拓展模块Unit2学案4(教学材料)

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Unit2 Earning Three Dollars Honestly 学案(4)
主备:李荣荣研备:英语教研组
【教师寄语】:People are good in nature, but they still should learn how to protect themselves 人心存良善,更应懂自保。

[Learning aims】学习目标
1・学习和背记'dollar, honestly, general .insist on. come along等重点单词及相关用法。

2.学习并掌握正确的语音,语前的正确读法.
[Learning Important and Difficult Points】学习重难点
1 •深入理解课文,掌握文中基础知识,培养快速阅读,整体理解能力。

2•自主学习、探究共贏:掌握卑比分析、归纳总结的阅读方法。

[Learning Method Guide]学法指导:reading, remember
学习过程:
[Warming up]课前热身
重点单词(汉译英)
美元 _________________________________ 游荡:闲逛 _________________________
门厅;厅堂 _________________________
军队 _________________________________ 吸引 _______________________________ 胃,肚子 ___________________________
楼上:往楼上 _________________________ 悲伤的 _____________________________
高兴地;乐意地 _______________________ 办事员,职员,店员 _____________________ 楼下:往楼下 ___________________________ 收集,征收 ______________________
重点短语(汉译英)
坚持:坚决认为 _________________________ 环视:四下寻找 _______________________ 用完了 ______________________ 答应做______________________
与某人争吵______________________
诚实地;正直地________________________ 进入;进去________________________
大腿部分__________________________
n.将军adj.—般的 _______________________ 空的______________________________
坚持_________________________________ 中年的________________________________ 点火,点燃____________________________ 价格;价£_____________________________ 争论;争辩____________________________ 返回,送还____________________________
过来,_道来_______________________
(指人的脸等)容光焕发_______________ 似乎••••・■;看来. .................... 为……而付费______________________
[Lead in】导入
1 ・ Do you know anything about Mark Twain?
2.Where was he born?
3.Do you know any famous novels that Mark Twain wrote?
[Thinking]思
Do the exercises about pronunciation
dollar ________________________________ honestly ____________________________________ wander _______________________________ enter _____________________________________ lobby ________________________________ lap ____________________________________ army ________________________________ general _____________________________________
attract _______________________________ empty ____________________________________
stomach _______________________________ upstairs _______________________________ sad ________________________________ gladly ______________________________ clerk _______________________________ downstairs _____________________________ collect ________________________________
[Discussion 】议
重点单词(英译汉)
dollar _______________________________ wander ________________________________ lobby _______________________________ army _______________________________ attract ______________________________ stomach _______________________________ upstairs _______________________________ sad ________________________________ gladly ______________________________ clerk _______________________________ downstairs _____________________________ collect ________________________________ 重点短语(英译汉)
insist on ________________________________ look around ___________________________ be out of _______________________________ promise to do sth ________________________ argue with sb__________________________ [Show Time】展
1 .Earning Three Dollars Honestly insist ________________________________ middle-aged ____________________________ light ________________________________ price ________________________________ argue _______________________________ return _______________________________
honestly _______________________________ enter ________________________________ lap _______________________________ general ________________________________ empty _______________________________ insist ________________________________ middle-aged ____________________________ light ________________________________ price ________________________________ argue _______________________________ return _______________________________
马克•吐温(1835-1910)。

原名为塞废尔•朗豪恩•克莱门斯(Samuel Larghorne Clemens),是19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。

他出生在密苏里州,家境贫寒.1863年前后,他成为记者.开始写通讯报道和幽默小说,从而上上文学道路。

1870年他发表了一篇优秀的讽刺作品《竞选州长九他的代表作有:The Adventure of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆•索耶历险记》),The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(《哈克贝里•费恩历险记》),The Prince and the Pauper(《王子与贫民》),Runnine for the Governor.Tlie Gilded Age(《富贵•时代》)等。

这些小说深刻揭示了当时美国的社会问蝕。

2.Mark Twain was out of money.马克吐温的钱花光了。

be out of作“谀例如:
They _______________ oil now:they cannot drive the car.他们的汕用完了,无法开车了。

My friend is _______________ -at present.我朋友现在失业了 <>
3・Thcrc camca lovely dog•一只可爱的小狗过来了。

这是一个倒装句。

在英语中,凡以there,here等副词开头的句子,要进行倒装。

例如:公共汽车来了。

________________________________________________________________
有敲门声。

__________________________________ : __________________________
Out camcthc two leaders of the factory.工厂的两个领导出来了。

句匸1 ___________________________________________ "的意思。

例如:
His daughter is very _______ ; everyone likes her very much.他的女儿很可爱,大家都喜欢他。

We have a ____________________ h oliday.我们度过一个愉快的假期。

4.M he is a wonder. Would you sell him?叫它棒极了。

你肯卖掉吗?"
5.Thinking of his empty stomach. Mark Twain thoueht it seemed to be a marvelous thing and said.
”Yes「一想到自己腹中空空,马克•吐温想这J以乎是件绝妙的事,他于是说,“行吧二thinking of his empty stomach 是现在分词短语,用作____________________________ 。

例如:
Not knowing how to do it,she went to the teacher for help.不知道如何做这件事,娅去向老师谙教。

It seeins/seemed that...是一个固宦句型,其意义可译为" ____________________________ “例如:看来今天我们能赢得这场比赛。

______________________________ ____________________
It seemed that the poor man would have nothing to take home.似乎这可怜的人没有什么可带
另外,还常用sb seems to be/do " ........... 似乎..... ",例如:
She seems to be quite familiar with the work two hours before・
他们好像两个小时前就完成了工作。

6.M What do you ask for 你要多少钱呢?"
句中的ask for作^ ________________ "解,例如:
-—What are they __________________ their car? 他们的车要价多少?
-—They are asking 1000 dollars for it.要1000 美元。

此外ask for还有“_________ "的意思,根据句子的意思,可有不同旳呼法,例如:
You may ________________ some information you need・你可打听你所需要的信息。

The students _____________ more time to review their lessons.
学生们要求给予更多的复习功课的时间。

7.H Very well, since you insist on 那好,既然你坚持的话,我就给你三美元吧。

"
since在本句中的意思是^ _________________ ",又如
____________ weVe no money, wc cannot buy it.由于我们没钱,就不能买这东西©
_______ you are going J will go too.由于你打算去,另材戈也去。

insist on/upon+stli/doing sth 表示“坚持某事"或“坚持做某事啲意思,又举
The man ____________ some green vegetables every day.那人天天坚持吃蔬菜。

I _______________ staying here.我坚持呆在这儿。

insist作“坚持主張……"蘇,后面还可以接that引导的宾语从句。

但是在从句中需要使用虚拟语气。

即should+动词原形的形式,这时should可以省略。

例如:
We insisted that the studcnts(should)learn every course welLincludina their native language・我们主张学生应学好每一门课程,包括他们的母语。

The teacher insisted that the school(should)paY more attention to the studenfs learning in school. 这位老师坚决主张学校应更加注意学生在校的学习情况。


8.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to look around.
十分钟后,一位中年男人走过来,开始朝四周看。

句中middle-aged是___________________ "的意思,是一个合成形容词。

类似的词还有:
warm-hearted 热心肠的;kind-hearted 好心的;cold-blooded 冷血的;等等© 合成形容词还有以下几种构成方式,如:
1)形容词 + 动词+ing :如:good-looking; ordinary-looking
2)数词+名词如:full-time; part-time
3)数词+名词+形容词如:five-year-old; twcnty-seven-meter-log
4)名词十过去分词如:man-made; hand-made
注意此些结构中的名词不用复数形式。

look around 是一个动词短语,意思是" _________________________________
另外look round/about也有此意。

本文中的around是副词。

例如:
You should look around/about/roimd before decidine whether to buy the house・
在决定是否买房子之前,你应先仔细看看。

-
The boy looked around.but he saw nothing around him.
这个男孩四下看了看,可周圉什么也没看到。

round/around/about也可用作介词,其后接宾语。

例如:
The teacher looked around (he classroom.and found about ten students absent today. 老师环视一下教
室,发现今天大约十个学生缺席。

9..................................................................................................................................... T he man's face had been sad and troubled, but now it lit up gladly and he answered .........................
light (lighted:lit/Iighted;lit)本意是“________ '‘的意思。

例如:
He ___________ the stick and held it into the house.他点奢火把,举着它走进房间。

light up有“_________________ "的意思,例如:
Hearing the good news.the old workersTace __________ ・听到这好消息,这位老工人神采奕
奕©
Her face ____________ with pleasure.她因喜悦而兴髙采烈。

注意light的两个过去分词,分别为lighted;lit,一般来说,当过去分词作前置泄语时,用lighted. 而在其它情况下则多用lit.例如:
a lighted stick; a lighted candle; a lighted light 等等。

lO.The sentieman asked Mark Twain to trv and promised to pay for the trouble.
那位先生求马克•吐温去试一下,并许诺为此事给马克•吐温酬劳。

句中的promise to do sth作" ______________________ "解,又如:
He __________________________________ .but he hasn't come yet.他答应帮我修车,可还没
来©
pay for的意思是补 ________________________________ 又如:
He tried to leave the restaurant without ______________ the meal.他没付饭钱就想(从饭店)溜
走。

YoiVve acted foolishly and youll ___________ it.你的行为太套了,你将为此付岀代价。

11 ・"Dear me, it is notliing. I will pay more.""噢 > 没什么。

我噫意多付钱° "
dear me是表示惊讶的用语。

12....but he was too tired toarguc with Mark Twain.of他太累了,不愿意与马克•吐温去争辨。

too…to…表示" __________________ 冷又如:
He is _________ young _____ d o such a heavy job.他太小不能干这么重的活。

We are _____ w eak _____ w alk any more,since we have walked such a long distance・
我们身体太虚弱不能再走了,因为我们已经走这么远了。

句中的argue with sb作“___________ "解,又如:
Don't argue wi山him.hc does it for our good.不要与他争论,他做这件事是为我们好。

你为什么和他争吵?_____________________________________________________________________ argue about sth意为"为某事争论二例如:
She doesn't want to argue about such an unimportant matter.她不想争论这一无关紧要的事情。

[Exercise 】练
Remember the important sentences・
[Homework ]
Preview the speaking and writing
[Record after learning ]课京反思。

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