(安徽专版)七年级英语下册Unit11HowwasyourschooltripPeriod1教学课件
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第二十四页，共35页。
What did he do on the farm?
He_r_o_d_e_a horse. D__id__he r_i_d_e__a horse? Yes, he_d_i_d_.
_D__id__he m__i_lk__a cow? _Y_e_s_, he did. He_m__il_k_e_d a cow.
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语(zhǔyǔ) + 其它？=were not
肯定回答：Yes，主语(zhǔyǔ)+ was / were .
否定回答：No，主语(zhǔyǔ)+ wasn’t /weren’t.
2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态
肯定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + v-ed+ 其它. 【did not = didn’t】
第九页，共35页。
四、动词(dòngcí)过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面(hòu mian)加-ed。
2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个
4.特殊疑问句式： 特殊(tèshū)疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词(dòngcí)过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？
3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？
1）_W_h_y_ _w__a_she late for school last Monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？
plays
go shopping
watch TV
第二页，共35页。
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
play
basketball
played basketball
play the guitar played the guitar
tried played
stopped planned stopped
口诀(kǒujué)：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，
四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。
第十页，共35页。
2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is)
was are（是）
were
can（能）
could do/does（做，干） did
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是(zǒnɡ shì)，once a week一周一次，等表示频度 状语连用。 I often _w_e_n_t_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l_on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。 ③与when等连词引导的 状语从句连用。 When she got home，she __h_a_d_a short rest. 当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。
play computer
played computer
第三页，共35页。
What did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?
studied for the
dtiedstsome reading
watched TV
had a party
went to the played tennis went to the beach mountains
teach（教） taughttake（带）
took
swim（游泳） swamlearn（学习）
learned
learnt
第十一页，共35页。
五、 一般(yībān)过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father _w__o_rk_e_d_in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。
第七页，共35页。
3. 情态动词(dòngcí)的一般过去时态
肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词(dòngcí)的过去式 +v原型+ 其它.
否定句式:主语 + 情态动词(dòngcí)的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它.
一 注 mu般：s疑情t→问态__句动m_：词_u_s情(d，t ò态wn动gillc词-í_)_的(d_w过ò_n_o去_gu，c式líd)s：的ha过clalc去-n_o→_式u__l_d_+__s主__h。_语o,um+ldavy原→m型_ig+_h_其_t _它_,？
last Sunday?
B: He stayed at home.
A: Where did they go last Sunday?
B: They went to a farm.
第十九页，共35页。
Do you know what animals there are on the farm?
farm n. on the/a farm v.
took photos (take)
第十五页，共35页。
What did you do on your last school trip?
had / ate ice cream (have/ eat)
went out with friends (go)
bought a gift
(buy)
visited Visitors’ Center(visit)
3. _D_i_d_ you __g__o_ (go) to the park yesterday?
Yes, I__d_i_d. / ____N_o, I didn’t. 注意：1. did和didn’t 是构成(gòuchéng)一般过去时的助
其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2. 实意动词do的一般过去时 I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I _d_id__my homework yesterday. I _d_i_d_n_’t_d__o_ my homework yesterday.(否定句) _D_id__ you __d_o_ your homework yesterday？ Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)
辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
look
watch
start visit pull
looked cook watched live
started use
visited taste
pulled study
cooked try lived play used stop
tasted plan studied stop
第二十页，共35页。
chickens ducks
goose
geese
dogs
pigs
horses
cows
第二十一页，共35页。
sheep
sheep
farmer
farm
grow
feed
milk
第二十二页，共35页。
pick
go for a
milk the
lk
cow
went for a walk milked a cow
第十七页，共35页。
A: Where did you go last Sunday? B: I went to Beijing City.
A: Where did she go last Sunday? B: She went to the beach.
第十八页，共35页。
A: Where did he go
否定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + didn’t + v原形+ 其它.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语(zhǔyǔ)+ v.原形+ 其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语(zhǔyǔ)+did. 否定回答：No，主语(zhǔyǔ)+did’t.
【do , does---did】
第六页，共35页。
1. They __h_a_d__ (have) a good time yesterday. 2. They _d_id__n_’t__w_a_t_c_h(not watch) TV last night.
2）_W2_0h_年_a前_t _她_c_能o_u做_l_d什sh么e ？____dtwoenty years ago？
3）_____ _____you_____ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？
Where did
go
第八页，共35页。
三、一般过去(guòqù)时的判断标志词
一般过去时的判断(pànduàn)标志词 yesterday , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning， 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 等。 注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 也常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次， 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
义务教育教科书（人教）七年级英语下册
Section A(1a-2c)
第一页，共35页。
Practice
A: What does he /she often do on weekends?
do they
B: He/ She often…
They
do his homework
does
play football
第四页，共35页。
一般(yībān)过去时
一、 一般过去(guòqù)时的概念
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以 及(yǐjí)过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、 last year去年，等。
ride a horse rode a horse
feed
talk with a farmer take some photos
chickens
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
took some photos
第二十三页，共35页。
Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?
第五页，共35页。
二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类(sān lèi)不同的结构）
1. Be动词的一般过去时 am/is ---was arwe-a-s-wn’etre
肯定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + was / were + 其它. =was not
否定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.weren’t
第十二页，共35页。
What did you do last weekend?
watch edTV listen edto music go（went） swimming
playedsoccer
第十三页，共35页。
What did you do last weekend? go to the beach went
have (has)（有）had go（走）
went
come（来） came feed （喂）
fed
buy （买）
boughteat（吃）
ate
grow（生长） grew ride （骑）
rode
run（跑）
ran say （说）
said
see （看见） saw get（变得，到达(dàodág)）ot
cleaned the room
play edthe computer games
第十四页，共35页。
What did you do on your last school trip?
went to the beach (go)
went to the zoo
saw some pandas (see)
第十六页，共35页。
A: Did you +V.B:…Ye…s,.I?did. I V.-ed …….
(No, I didn’t.. I didn’t +V.….
buy a gift
(bought)
have a pizza
( had)
take photos
( took)
go swimming
(went)
What did he do on the farm?
He_r_o_d_e_a horse. D__id__he r_i_d_e__a horse? Yes, he_d_i_d_.
_D__id__he m__i_lk__a cow? _Y_e_s_, he did. He_m__il_k_e_d a cow.
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语(zhǔyǔ) + 其它？=were not
肯定回答：Yes，主语(zhǔyǔ)+ was / were .
否定回答：No，主语(zhǔyǔ)+ wasn’t /weren’t.
2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态
肯定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + v-ed+ 其它. 【did not = didn’t】
第九页，共35页。
四、动词(dòngcí)过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面(hòu mian)加-ed。
2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个
4.特殊疑问句式： 特殊(tèshū)疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词(dòngcí)过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？
3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？
1）_W_h_y_ _w__a_she late for school last Monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？
plays
go shopping
watch TV
第二页，共35页。
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
play
basketball
played basketball
play the guitar played the guitar
tried played
stopped planned stopped
口诀(kǒujué)：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，
四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。
第十页，共35页。
2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is)
was are（是）
were
can（能）
could do/does（做，干） did
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是(zǒnɡ shì)，once a week一周一次，等表示频度 状语连用。 I often _w_e_n_t_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l_on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。 ③与when等连词引导的 状语从句连用。 When she got home，she __h_a_d_a short rest. 当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。
play computer
played computer
第三页，共35页。
What did you/he/she/they/Mr. Green do last weekend?
studied for the
dtiedstsome reading
watched TV
had a party
went to the played tennis went to the beach mountains
teach（教） taughttake（带）
took
swim（游泳） swamlearn（学习）
learned
learnt
第十一页，共35页。
五、 一般(yībān)过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father _w__o_rk_e_d_in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。
第七页，共35页。
3. 情态动词(dòngcí)的一般过去时态
肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词(dòngcí)的过去式 +v原型+ 其它.
否定句式:主语 + 情态动词(dòngcí)的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它.
一 注 mu般：s疑情t→问态__句动m_：词_u_s情(d，t ò态wn动gillc词-í_)_的(d_w过ò_n_o去_gu，c式líd)s：的ha过clalc去-n_o→_式u__l_d_+__s主__h。_语o,um+ldavy原→m型_ig+_h_其_t _它_,？
last Sunday?
B: He stayed at home.
A: Where did they go last Sunday?
B: They went to a farm.
第十九页，共35页。
Do you know what animals there are on the farm?
farm n. on the/a farm v.
took photos (take)
第十五页，共35页。
What did you do on your last school trip?
had / ate ice cream (have/ eat)
went out with friends (go)
bought a gift
(buy)
visited Visitors’ Center(visit)
3. _D_i_d_ you __g__o_ (go) to the park yesterday?
Yes, I__d_i_d. / ____N_o, I didn’t. 注意：1. did和didn’t 是构成(gòuchéng)一般过去时的助
其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2. 实意动词do的一般过去时 I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I _d_id__my homework yesterday. I _d_i_d_n_’t_d__o_ my homework yesterday.(否定句) _D_id__ you __d_o_ your homework yesterday？ Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)
辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
look
watch
start visit pull
looked cook watched live
started use
visited taste
pulled study
cooked try lived play used stop
tasted plan studied stop
第二十页，共35页。
chickens ducks
goose
geese
dogs
pigs
horses
cows
第二十一页，共35页。
sheep
sheep
farmer
farm
grow
feed
milk
第二十二页，共35页。
pick
go for a
milk the
lk
cow
went for a walk milked a cow
第十七页，共35页。
A: Where did you go last Sunday? B: I went to Beijing City.
A: Where did she go last Sunday? B: She went to the beach.
第十八页，共35页。
A: Where did he go
否定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + didn’t + v原形+ 其它.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语(zhǔyǔ)+ v.原形+ 其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语(zhǔyǔ)+did. 否定回答：No，主语(zhǔyǔ)+did’t.
【do , does---did】
第六页，共35页。
1. They __h_a_d__ (have) a good time yesterday. 2. They _d_id__n_’t__w_a_t_c_h(not watch) TV last night.
2）_W2_0h_年_a前_t _她_c_能o_u做_l_d什sh么e ？____dtwoenty years ago？
3）_____ _____you_____ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？
Where did
go
第八页，共35页。
三、一般过去(guòqù)时的判断标志词
一般过去时的判断(pànduàn)标志词 yesterday , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning， 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 等。 注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 也常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次， 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
义务教育教科书（人教）七年级英语下册
Section A(1a-2c)
第一页，共35页。
Practice
A: What does he /she often do on weekends?
do they
B: He/ She often…
They
do his homework
does
play football
第四页，共35页。
一般(yībān)过去时
一、 一般过去(guòqù)时的概念
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以 及(yǐjí)过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、 last year去年，等。
ride a horse rode a horse
feed
talk with a farmer take some photos
chickens
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
took some photos
第二十三页，共35页。
Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?
第五页，共35页。
二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类(sān lèi)不同的结构）
1. Be动词的一般过去时 am/is ---was arwe-a-s-wn’etre
肯定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + was / were + 其它. =was not
否定句式：主语(zhǔyǔ) + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.weren’t
第十二页，共35页。
What did you do last weekend?
watch edTV listen edto music go（went） swimming
playedsoccer
第十三页，共35页。
What did you do last weekend? go to the beach went
have (has)（有）had go（走）
went
come（来） came feed （喂）
fed
buy （买）
boughteat（吃）
ate
grow（生长） grew ride （骑）
rode
run（跑）
ran say （说）
said
see （看见） saw get（变得，到达(dàodág)）ot
cleaned the room
play edthe computer games
第十四页，共35页。
What did you do on your last school trip?
went to the beach (go)
went to the zoo
saw some pandas (see)
第十六页，共35页。
A: Did you +V.B:…Ye…s,.I?did. I V.-ed …….
(No, I didn’t.. I didn’t +V.….
buy a gift
(bought)
have a pizza
( had)
take photos
( took)
go swimming
(went)