sacret hall of warriors .. no way ... look at this place .. ahh .. master flying rhino ’s armor , with authantic battle damage .... whoa..... the sword of heroes , said to be so sharp you can cut yourself just by looking at it... aowww~~~~ ahh......the invisible trident of destiny ... oh ..I’ve only seen the paintings of that painting ...ahhh~~~uh..noooo..hohohoho..the legendary urn of whispering warriors, said to contain the souls of the entire tan-shu army ... hello ...have you finish sightseeing ?ahh...sorry .. I should have come to see you firstmy patience is wearing thinoh .. well .. I mean , it’s not like you’re going anywherewould you turn around ?sure , hey how is it going... now how do you get five... master shifu ... oh hh...someone .. broke that ...but I ’m gonna fix it ..I’ll. I’ll ... do you have some ... glue ...aw aw~~~~ splinter....so you are the legendary dragon warrior hemmmm ?ahhh .. I guess sowrong ! you are not the dragon warrior , you would never be the dragon warrior until you have learned the secret of the dragon scroll whoa..........so .. how does this work ... do you have a ladder or a trampoline or a ..you think it’s that easy , that I’m just gonna hand you the secret to limitless power ?no .. I ..one must first master the highest level of kung fu , and that is clearly impossible if that one is someone like yousomeone like me ?yes , look at you , this fat butt, flabby armsahh... those are sensetive in the flabby partsand this ridiculous belly ...hey ...and utter disregard for personal hygienenow , wait a minute , that’s a little uncalled fordon’t stand that close I can smell your breathelisten ... oogway said that I wasohhhh ... the wushi finger hold ..not the wushi finger holdohhhh, you know this holddeveloped by wushi in the third dynasty , yes ...oh, then you must know what happends when I flex my pinkieahh... no no noyou know the hardest part of this , the hardest part is cleaning up afterwards .. hmmm...ok ... ok... take it easynow listen closely , panda , oogway may have picked you , but when I am through with you , I promise you , you are going to wish he hadn’t , are we clear ?ho~~~yeh , we are clear , we are clear , we are so cleargood , heheh .. I can’t wait to get started ...---------------11------------练功房---------------let’s beginwait wait wait ..wh~~what ? now ?yes , now , unless you think great oogway was wrong , and you are not the dragon warriorohhh , ok , well , I~~I don’t know if I can do all of those .. moves ..heheheh~~~ well , if we don’t try we will never know , will we ?ah .. yeh ... it’s just ... maybe we can find something more suited to my~~level ?and what level is that ?w ell you know I ~~~I am not a master , but ahh ...let’s just start at zero , level zero ?hohoh..no , there’s no such thing as level zerohey .. maybe I can start with thatthat ? we use that for training children , and for propping the door opened wh en it’s hot, but if you insistohhhh , the furious five , you’re so much bigger then your action figures , except for you, mantis, you’re about the samego ahead , panda , show us what you can dohmm , are they gonna watch , or should I just wait untill they get back to work or somethinghit itok , yeh , I mean , I just ate , so i’m still digesting, so my kung fu might no be as good as later onjust hit it !alright ...what you got , you got nothing coz I got it right here , you’re picking on my friends, get ready to feel the thunder .. the might of the crazy feet , what you gonna do about the cray feet , i mean .. come on , I am blur , I am blur , you’ve never seen bear style , you’ve only seen pre-mantis , or monkey style , or imagine snaketie snake would you hit it ~~~~alright , alright ..why don’t you try again , a little harderhow is that ... ah ... oh... oh that hurtsthis will be easier than I thoughtI feel a little nauseous .. wo~ho~ho~ho~ho~~~~ my tenders ..ahh ohhh.....ah oh....how did I dothere is now a level zero---------------12------------JADE PALACE外面路上---------------there’s no wordsno denying thatI don’t understand what master oogway was thinking , the poor guy’s just gonna get himself killedhe is so mighty , the dragon warrior fell out of the sky , on a ball of firewhen he walks the very ground shadesone would think that master oogway would choose someone who actuallyknew kung fuyeh .. or could at least touch his toesor even see his toes---------------13------------JADE PALACE的房间里---------------ok .. ah great ...aow~~~~~~ohhh heheh hi hi , you are upam nowI was just eh , some day huhh , that kung fu stuff’s hard work right , are you biceps sore?um~~I’ve had a long and and rahter disappointing day ,so eh , yeh I should probably get to sleep nowyeh yeh yeh of courseok , thanksit’s just hawwww man, i’m such a big fan , you guys were totally amazing at the battle of the weeping river , out numbered a thousand to one , but you didn’t stop ,and then you just .... ohhh sorry about that err ... look, you don’t belong hereahh .. I know I know , you’re right , I don’t have , I just , my whole life , I dreamed ..no no no I mean , you don’t belong HERE , I mean , in this room , for this is my room , property of crane heh ..oh .. ok , right right , so , yeh , you want to get to sleepyehand I’m keeping you up , we ’ve got big things tomorrow , alright , you’re awesome , last thing I’m gonna say , ok , byebye whoa...what was that ?I didn’t say anythingok , alright , and good night , sleep well ... seem a little bit awkward .. master tigeress , didn’t mean to wake you , just ..you don’t belong hereahh yeh yeh of coz , this is your roomI mean , you don’t belong in the jade palace , you are a disgrace to kung fu , and if you have any respect to who we are , and what we do , you will be gone by morningbig fan~~~~---------------14------------JADE PALACE 外面PEACH TREE下---------------I see you have found the sacret peach tree of heavenly wisdomohh~~~ is that what this is ? I am so sorry , I thought it was just a regular peach treeI understand , you eat when you are upsetupset , I am not upset , why~~why~~why~~what makes you think I am upset so why are you upset ?ahhh~~I probably sucked more today than anyone in the history of kungfu, in the history of china, in the history of sucking probablyand the five , man , you should ’ve seen ’em , they totally hate metotallyhow’s shifu ever gonna turn me into the dragon warrior , I mean I am not like the five , I’ve got no claws , no wings , no venom , even mantis has those ... these , maybe I should just quit and go back to making noodlesquit , don’t quit , noodles , don’t noodles , you are too concern with what was and what will be . there is a saying , yestoday is history , tomorrow is a mystery , but today is a gift , that is why it is called present ...---------------15------------CHOR GHOM PRISON---------------ohhh no ~~what’s happening ?clear up the stairs, go gofire prop bowfire ... firetailung is free , I must warn shifuyou are not going nowhere , neither is helet go of mebring that up ~~wait ...bring it backhe’s going this wayhe won’t get far, archers~~we are dead , so very very deadhahah ... not yet , we’re not .. nowcan we run now ...yes~~I’m glad shifu sent you , I was begining to think I ’ve beenforgotten . fly back there and tell them , the real dragon warrior is coming home---------------16------------JADE PALACE的房间里---------------good morning master!panda , panda , wake up , heheheh ... he’s quit---------------17------------JADE PALACE的广场上---------------what do we do now , master ? with the panda gone , who will be the dragon warrior ?all we can do is use more training and trust in time the true dragon warrior would be revealed ..what are you doing herehah~~hi , good morning master , I thought I warm up a littleyou’re stuckstuck ? no ... what , stu ~~hehe .. nah, this is what I’m gonna ... yeh ...I ’m stuckhelp himoh dear .. and maybe on three , one two,three, ha~~thank youdon’t metion itno really I appriciate ..ever..hmmm .. you actually thought you could learn to do a full split in one night ? it takes years to develope one’s flexibility , and years longer to apply it in combat ..ohhh~~put that down ! the only souvenirs we collect here are bloody knuckles and broken bonesyeh~~hahahah~~ excellent!let’s get startedare you readyI was born ready ~~ahh ~~ ohI’m sorry brother ~I thought you said you were readythat was awesome ! let’s go again !hmmm..I ’ve been taking it easy on you panda , but no more , your next opponent will be mealright ~~ yeh~~~~~ let’s gostep forth .... two pathes to victory is to find your opponent’sweakness , and make him suffered for itohhh ~~ yehto take his strength , and use it against him , untill he finally bows or quitsbut a real warrior never quits , don’t worry master , I will never quit ! ah~~~oh~~~~~~if he’s smart, he won’t come back up those stepsbut he willhe’s not gonna quit, is he?he’s not gonna quit bouncing, I’ll tell you that. heheheh ...---------------18------------JADE PALACE的房间里---------------I thought you said acupuncture would make me fell bettertrust me it will , it ’s just not easy finding the right nerve points under all these f~~fat ?fur, I was gonna say fursure you werewho am I here to judge a warrior based on his size , I mean , look at me , I’m over hereahhh~~maybe you should take a look at this againoh~~~ok~aohh~~ stop it hahahah~~ I know master shifu was trying to inspire me and all ,but if I didn’t know any better, I’d say he’s tring to get rid of me , heheheh~~he~he~he~~I know he can seem kind of heartless , but you know he wasn’t always like thatacording to legend , there was once a time when master shifu actually used to smilenoyesbut that was beforebefore what ?before tailungahh~~yeh~~we’re not really suppposed to talk about himwell ,if he’s going to stay here , he should knowguys guys , I know about tailung , he was a student , the first ever to master the thousand scrolls of kung fu, and then he turned bad , and then was in jailhe wasn’t just a student, shifu found him as a cub, and he raisedhim as a son . and when the boy showed talent in kung fu , shifu trained him , he believed in him . he told him he was destined for greatness. it was never enough for tailung . he wanted the dragon scroll, but oogway saw darkness in his heart and refused . outraged , tailung laid waste to the valley . he tried to take the scroll by force, and shifu had to destroy what he had created ,but how could he ? shifu loved tailung like he had never loved anyone before , or since . and now he has a chance to make things right, to train the true dragon warrior , and he’s stuck with yo u , a big fat panda , who treats it like a joke, oh~~~~~~~that is it !wait , my fault , I accidentally treated his facial nerve ~~~and may have also stopped his heart---------------19------------SHIFU的房间---------------inner peace .. inner peace ..inner ~~in~~in~~in~~in~~inner peace ...would whoever’s making that flapping sound , quiet down .. .in~ner~~ （要说师傅的耳朵还是做得很灵活的）ah~~~~~~~ohhhh, zeng ,excellent, haha, I could use some good news right now ah~~~~~~~---------------20------------JADE PALACE 外面PEACH TREE下---------------master , master ...hmm ?I~~I have~~~it’s a ~~ah~~it’s very bad newsah...shifu.. there is just news , there is no good or badmaster , your vision , your vision was right ! tailung has broken out of prison , he’s on his waythat is bad news , if you do not believe that the dragon warrior can stop himthe panda ? master , that panda is not the dragon warrior , he wasn’t even meant to be here , it was an accident!there are no accidentsyes I know , you’ve said that already, twicewell, that was no accident eitherthricemy old friend , the panda will never fulfill his destiny know you yours ,until you let go of the illusion of controlillusion?yes , look at this tree , shifu , I can not make it boloosm when it suits me , nor make it bear fruits before it’s timebut there are things we can control , I can control when the fruit will fall , and I can control where to plan the seed , haiya~~ that is no illusion masterahh yes .. but no matter what you do, that seed will grow to be a peach tree , you may wish for an apple or an orange , but you will get a peach but a peach can not defeat tailungmaybe it can if you are willing to guide it , to nurture it , to believe in itbut how , how , I need your help , masterno , you just need to believe . promise me shifu ,promise me you will believeI~~I will tryhmmm .. good , my time has come , you must continue your journey without mewhat~~what~~what~~what ar e you ~~ wait ... master ... you can’t leave meyou must believemaster~~~~~---------------21------------JADE PALACE的房间里---------------I am not scared , yeh , coz I am like fine , you maybe a wolf , you maybe the scarest fiend in hujian province ,but you are a lousy tipper really ?so how did you get outta there alive ?I meant I didn’t ~~I didn’t actually say that , but I thought it ..in.. in my mind .. if he could read my mind he’d have been like ~~what !what ?do you like it ?this is really goodnow , come on , you should try my dad’s secret ingredient soup , he actually knows the secret ingredientwhat are you talking about , this is amazingwhoa~~ you are a really good cookI wish my mouth was biggertigeres , y ou’ve got to try thishmmm, it is said that the dragon can survive for a month at the time on nothing but the dew of a single ginko leaf and the energy of the universeI guess my body doesn’t know it’s the dragon warrior yet .heheh~~ I’m gonna need a l ot more than dew and the universe juice ... what ?oh nothing .. master shifuhahahahahah~~you will never be the dragon warrior unless you lose 500 ponds and brush your teethhahahah~~~~what is that noise you are making ? laughter ? I never heard of it ... work hard panda , and maybe someday you will have ears like mine !hahah~~that’s goodoh~~~~~~ears ? it’s not working for ya ? I thought they were pretty good .it’s shifuof coz it’s shifu , what do think I am doing ooooo~~~~~ma ster shifu...ah~~~~~heheheheh~~do you think this is funny ? tailung has escaped from prison , and you are acting like children !what ?he is coming for the dragon scroll , and you are the only one who can stop himhahahah~~ and here i am sayin g you got no sense of humor, I’m gonna s~~stop him? what ? you serious ? and I have to ~~no ~~master oogway will stop him , he did it before , he will do it againoogway can not , not any moreah~~~~our only hope is the dragon warriorthe panda ?yes the pandamaster please , let us stop tailung , this is what you ’ve trained us forno , it is not your destiny to defeat tailung , it is his ! where did he go ?---------------22------------JADE PALACE下山路上---------------ah~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~you can not leave , a real warrior never quitswatch me ! come on , how am I supposed to beat tailung , I can’t even beat you to the stairsyou will beat him because you are the dragon warriorawww~ you don’t believe that , oh~~ you n ever believed that , from the first moment I got here , you’ve been tried to get rid of me yes , I was ,but now I ask you to trust in your master , as I’ve come to trust in mineyou are not my master , and I am not the dragon warriorthen why didn’t you quit? you know I was trying to get rid of you , yet you stayed ?yeh, I stayed. I stayed, because every time you threw a brick at my head or said I smelled, it hurts. but it could never hurt more than it did everyday in my life just being me . I stayed ,because I thought .. if anyone could change me , could make me not me , it was you, the greatest kung fu teacher in all of china!but I can change you , I can turn you into the dragon warrior , and I willcome on ..tailung is on his way here right now , and even if it takes him a hurdred years to get here , how are you gonna change this into the dragon warrior , huh ? how ~~ how~~ how~~~~~~I don’t know .. hmm .. I don’t knowthat’s what I thought---------------23------------JADE PALACE下山路上---------------this is what you trained me fortigeress ...don’t try and stop mewe are not trying to stop youwhat ?we are coming with you---------------24------------JADE PALACE里---------------what ? I eat when I am upset ok ?oh , no need to explain , I just thought you might be monkey , he hides his almond cookies on the top shelfdon’t tell monkeylook at youyeh ... I know , I disgust youno no ... I mean , how did you get up there ?I don’t know , I ... I just .. I don’t know , I was getting the cookieand yet you are 10 feet off the ground , and have done a perfect splitnow this ? this is just an accident .. ow~~~~~there are no accidents , come with me---------------24------------去POOL OF SACRED TEARS的路上---------------I know you are trying to be all mystical in kung-fu-ie~~~ but could you at least tell me where we are going ? you ... drag me all the way out here for a bath ?panda , we do not wash our pits in the pool of sacret tearsuh ? the pool ofthis is where oogway unravel the mysteries of harmony and focus , this is the birth place of kung fu ....... do you want to learn kung fu yeh~~~~~then I AM your masterok ~~~~~~~~~~~~don’t cryok...---------------25------------POOL OF SACRED TEARS的草地上---------------when you focus on kung fu , when you concentrate , you stink .. but perhaps that is my fault. I can not train you the way I ’ve trained the five . I now see that the way to get through to you is with this oh~~~~~ great .. coz I am hungryhahahahah~~ good , when you have been trained , you may eat ... let’s beginafter you pandajust like that ? no setups ... no ... no .. no .. no ten mile hike ?I vowed to train you , and you have been trained , you are free to eat ...enjoyhey ~~I said you are free to eat , have a dumplinghey~~~~~~~you are free to eat ...am I ?are you ?I’m not hungry , master ...。
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Work Pizza
Coffee Sleep
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Work Pizza
Coffee Sleep
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Work Pizza
Coffee Sleep
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
• 3 animators
All nighters
Work Pizza
Sleep
Coffee
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3
Work Pizza
Sleep
Coffee
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of)
450 PAGE
Presentation ever.
by Tu+, Namroc, Metcalf
The most awesome
450 PAGE
Presentation ever.
by Tu+, Namroc, Metcalf
The most awesome
The most awesome
Presentation ever.
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software
• No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software
• No high-tech hardware • Nothin' but Google Docs
Pizza All nighters
Main points
• 3 animators
7%
• 3 days (sort of)
• 3 locatio
Sleep Pizza
Coffee
All nighters
Work
• 1 Google Doc
Main points
• 3 ani
• 3d
All nighters
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware • Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
The most awesome 450 page presentation ever.
by Tu+, Namroc, Metcalf
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Work Pizza
Sleep
Coffee
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Work All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Sleep Coffee Pizza
Main points
• 3 animators
Work All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
450 PAG
by Tu+, Namroc, Metcalf
The most awesome
sentation ever.
450
by Tu+, Namroc, Metcalf
Main
ever.
45
Main points
Main points
• 3 an
nighters
Pizza
fee
Main points
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11
Sep.
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Sep.
13
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Sep.
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Sep.
16
Sep.
17
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Summary
Summary
Summary
Summary
• No
Summary
• No animation soft
Summary
• No animation software
Summary
• No animation software
• No hig
Summary
• No animation software
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Work Pizza
Coffee Sleep
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of)
Work Pizza
• 3 locations
• Nothin' but Goog
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
• Nothin' but Google Docs
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware
Pizza
Sleep Coffee
Main points
• 3 animators
Work All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations
Pizza
Sleep Coffee
• 1 Google Doc
Main points
• 3 animators
Work All nighters
• Nothin' but Google Docs
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware • Nothin' but Google Docs
•SLAM!
Summary
• No animation software • No high-tech hardware • Nothin' but Google Docs
Work Pizza
Sleep
Coffee
Main points
• ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ animators
All nighters
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations
Work Pizza
Sleep
Coffee
• 1 do
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
• 1 Google Doc
Coffee
Sleep
Main points
• 3 animators
All nighters
Work
• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations • 1 Google Doc
Pizza Sleep Coffee
Main points
• 3 animators
• 3
Coffee Sleep Pizza
• 1 Go
Work
points
• 3
All nighters Coffee
Sleep
• 1
Pizza
Work
All nighters Coffee
Sleep
Pizza
Work
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• 3 days (sort of) • 3 locations
Pizza
Sleep Coffee
• 1 Google Doc
Main points
• 3 animators