近年高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture基础达标新人教版必修5(

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 3 Life in the future基础达标新人教版必修5
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Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．She can't tolerate ________（treat） that way。

答案：being treated tolerate doing sth。

“容忍做某事”。

主语she 与treat之间为被动关系,故填动名词的被动形式，即being treated。

2．Your art skills are excellent and admirable， which leave me a deep ________(impress)．
答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression “给某人留下深刻印象”.
3．________（devote） to his research work， the professor cared little about other things.
答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的结构，结合句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态，即“潜心于研究工作”，故填devoted。

4．Please pass the papers on to the students ________（seat） at the back of the classroom.
答案：seated 分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语，修饰the students,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座的"这种状态。

故填seated。

5．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills。

答案:where 设空处所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象地点的先行词position,关系词在从句中作状语,意为“在此职位上”，故填where.
6．In ________(come) the headmaster，followed by a group of students。

答案：came 表示方向的副词位于句首,且句子主语为名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构.
7．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround）．
答案:surrounded 本句中宾语himself和surround存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。

8．The old man got on the bus, ________（support） by a girl.
答案：supported the old man与support之间为被动关系，故填过去分词supported，在此处作方式状语。

9．He is always ready to take ________heavy responsibilities.
答案：up take up “开始担当（新的责任）"。

take up responsibility “承担责任”。

10．No one in the carriage had ________（previous) spoken to the ticket owner before。

答案：previously 句意:事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。

副词作状语修饰动词短语had spoken to.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Despite his lack experience， he got the job。

_____________________________________________________
答案：lack后加of lack of。

.. “缺少……;……的缺乏”，该短语中lack为名词,常与of连用。

2．As far as I know， the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.
_____________________________________________________
答案：speed后加up speed up “加速”。

3．Giving another hour, I can also work out this problem。

_____________________________________________________
答案：Giving→Given give与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作状语，表被动意义。

4．The place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him.
_____________________________________________________
答案：lose→lost and连接两个并列的简单句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句应用一般过去时。

5．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears。

_____________________________________________________
答案：sight前加the at the sight of “一看见……”。

Ⅲ.语法填空
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，__1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day， so __2__（technical) you can make
a visit anytime of the day.
However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds。

For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who don’t want to wait too long，getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)．
In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__（choose） if you are not a morning person. The temperature becomes cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument __7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures.
If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available。

Unlike what you see in the daytime， __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic。

1．________ 2。

________ 3.________ 4.________ 5。

________ 6。

________ 7。

________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。

本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。

1．which 考查定语从句的引导词。

所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Taj Mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

2．technically 考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。

technically表示“严格来说”.
3．as/because 考查连词。

设空后的句子解释“sunrise is the best time”的原因,故用as或because引导原因状语从句。

4．rewarding 考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding,意为“值得的”。

5．choice 考查词性转换。

空前有“a nice”，故填名词choice.
6．after 考查介词。

本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在炽热的下午之后。

7．is surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。

句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系,且此处描述一般情况和情形,应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态.
8．to capture 考查非谓语动词.本句为It takes 。

.。

to do 。

. 句式，因此用不定式。

9．or 考查连词.此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。

故用or表示“或者"。

10．the 考查冠词。

分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指,故用定冠词the。

Ⅳ.短文改错
My grandfather is very kind to me。

He loved me very much。

I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy。

Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework。

With his help, I have been doing well my studies。

My grandfather is also warm。

hearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl， one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly。

My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings.
答案：
My grandfather is very kind to me。

He 错误! me very much. I am the apple of his eye, 错误! when it comes to my study， he is very strict and will never let me 错误! be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour 错误! my homework. With his help, I have been doing well 错误! my studies.
My grandfather is also warm。

hearted to people 错误! are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them。

One day, 错误! girl，one of his 错误!, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital 错误! and paid the fees with 错误! own savings.
难项分析：
第二处：and→but考查连词。

前后句之间为转折关系，故用but.
第六处：whom→who/that考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that.注意：whom在从句中作宾语。

第十处：her→his考查代词.根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用his.。