2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Music练习新人教版必修220210421168

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Music练习新人教版必修
220210421168
练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·湖北省八校高三第二次联考)People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.
As one of 8 kids of a B razilian family, brought up in
America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years
searching for aloneness. Now, 3 ， at 27, a college student
after the 4 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me
wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christmas. My family had 6
to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.
At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained.
I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。

那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是确信和许诺，确信自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。

那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍爱的圣诞礼物。

1．A.shared B．played
C．served D．held
解析：选B 依照语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着《雪人Frosty》和《铃儿响叮当》。

play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。

故B项正确。

2．A.accompanied B．e mployed
C．attended D．supported
解析：选A 依照下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。

故A项正确。

3．ually B．extremely
C．really D．eventually
解析：选 D 依照上文“I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于能够一个人了。

故D项正确。

4．A.breakup B．date
C．sympathy D．concern
解析：选A 依照该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。

A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关怀”。

故A项正确。

5．A.so B．but
C．and D．or
解析：选B 依照下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，尽管“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。

故B项正确。

6．A.moved B．sl ipped
C．came D．returned
解析：选 D 依照第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。

故D项正确。

7．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．occupied D．bored
解析：选C 依照语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。

be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。

故C项正确。

8．A.shabby B．empty
C．warm D．cozy
解析：选B 依照语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”专门难过。

A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温顺的”；D项“舒服的”。

故B项正确。

9．A.turn up B．hang out
C．go away D．break in
解析：选A 依照语境可知，“我”期望某个人能从灯光闪耀的房子里走出来显现在“我”面前并请“我”到里面去跟他们共庆圣诞。

A项“显现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。

故A项正确。

10．A.dealt B．discounted
C．wrapped D．donated
解析：选C 依照生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一样差不多上包装好的。

A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。

故C项正确。

11．A.tired B．nervous
C．e xcited D．upset
解析：选D 依照第8空后“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买专门多东西时，“我”更加难过了。

D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。

故D项正确。

12．A.called up B．called for
C．called on D．called in
解析：选A 依照语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”更加想家了。

故A项正确。

13．A.down B．up
C．aside D．about
解析：选B 依照语境可知，在教堂别处，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”差不多被架起来了。

故B 项正确。

14．A.hugging B．bowing
C．crossing D．bending
解析：选C 依照“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，能够想象他们用手在胸前画十字的模样。

故C项正确。

15．A.how B．which
C．what D．that
解析：选C 依照语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛楚经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。

空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。

故C项正确。

16．A.cases B．limits
C．losses D．worries
解析：选 C 依照下文“but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。

故C项正确。

17．A.lonely B．educated
C．shy D．wealthy
解析：选B 依照第4空前“a college student”可知，“我”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”同意了专门好的教育。

故B项正确。

18．A.possibility B．sight
C．sadness D．hardship
解析：选A 依照上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在连续，一切皆有可能。

故A项正确。

19．A.surprise B．defeat
C．prize D．c redit
解析：选D 依照语境可知，那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物确实是对自己已获得的进步的确信和赞誉以及对以后的承诺。

A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“颂扬，信任”。

故D项正确。

20．A.select B．value
C．save D．admit
解析：选B 依照语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍爱的礼物。

故B项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·江西师大附中期末)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drinking into __2__ popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．
语篇解读：文章介绍了英国人下午茶的起源、流行及复苏。

1．with 句意：我们明白英国人热衷于喝茶，每天饮用的茶超过一亿六千万杯。

“________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day”为with复合结构，表示相伴。

故填with。

2．a 句意：但下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣。

pastime意为“消遣”，为可数名词，在此表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。

故填a。

3．comfortably 此处表示“这种社交宴会包括舒服地喝高品质的茶”，设空处修饰drinking，应用副词，故填comfortably。

4．was designed 分析句子结构可知，先行词为Afternoon tea, which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句中缺少谓语；design和Afternoon tea之间是动宾关系；design的动作发生在过去，故应用一样过去时的被动语态。

故填was designed。

5．fashionable 句意：它后来连续进展成为一种上流社会的时尚社交活动。

occasion是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。

故填fashionable。

6．popularity 句意：现在在英国它的流行有复苏的趋势，同时任何负担得起的人都能够享用它。

设空前为介词in和形容词性物主代词its，因此应用名词。

故填popularity。

7．Though/Although 句意：尽管它能够在家里享用，但体验它的最好的地点是在高档宾馆或咖啡店。

依照句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，故填Though/Although。

8．to enjoy “enjoy a plate of sweet ...”是去宾馆或咖啡店的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

故填to enjoy。

9．being asked avoid后应用动名词；ask与you之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式。

故填being asked。

10．will agree 句意：我敢确信一旦你尝试了，你就会赞成(这一观点)。

依照句意可知，agree 的动作发生在今后。

故填will agree。

练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·宜春四校联考)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years __1__ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes. As a laundry woman, she __2__ (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money __3__ (be) in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house __4__ she lived was also a rat her modest one __5__ (leave) to her by her uncle. Only after she became known in America
did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many __6__ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.
Her donation was for students who __7__ (clear) needed financial help __8__ (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married __9__ had children. She said to the reporters that the idea __10__ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.
语篇解读：奥莎拉·麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，然而她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊奇。

1．washing 句意：奥莎拉·麦卡蒂有75年以上的时刻在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。

spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时刻做某事”。

2．was paid 句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。

主语she和pay之间是被动关系，依照上文可知用一样过去时。

故用一样过去时的被动语态。

3．was 句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。

money为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为过去时，因此用一样过去时。

4．where 句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。

主句是The house was a rather modest one，设空处引导定语从句修饰the house，关系词在从句中充当地点状语。

故用where引导该从句。

5．left 见上题解析。

设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰a rather modest one (house)，依照空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

6．interviews 句意：自从那时起，她成了专门多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。

此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。

7．clearly 设空处修饰动词，应用副词。

故填clearly，修饰needed。

8．to receive 句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济关心的学生来同意教育。

依照句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。

9．or 句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有小孩。

had married与had children 之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。

10．of 句意：她对记者们说关心别人的小孩上大学的方法让她专门快乐。

表示“……的方法”用the idea of ...。

Ⅱ.短文改错
(2021·南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sounds surprising?
I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become
teachers. One of the main reasons of this is that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.
答案：第一句：are→is
第三句：sounds→sound
第四句：去掉have
第六句：years→year
第七句：On后加the
第八句：Like→As; and→but
第九句：第二个of→for
第十句：determining→determined; into→to
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2021·湖南省四校模拟)假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。

请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。

要点应包括：
1．夏令营的有关介绍；
2．你的邀请；
3．夏令营每天的活动安排：
上午：专家授课
下午：练习乐器数小时
晚上：music exchange concert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Harry，
I have good news for you.
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear Harry，
I have good news for you. There will be an international music camp in our city this summer, which is open to students from all over the world who are interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?
At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hours of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert where campers can give performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.
I'm sure you will have a lot of fun there. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。