2020年陕西省咸阳市兴平南郊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年陕西省咸阳市兴平南郊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When he returned, he agreed to the publisher's request________he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.
A．why B．when C．which D.that
参考答案：
D
2. While a person is asleep，part of his brain is still ________.
A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware
参考答案：
A
[句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。

active“积极的；活跃的”，符合句意。

alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。

]
3. No one likes in face of teachers and students.
A.playing a trick on
B.being made fun
C.being played trick
D.being made fun of
参考答案：
D
4. In a close game, every point _________.
A. charges
B. deserves
C. argues
D. counts
参考答案：
D
32. As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.
A．what B．the place which C．where D．in which
参考答案：
C
略
6. 一Is this the first time you_______abroad?
一Oh, no. The second time. A. travel B. are traveling C. traveled D. have traveled
参考答案：
D
7. Mr Smith is a most hard-working teacher___ both the parents and his students respect ____ what he had done.
A. at whom; for
B. / ; for
C. for whom; at
D. whom; at
参考答案：
B
8. They talked about their classmates and things they still remembered in middle school.
A．Who B．whom C．that D．which
参考答案：
C
9. He was so sad that for days he couldn’t _______. Which one is NOT PROPER?
A. help crying
B. help cry
C. help but cry
D. choose but cry
参考答案：
D
10. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
参考答案：
D
11. She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat _____ she had bought the day before ______ with a lot of dust.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covered
参考答案：
B
12. －Does coffee really help when you have to work late into night?
－Ye s. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.
A. wild
B. sensitive
C. energetic
D. attractive
参考答案：
C
13. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?
---____________.
A. Yes, go ahead
B. No, please don’t
C. Go ahead, please
D. Certainly, do as you please
参考答案：
C
14. The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality-oriented education(素质教育).
A. stepping up
B. making up
C. putting up
D. bringing up
参考答案：
A
15. Mr. Brown ______ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago.
A. no longer
B. not long
C. no long
D. not longer
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。

他两个月前去了上海。

根据下文He went to Shanghai two months ago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。

固定短语no longer“不再”。

故选A。

16. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. Yesterday, I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits (十字绣) on my blog. To my 41 , many readers say I do well in them. 1 couldn’t use them all, 42 finally I decided to 43 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 44 a project with their own hands.
I 45 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 46 a pub. She’s perfectly 47 and she served me with a cup of coffee. I took her out to my car and showed her the 48 . I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 49 up next to us with two other 50 in it. Within moments I was pushed against the 51 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to 52 my way to pick up the empty box. The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 53 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks. One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter. She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 54 station. Her decision did make me 55 . I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 56 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 57 for fire alarms to be called in.
Finally, 58 and laughter all went around, and then I e-mailed another 59 , who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits. She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits, too. I just know kindness will finally 60 on to others.
41. A. mind B. joy C sadness
D. goal
42. A. or B. but C. so
D. because
43. A. set down B. put off C. give away D. take apart
44. A. use B. create C. buy
D. sell
45. A. broke B. employed C. got D. packed
46. A. runs B. visits C. destroys D. invents
47. A. confident B. cruel C. kind D. unfair
48. A. magazine B. flower C. coat D. box
49. A. pulled B. burst C finished
D. hung
50. A. ladies B. men C friends
D. children
51. A. car B. pub C table
D. wall
52. A. take B. fight C lead D. choose
53. A. frightened B. satisfied C disappointed D. upset
54. A. bus B. police C. television
D. fire
55. A. pleased B. hopeless C scared
D. anxious
56. A. little B. slow C big
D. thin
57. A. look B. wait C search
D. stand
58. A. shyness B. worry C. danger
D. happiness
59. A. stranger B. volunteer C neighbor D. foreigner
60. A. hold B. try C look D. pass
参考答案：
41?45 BCCBD 46?50 ACDAA 51?55 ABBDA 56?60 CBDCD
三、阅读理解
18. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
9. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
10. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
11. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.
A. one day
B. two days
C. five days
D. seven days or even longer
12. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
参考答案：
9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。

随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，故选B。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

第一段Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。