高考英语一轮复习学案14：Unit 4 Earthquakes精品学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes
晨读经典
话题：地震
体裁：记叙文
写作思路：
地震发生的时间、地点；灾情描述；救援工作。

On March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake hit/struck the northeastern part of Japan.The earthquake，considered as the most destructive one in Japan's history，made most areas in Gongcheng lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused serious nuclear leak.About 20,000 people lost their lives during the earthquake and tens of thousands of people were injured.After the earthquake，the Japanese government organized the rescue work right away and people all over the world came to help as well.China donated a large number of disaster relief materials to help the Japanese to rebuild their homes.
考点自测
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．爆裂；爆发n．&vi. ____________
2．蒸汽n．____________
3．灾难，灾祸n. ____________
4．援救，营救n.&v. ____________
5．(使)破坏，毁灭n.&vt. ____________
6．地震n．____________
7．要点，大纲；轮廓n. ____________
8．报刊的大字标题n. ____________
9．掩蔽；掩蔽处，避身处n. ____________
10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动n．&v. ____________
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v. ____________ 破坏，毁坏n．____________ 破坏性的，毁灭性的adj. ____________ 2．使惊吓，吓唬v. ____________ 令人恐惧的adj. ____________ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj. ____________ 3．损害，伤害v. ____________ 损害，伤害n. ____________ 受伤的adj. ____________ 4．祝贺，恭贺v．____________ 恭贺，恭喜n．____________ 5．利用；用途v.&n．____________ 用法n. ____________ 有用的adj. ____________ 无用的，无效的adj. ____________ Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的____________ 2．结束，终结____________ 3．被围困____________ 4．为……筹集资金____________ 5.掘出；发现____________ 6．分发；发出(气味，热等) ____________ 7.废墟____________ 8．立刻，马上____________ 9．成千上万____________ 10．消失了，不见了____________
——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.burst
2.steam
3.disaster
4.rescue
5.ruin6．earthquake7.outline8.headline 9.shelter10.shock
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.destroy；destruction；destructive
2.frighten；frightening；frightened
3.injure；injury；injured
4.congratulate；congratulation(s)
e；usage；useful；useless
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.a(great)number of
2.at an end
3.be trapped in/by4．raise money for 5.dig out 6.give out7.in ruins8．right away9.(tens of)thousands of10.be gone
Unit 4 Earthquakes
晨读经典
话题：地震
体裁：记叙文
写作思路：
地震发生的时间、地点；灾情描述；救援工作。

On March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake hit/struck the northeastern part of Japan.The earthquake，considered as the most destructive one in Japan's history，made most areas in Gongcheng lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused serious nuclear leak.About 20,000 people lost their lives during the earthquake and tens of thousands of people were injured.After the earthquake，the Japanese government organized the rescue work right away and people all over the world came to help as well.China donated a large number of disaster relief materials to help the Japanese to rebuild their homes.
考点自测
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．爆裂；爆发n．&vi. ____________
2．蒸汽n．____________ 3．灾难，灾祸n. ____________ 4．援救，营救n.&v. ____________ 5．(使)破坏，毁灭n.&vt. ____________ 6．地震n．____________ 7．要点，大纲；轮廓n. ____________ 8．报刊的大字标题n. ____________ 9．掩蔽；掩蔽处，避身处n. ____________ 10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动n．&v. ____________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v. ____________ 破坏，毁坏n．____________ 破坏性的，毁灭性的adj. ____________ 2．使惊吓，吓唬v. ____________ 令人恐惧的adj. ____________ 受惊的，受恐吓的adj. ____________ 3．损害，伤害v. ____________ 损害，伤害n. ____________ 受伤的adj. ____________ 4．祝贺，恭贺v．____________ 恭贺，恭喜n．____________ 5．利用；用途v.&n．____________ 用法n. ____________ 有用的adj. ____________ 无用的，无效的adj. ____________ Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．许多，大量的____________ 2．结束，终结____________ 3．被围困____________ 4．为……筹集资金____________
5.掘出；发现____________
6．分发；发出(气味，热等) ____________
7.废墟____________
8．立刻，马上____________
9．成千上万____________
10．消失了，不见了____________
——★参考答案★——
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.burst
2.steam
3.disaster
4.rescue
5.ruin6．earthquake7.outline8.headline 9.shelter10.shock
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.destroy；destruction；destructive
2.frighten；frightening；frightened
3.injure；injury；injured
4.congratulate；congratulation(s)
e；usage；useful；useless
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.a(great)number of
2.at an end
3.be trapped in/by4．raise money for 5.dig out 6.give out7.in ruins8．right away9.(tens of)thousands of10.be gone。