(完整word版)解析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档

(完好word版)分析2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空(原卷版),文档
2019 届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编
语法填空
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.
According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she _____2_____ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal _____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration ( 薪酬 ) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.
Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.
Because she was _____4_____ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.
Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation _____5_____ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _____6_____ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.
In a letter _____7_____ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government.
"As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _____8_____ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests."
"Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there
_____9_____ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.
Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of
Taxation saying it had launched a campaign _____10_____ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions ：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when she
lunch-monitoring duty. She ___11___ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈)
around the school cafeteria.
In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had hardly finished one lap ___12___ a 14-year-old freshman standing
not far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.
School employees ___13___ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability___14___ (aim). So
with the shooter’ s finger on the trigger, McQueen rushed to him15.___ (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun into
the air, but not ___16___ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits,
McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, ___17___ disarmed the student and took
him into imprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and support
to her shaken students.
“ It ’ s the mama-bear instinct,” she told the local paper.“ I don’ t have kids of my own, but these are sti ‘ 18___’ kids. ”
_______19_______ McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools across the country
had a relatively happy ending.“ If it hadn’ t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,
Jeff Branson said at a news conference.
As one ___20___ (impress) student told CBS News,“ Mr. McQueenourhroinis.”
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your Brain
Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’ s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. Butalith
food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation — right? Well, it turns out that _____21_____(eat) chocolate might
actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research _____22_____(conduct) by five
scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇), can help boost cognitive (认知的)
performance. Yes, chocolate’ s good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L
_____23_____ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed people ’ s performance cognitive
tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was a
noticeable improvement _____24_____ the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in
“ general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!
And that’ s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols
helped “ counteract” the negative effectstheleepof deprivation. And there’ s even more good news.25_____
(take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term
improvements in cognition. Older adults, ____26____ memories were already declining, saw an especially
significant improvement.
All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier,
_____27_____ it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists _____28_____ have
claimed that, after doing this research, they’ ve started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are some other hea benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, we’ re not saying29that you start eating chocolate for breakfast,
lunch, and dinner — it ’ s stillhigh in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a
sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, _____30_____ take
advantage of chocolate’ s newfoundowerbrainpwith these delicious recipes.
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and
Experimental Psychology , a little anxiety –not to mention fatigue –might actually be a very good thing.
The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239
college freshmen, each ___32___ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test ___33___ (give)
on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and
five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. ___34___ (boost) the
stress level in the students –who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college –Ackerman and
Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who___35___ (beat) their high-school score.
___36___ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them
about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the
test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students
anxiety___37___ the experience.
When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers ose steadily’ fatigue and str ___38___ the test got longer. ___39___ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the
test increased, so ___40___ the students’ scores. The average score on the-andthree-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of
1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.
II． Grammar and Vocabulary Section
A Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing
service provides some people with a way_____41_____ （ make） extra money while they work other jobs.
The company announced recently that one of its _____42_____ (popular) professions among American
Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out _____43_____ industries its
American hosts work in.
The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified _____44_____ as teachers or in
the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In
addition, the study says there are _____45_____ estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.
The study did not provide data from hosts about _____46_____ they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the
company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings
from hosting _____47_____ help.
Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’ s estimatedAirbnbnationalspkesmanaverage. Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry is not a total solution for the current
problems _____48_____ (face) many teachers. But he said he thinks Airbnb can be an“ important tool teachers make extra money and give them respect“theand dignity” they havernead.
The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb _____49_____ (continue) to face opposition by
activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in
several cities. Elected officials in some areas _____50_____ (propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of the
service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.
II ． Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854- 1900) once wrote:“ Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.”out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’ s journey through life.
However, the popular internet slang word foxi( 佛系 ) –or“ Buddhist”–51_____ (challenge) this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible–in other words, to
live like a Buddha.
The phrase _____52_____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start
relationships with women or follow someone else’ s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world withou _____53_____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example,
“ Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amounttheydon’ t cut class,–but neither_____54_____ they
burn the midnight oil, either. There are also“ Buddhist parents” , who interfere55little their children’ s
lives and let them develop _____56_____ they like–the opposite of“ helicopter parents”.
In this fast- changing and competitive world, it’ s only natural that eekingpeople aarespiritual anchor.
However, some would compare foxi with“ demotivational(丧)culture a”phrase– that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality _____57_____ young people are
losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply _____58_____
they ’ re incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that“ Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may wa calm mindset regarding failure, but you _____59_____ also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
After all, Wilde also wrote:“ Live the wonderful life that is in you! 60Let_____ be lost upon you. Be
always searching for new sensations. Be a fraid of nothing.”
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Have you ever embarrassed because you forget something important? What kind of things do you have the most
trouble _____61_____ (remember) ?
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused in horror. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’ t remember ______62______ she ’ d put it.
Perhaps you’ ve had experiences like these. Most people have. And, what’ s worse, most people
____63____(b ow) to a life of forgetting. They naware of’aresimpleu but important fact: Memory can be developed.
If you just accept that fact, this book will show you _____64_____it can be improved.
First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you’ ll forget it. Relaxing willyourenhance awareness and ability to concentrate. You can’ t remember65anything you can concentrate.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling _____66_____ that your memory is bad, your mind will come
to believe it and you won’ t remember things. When you forget something, don’ t say,“ Gee, I need _____67_____ (rewire).” Instead, you need to take an active role.
____68____ your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise
your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You may also want to make associations or links between _______69_______you are trying to remember and
things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m., you can imagine a plane in your mind
and notice that it has two wings. Two wings =2:00. You are now ten times ________70________(likely) to forget the
take-off time.
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test ___71___ they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now ___72___ (include) a writing part.
Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies ___73___ (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost___74___(little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial ( 人工的 ) intelligence to think in a way___75___teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by ___76___ human readers.
The entrance test commonly ___77___(use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.
Systems ___78___ (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.
Some teachers say it can never really understand___79___ a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.
But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems ___80___(mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had
to go to hospital for _____81_____ whole examination. It seemed a small challenge _____82_____ (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city,
I was depending on a couple of buses _____83_____ (get) me from A to B. Although I'd left myself plenty of time,
soon ______84______ was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that
______85______ (take) me in the opposite direction.
I got off the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger，who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, _____86_____ moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained
_____87_____ was troubling me, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, _____88_____ a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. ______89______ (sit) there waiting, I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help. Then， hearing a horn (喇叭 ) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital.
Such unexpected kindness from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. _____90_____ I climbed out of the car
at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.
II.Grammar and
Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of program is ___91___ offer)“ forest healing” ; the firefighters all have certain tresstypes of s disorder. Saneum is one of three official healing forest in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures,___92___(welcome) the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ___93___ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.
There is increasing evidence ___94___ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But what
is frustrating is that fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at
Canada’ s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time___95___ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so___96___ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.
So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to?___97___ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ___98___ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ___99___ (improve) sense and well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ___100___ we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.。