新四级题型 篇章词汇理解
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In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face droughts, poor crops and __. El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will__, but they are still not__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
确定积极还是消极意义，缩小选择范围
包括两方面：1.根据上下文辨认考点需要 积极意义还是消极意义的词；2.辨认词 库中的词是积极意义还是消极意义.上 下文可以为判断考点所说的某事物是优 点还是缺点，优势还是劣势提供线索. 特定的介词短语 abandon oneself to(沉溺于) adhere to(粘着, 坚持, 追随) stick to cling to admit to(承认, 让...进入) confess to
06.6.24
A)
estimate B) strength C) deliberately D) notify E) tropical F) phenomenon G) stable H) attraction I) completely J) destructive K) starvation L) bringing M) exhaustion N) worth O) strike El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.
?利用词库中的近义词或反义词?利用词库中的近义词或反义词若词库中出现一对近义词或反义词其中一个必定是干扰项反义词考察的是对文章语境色彩的辨析只要判断出所填单词是积极还是消极意义就可以了
新四级题型
篇章词汇理解
要求
篇章词汇理解的形式为一篇与传统阅读
题型长短相当的文章,其中有10个空白, 要求从由15个单词构成的词库中选出最 合适的词添入空白处,每个单词只可选 一次. 该部分所考察的范围不针对冠词、介词 等虚词出题，只会对名词、动词、形容 词、副词等实词进行考察。是对考生综 合语言能力和篇章理解能力的测试，所 选择的单词不需要在时态和语态等方面 进行转换.
注意事项
利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩
考点所要求的单词往往与文章的主题有 关,只要明白了文章的主题,在词库中选 择与该主题相关的单词,就可以找到答 案了. 利用句间逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩 句间逻辑关系包括:并列关系、对比关系、 比较关系、因果关系、举例关系、补充 递进关系.
巧用词汇的复现关系
She also may have recorded her feelings about having to__ off her romance with Robert Kennedy. “There is no room in my life for him,” she allegedly said. “I guess I don’t have the__ to face up to it and hurt him. I want someone else to tell him it’s over. I tried to get the president to do it, but I couldn’t __ him.”
An investigator into the drug overdose(服药 过量) death of Marilyn Monroe 43 years ago Friday still is not convinced she killed herself. John W. Miner, who investigated Monroe’s death as a Los Angeles County prosecutor, claims Monroe’s psychologist, Dr. Ralph Green, played him secret audiotapes made by the star one of her therapy sessions__ before her death. A key__ of the alleged(所谓的) tapes, according to Miner, is that Monroe was not__ and was actively planning to become a serious, Shakespearean actress.
strange__ happens every five to eight years. It stars in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in__, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C. The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid(潮湿的) air over the ocean cause severe__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, __ floods to Peru.
解题步骤
1.将词库中的15个词的词性大致分类. 2.快速浏览全文.寻找文中的主题句,弄清 楚文章的主旨大意. 3.边阅读文章边解题.阅读时,应充分运用 自己掌握的语法等知识将可选范围缩小, 然后根据上下文、文章的主旨大意或各 部分之间的逻辑关系等进行判断. 4.把所选单词放进文章并通读全文.从整 体的角度来检验填入所选单词后各部分 的语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理,上下文 是否连贯.
Miner says he took careful, hand-written notes of the tapes and later produced a near-exact transcript. There is no__ Miner’s claims are true, since Dr. Green is now dead and no one else claims to have heard the tape. “You are the only person who will ever know the most__ thoughts of Marilyn Monroe,” she allegedly told her doctor. In Miner’s transcript, Monroe discussed her plans to __ Shakespeare. “No__ person could possibly think that the person who made those tapes killed herself,” Miner said.
contribute to(捐献) feel up to(感到能胜任) get down to(开始认真考虑) give one’s mind to(专心于) give way to(让路,让步) yield to keep to(遵循) lead to look forward to object to take to(开始, 喜欢,求助于, 适应) turn to(变成, 求助于, 致力于) succumb to(屈服于) point to see to(负责, 注意) be/get used to be accustomed to(习惯于) be addicted to(沉溺, 上瘾) be committed to(尽忠的，坚定的) be dedicated to(致力于) be devoted to(致力于) be opposed to be reduced to be subject to(受支配, 从属于) submit to (服从, 忍受)
A) proof B) reasonable C) postpone D) secret E) bold F) break G) optimistic H) shortly I) revelation J) pursue K) courage L) constantly M) depressed N) assignment O) reach
某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义 词、下义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇 中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接，意义 统一完整。因此，考点所要求填写的单 词往往在考点之前或之后出现。 利用词库中的近义词或反义词 若词库中出现一对近义词或反义词，其 中一个必定是干扰项，反义词考察的是 对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要判断出所 填单词是积极还是消极意义就可以了。 近义词考察的是对词汇搭配用法的掌握， 需要考生牢记近义词的用法及搭配
In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face droughts, poor crops and __. El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will__, but they are still not__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
确定积极还是消极意义，缩小选择范围
包括两方面：1.根据上下文辨认考点需要 积极意义还是消极意义的词；2.辨认词 库中的词是积极意义还是消极意义.上 下文可以为判断考点所说的某事物是优 点还是缺点，优势还是劣势提供线索. 特定的介词短语 abandon oneself to(沉溺于) adhere to(粘着, 坚持, 追随) stick to cling to admit to(承认, 让...进入) confess to
06.6.24
A)
estimate B) strength C) deliberately D) notify E) tropical F) phenomenon G) stable H) attraction I) completely J) destructive K) starvation L) bringing M) exhaustion N) worth O) strike El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.
?利用词库中的近义词或反义词?利用词库中的近义词或反义词若词库中出现一对近义词或反义词其中一个必定是干扰项反义词考察的是对文章语境色彩的辨析只要判断出所填单词是积极还是消极意义就可以了
新四级题型
篇章词汇理解
要求
篇章词汇理解的形式为一篇与传统阅读
题型长短相当的文章,其中有10个空白, 要求从由15个单词构成的词库中选出最 合适的词添入空白处,每个单词只可选 一次. 该部分所考察的范围不针对冠词、介词 等虚词出题，只会对名词、动词、形容 词、副词等实词进行考察。是对考生综 合语言能力和篇章理解能力的测试，所 选择的单词不需要在时态和语态等方面 进行转换.
注意事项
利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩
考点所要求的单词往往与文章的主题有 关,只要明白了文章的主题,在词库中选 择与该主题相关的单词,就可以找到答 案了. 利用句间逻辑关系确定词义范围与色彩 句间逻辑关系包括:并列关系、对比关系、 比较关系、因果关系、举例关系、补充 递进关系.
巧用词汇的复现关系
She also may have recorded her feelings about having to__ off her romance with Robert Kennedy. “There is no room in my life for him,” she allegedly said. “I guess I don’t have the__ to face up to it and hurt him. I want someone else to tell him it’s over. I tried to get the president to do it, but I couldn’t __ him.”
An investigator into the drug overdose(服药 过量) death of Marilyn Monroe 43 years ago Friday still is not convinced she killed herself. John W. Miner, who investigated Monroe’s death as a Los Angeles County prosecutor, claims Monroe’s psychologist, Dr. Ralph Green, played him secret audiotapes made by the star one of her therapy sessions__ before her death. A key__ of the alleged(所谓的) tapes, according to Miner, is that Monroe was not__ and was actively planning to become a serious, Shakespearean actress.
strange__ happens every five to eight years. It stars in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in__, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C. The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid(潮湿的) air over the ocean cause severe__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, __ floods to Peru.
解题步骤
1.将词库中的15个词的词性大致分类. 2.快速浏览全文.寻找文中的主题句,弄清 楚文章的主旨大意. 3.边阅读文章边解题.阅读时,应充分运用 自己掌握的语法等知识将可选范围缩小, 然后根据上下文、文章的主旨大意或各 部分之间的逻辑关系等进行判断. 4.把所选单词放进文章并通读全文.从整 体的角度来检验填入所选单词后各部分 的语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理,上下文 是否连贯.
Miner says he took careful, hand-written notes of the tapes and later produced a near-exact transcript. There is no__ Miner’s claims are true, since Dr. Green is now dead and no one else claims to have heard the tape. “You are the only person who will ever know the most__ thoughts of Marilyn Monroe,” she allegedly told her doctor. In Miner’s transcript, Monroe discussed her plans to __ Shakespeare. “No__ person could possibly think that the person who made those tapes killed herself,” Miner said.
contribute to(捐献) feel up to(感到能胜任) get down to(开始认真考虑) give one’s mind to(专心于) give way to(让路,让步) yield to keep to(遵循) lead to look forward to object to take to(开始, 喜欢,求助于, 适应) turn to(变成, 求助于, 致力于) succumb to(屈服于) point to see to(负责, 注意) be/get used to be accustomed to(习惯于) be addicted to(沉溺, 上瘾) be committed to(尽忠的，坚定的) be dedicated to(致力于) be devoted to(致力于) be opposed to be reduced to be subject to(受支配, 从属于) submit to (服从, 忍受)
A) proof B) reasonable C) postpone D) secret E) bold F) break G) optimistic H) shortly I) revelation J) pursue K) courage L) constantly M) depressed N) assignment O) reach
某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义 词、下义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇 中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接，意义 统一完整。因此，考点所要求填写的单 词往往在考点之前或之后出现。 利用词库中的近义词或反义词 若词库中出现一对近义词或反义词，其 中一个必定是干扰项，反义词考察的是 对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要判断出所 填单词是积极还是消极意义就可以了。 近义词考察的是对词汇搭配用法的掌握， 需要考生牢记近义词的用法及搭配