山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案及听力原文,无听力音频)

新泰市2023-2024学年上学期期末考试
九年级英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共 150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；
2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)
第一部分听力(共 25 小题; 1-20 每小题1分; 21-25 每小题 2分, 满分30分)
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes,I do. B. No,I didn't. C. No, never.
2. A. Never mind. B. I hope so. C. With pleasure.
3. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. Don't worry.
4. A. In 6 months. B. For 6 months. C. At 6 months.
5. A. His brother. B. No,I haven't. C. They must work hard.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What would the girl like?
A. A cup of tea.
B. A glass of water.
C. A cup of coffee.
7. What did Jane's mother want to be when she was young?
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
8. When does the man meet the girl in her office.
A. At 10:15.
B. At 9:15.
C. At 11:15.
9. What's the relation between the speakers?
A. They are doctor and patient.
B. They are teacher and student,
C. They are teacher and father.
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The boy failed his math test.
B. The mother really understood him.
C. The mother got very angry.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。

11. What kind of homework did Jenny do first?
A. Chemistry homework.
B. English homework.
C. Math homework.
12. How long did it take Jenny to finish her English homework?
A.20 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.40 minutes.
13. Who gives Jenny some advice on chemistry?
A. Mr. John.
B. Mr. Miller.
C. Mr. Mark.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。

14. What is the most serious problem in the neighborhood?
A. Air pollution.
B. Water pollution.
C. E-waste pollution.
15. How many problems are mentioned by Susan in the conversation?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
16. What does Susan think the people do in the neighborhood to protect the environment?
A. They have to close some factories.
B. They have to pick up rubbish.
C. Everyone should play a role in environmental protection.
(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

17. How long did the football season last?
A. One month.
B. Two months.
C. Three months.
18. What was Nancy's advantage?
A. She moved very quickly.
B. She passed the ball well.
C. She was good at scoring;
19. What made the final difficult for the boys?
A. The leader's sickness.
B. The poor weather condition.
C. The players' awful skills.
20. How did the whole school feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Proud.
C. Free.
(五) 听短文，填表格。

根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

短文读三遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

How to Spend Senior High School Time
Firstly You are supposed to work hard and face the difficulties with21_____.
Secondly Try to _22_____your time wisely and get enough sleep.
___23___Don't compare yourself with others or push yourself too hard..
Last but not least You need to stay active and be ___24_____for your own things.
These are the
第二部分完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Three years ago, there was a story between my father and me which let me learn a lot. One day, my father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them
every day. Two weeks later， three young leaves appeared in one of the cups I couldn't 26
to tell the good news to my father He asked me, "You watered 27 of them and spent
the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other?" I didn't
have any idea Then my father 28 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing
in the other. This bean means the dream in life Without dreams, you'll have no 29 No matter how much pain
you pay, there will be no 30
Five days later, my father gave me two pots(陶盆 ), which were also filled with 31 This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots Ten days later, new leaves appeared 32 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other My father asked me 33 it happened like this I seemed to know the reason We're supposed to have dreams, but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and try to achieve
it There is no doubt that a 34 dream is the first step to success Without time and effort, dreams will never 35 Remember success needs time and hard work.
26. A. wait B. afford C. agree
27. A. all B. both C. none
28. A. explained B. found C. shouted
29. A. advantage B. method C. direction
30. A. duty B. fruit C. promise
31. A. sand B. water C. leaves
32. A. badly B. smoothly C. mainly
33. A . how B. why O. what
34 . A big B. new C. clear
35. A. come out B. come over C. come true
第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Huck is my name. Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I
found $12,000 in a cave(洞穴). That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each.
Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family
or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent(暴力
的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was
scared of him. I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the
woods.
My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for
me . She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.
But when I could read and write a bit ,I didn't mind going.
Months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow
on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas's house. There was a cross(十字
标记) on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots(靴子) with a cross
on the left heel! Pap!
"He's heard about my 38 " I thought, "And he wants it!"
36. How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?
A. Huck's father gave it to him.
B. Huck's mother left it to him before she died.
C. Douglas gave it to him.
D. He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.
37. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?
A. He hated his new life.
B. He didn't mind his new life.
C. He felt satisfied with his new life.
D. He wanted to get away from his new life.
38 Which word can be put m the" "?
A. life
B. spirit
C. secret
D. money
39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Douglas sent Huck to school.
②Huck's mother died.
③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.
④Douglas read stories to Huck.
A.③②④①
B.②③④①
C. ③④②①
D.②④③①
B
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China.There are two must-see sights on
the mountain. The first is the JadeEmperor Peak(玉皇顶), which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It
offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset,and a sea of clouds.
The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is tamous for its natural cliffs(峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks(峰)..
The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds;
the SouthPeak is the highest peak(2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan, the WestPeak is a huge rock
shaped like a lotus flower, the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is famous for its "four natural wonders":
●Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
●Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
●Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
40. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text?
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
41. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to
A. the East Peak
B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak
D. the North Peak
42. Why does the writer write the text?
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
C
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest kind of AIchatbots
(聊天机器人). Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people's
ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write
articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers tried out ChatGPT. It was able to solve difficult coding(编程) challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked In our everyday life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son.
What's more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus(加仑比亚) arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.Instead, it gives advice such as "taking the bus'.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but AI is trained by using texts from the Internet, Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work. Some argue that people will use ChatGPT to copy others' work and sell it as their own. Some think AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might produce CO2 and lead to climate(气候) change that
will heat up the earth.
43. Why can we use ChatGPT for free now?
A. The company wants to serve people.
B. The technology is prefect enough.
C. Too many people use it.
D. It needs to improve itself.
44 From the second paragraph, we know ChatGPT
A. can be used in many areas
B. is more useful for schools
C. can take the place of programmers
D. is able to teach students
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. ChatGPT is environmentally-friendly.
B. ChatGPT is helpful and important.
C. AI usually used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D. ChatGPT often uses improper information or gives wrong answers.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The reasons why OpenAI introduced ChatGPT.
B. The development of AI technology.
C. The way how ChatGPT works.
D. The uses and problems of ChatGPT.
D
This Dec.5th is the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the death of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew(推翻) the racial segregation system(种族隔离制度) in the
nation and set people of color there free. You may know about his achievements. But do
you know about the Mandela Effect(曼德拉效应)?
The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same wrong
memory. The name of the theory dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. But Mandela was actually freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term(术语) Mandela Effect based on this situation.
There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius: "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man ... " ("故天将降大任于斯/是人也"). Most people remembered it was "si (斯)", while others insisted(坚称) it was "shi(是)". Later, People's Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi. What do you remember it as?
Psychologists(心理学家) have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect. One reason may be confabulation(虚构症). It is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The Internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect. As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for wrong information to enter our minds these days.
47. What is the relationship between the Mandel a Effect and Nelson Mandela?
A. Nelson Mandela created the term.
B. The term was tested on Nelson Mandela.
C. The term came from an event related to Nelson Mandela.
D. The term was created to remember Nelson Mandela's death.
48. What is the Mandela Effect?
A. It's a situation where many people remember something wrong.
B. It's a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies.
C. It's a situation where we forget something completely.
D. It's about the different memories of different people on one thing.
49. What's the truth in the case of "si" and "shi"?
A."Shi" and "si" are both correct.
B."Shi" is the correct one.
C."Si" was wrongly used for a short period.
D."Si"is recorded in ancient books.
50. According to psychologists, the Mandela Effect is more likely(可能的) to happen when
A. we focus too much on details
B. we lose the memory of something
C. we tell a lie about something
D. we get wrong information online
第二节五选五(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

There is a sad truth when you bring home some beautiful flowers 51 Luckily, this can be sort of avoided by pressing them completely flat.
This is what Anna has been doing for years. The Russian artist fell in love with
nature when she was a little girl 52 When she graduated from college, she started a
career as a journalist(记者). However, her dream of becoming an artist has always been
there.
Seven years ago, Anna began growing flowers in her garden and began looking
for ways to make their color and beauty last . After trying several different ways, the
artist decided to press them.
Flower pressing actually was a popular hobby during Victorian era (1837—1901). 53 She carefully presses each flower in a flower press And she makes sure each and every one of its petal(花瓣) kept is in its original shape.
Once the flowers are dry, the artist put them on white or black paper 54 They can be hung on a wall or be used to decorate a table. The flowers and leaves will stay. protected forever and the beauty of springtime can be enjoyed all year around 55 and also brings people closer to nature. It gives people the joy of being able to communicate with nature and to create beauty..
A. Soon, they'll dry up and die.
B. Today Anna is helping to keep this tradition alive.
C. She also enjoyed drawing about its beauty.
D. Flower pressing helps people discover the beauty.
E. The finished works are then placed inside of glass frames.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 70分)
第四部分书面表达(共三节)
第一节词汇运用(共两题；满分 30分)
(一) 单词拼写(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。

56 We have raised a lot of money and clothes to $ the people who experienced the terrible earthquakes in
Gan Su.
57 It's b (可相信的) that education in our country will achieve better results
58 (科学) farming is the key to the further development of China's Agriculture(农业).
59 Sports players were strictly e before taking part in the 19th Asian Games to make sure they didn't take
illicit drugs(违禁药品).
60 Thanks to the hot ice and snow tourism (行业) in Harbin, it gives the northeast a new opportunity for a
second development.
(二)综合填空(共 10小题; 每小题2分, 满分 20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

(每词限用一次) see, who, wide, country, find, graduate, good, effort, feel, develop
Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, China!" has become 61 known
around the world As we know, China has 62 quickly since we took the policy of
reform and opening-up(改革开放) and it has become one of the most important 63
in the world Foreigners pay more and more attention to this ancient eastern country—
China.
Lily, an Australian girl 64 came to China three years ago is studying in a university in Nanjing now Great changes make her amazed She thinks 65 jobs is easier in China than that in Australia She expects to work here after she 66 from her school in Nanjing.
In China, with the 67 of thousands of hard working Chinese people, the great changes are much more than before New buildings can be 68 everywhere Have you heard of the "four new great inventions" of modern China? They are high-speed railway,mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese. 69 proud!
China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays a more and more important role in the world China will be 70 in the future!
第二节阅读表达(共6小题; 71-73 每小题2分; 74-76每小题3分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. We are often told that it's important to
get enough sleep, but do we know why? The truth is, even scientists can't agree on why we
need to sleep (74,)① , they are in agreement that sleep quality plays a key role in people's
health. It's clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.
[2] Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch?
Actually,this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be healthier to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon (75) Even a ten minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon And if we really can't find a chance to nap, we should get a longer sleep at night so we don't feel tired after lunch.
[3]Not getting enough sleep has serious (74)② on our brain's ability to work If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
[4]Some people have trouble sleeping, especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it's better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep looking at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it's better to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It's also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water.
[5]The amount of sleep we need (74) ③ different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a simpler way of looking at it."Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.”
71. How often do we need to sleep according to the passage? (No more than 3 words)
72. What do you need to do to concentrate at school?( No more than 9 words)
73. What is the title of the passage?
74, Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①②③
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
76. Do you have good sleeping habits? What will you do to have good sleeping habits?
(No more than 25 words)
第三节写作(共1题，满分25分)
后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——“健康管理”。

健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，
不同的人对于健康管理有不同的认知，有的人认为需要关注饮食，有的人认为需要关注作息，有的
人认为需要关注环境，请根据导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，并且发表自己的看法。

要求：
1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

After the COVID-19 pandemic, people pay more and more attention to their health.Everyone started to
focus on health management.
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15ABBAB 16-20 CCABB
26-30ABACB 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 DCDBD 41-45 DBDAB
46-50DCABD 51-55ACBED
21. courage 22. manage 23. Thirdly 24. responsible 25. suggestions
56. support 57. believable 58. Scientific 59. examined 60. industry
61. widely 62. developed 63. countries 64. who 65. finding
66. graduates 67. efforts 68. seen 69. feel 70. better
71. Twice a day.
72. We/I really need to get a good night's sleep.
73. It's Important to Get Enough Sleep/ It's important to get enough sleep
74.①However ②effects/ influences ③is
75. 即使在午饭时间短短的打个十分钟的盹，也能让我们在下午工作的更好。

76. Yes, I do./ No,I will sleep in a dark and quiet environment./ I will sleep at regular time./I will not sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water.
写作：
After the COVID 19 pandemic, people pay more and more attention to their health Everyone started to focus on health management Different people have different ideas about health management Some people think we need to pay attention to our eating health. They think it's necessary to eat healthily. We should drink water or tea instead of cola or coffee when we are thirsty. The vegetables and fruit should take place of the junk food. Others hold different opinions, they regard rest health as the key point. They believe we are supposed to sleep at the regular time and exercise as much as we can. Staying up late and using the Internet are harmful to our health. Some people think environment health also plays an important role in our life. The environment has been polluted badly. We need to take this problem seriously.Everyone needs to play a role in environmental protection.
In my opinion, I think the most important point is that we should have sunshine. in our heart. Only when we would like to get on well with others and be thankful to the people who help us, can we become positive in the heart.
Let's try to be healthy together.
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Have you ever been to the beautiful city Guangzhou?
2. Could you get me some tea?
3. Let's have a cup of coffee at the bar around the corner.
4. How soon will you graduate from your junior high school?
5. I wonder how they build such a great tower.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. M: Tina, I'll get something to drink. What would you like, tea or coffee?
W:Neither. I'd like a glass of water.
7. M: Jane, is your mother a teacher?
W:No. My mother is a doctor. But she wanted to be a writer when she was young.
8. M: May I see you around 10:15 this morning?
W:Sorry, I have a meeting at 10:15. You can come to my office one hour earlier.
9. M: Hello, Mrs. Li. I want to know how my daughter Amy is getting on at school?
W: Well, Amy is doing better this year. But she still has difficulties with math.
10. M: Mum, I lost my basketball game again.
W:Don't give up, my dear. You'll succeed one day if you practice hard.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话, 回答 11 至 13 小题。

M: Hi, Jenny. Have you finished your English homework?
W:Yes. I didn't start it until 8:30 last night because I had to do my chemistry homework first.
M:Then when did you start do your English homework?
W:I did it as soon as I finished the chemistry homework. At 9:00 I finished my English homework.
M: But we don't have chemistry homework this week.
W: Well, I am weak in chemistry, and I follow Mr. Miller's advice.
M:You are really hard-working. No wonder you are making progress in chemistry.
W:I do wish to get good grades in all subjects.
听第二段对话，回答 14至 16 小题。

M: Susan, can you tell me about some problems you've seen in our neighborhood?
W:I think the most serious problem is that the air is badly polluted. I can never see blue skies any more.
M: What do you think has caused this problem?
W: Well, there are more cars and the main reason is that factories burn coal and pollute the air with lots of black smoke.
M: What other problems do you see?
W:There is too much rubbish and waste in the street.
M:I agree with you, what do you think we should do to protect the environment?
W:I think everyone should play a role in the environmental protection!
(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

What a great season for sports at our school! The three-month football games began in March. All the players played well.
Our girls' football team tried very hard during the first two months this year. Nancy moved very quickly in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. However, Amy, leader of the team, didn't feel very well on the day of the quarter-final match. Although they all tried their best, they lost the match.What a pity!
The boys'football team did better. With Tom leading them, they got into the final for the first time, but the match was difficult for the boys because of the poor weather condition. Our school team seldom practiced in such wet weather before. At the very end, Tom scored a goal and our team won the final.
Congratulations to all our football players. The whole school are proud of you.
(五) 听短文，填表格。

根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

短文读三遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Hello, everyone. Thank you for being here for my speech. I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student.Congratulations. You'll soon come to senior high school! How can you spend the time in high school? It's a problem. Now I'll give you some suggestions.
Firstly, work hard. As for schoolwork, senior high school may not seem different. It also has teachers,books, homework and exams So you're supposed to still work hard and face the difficulties with courage Secondly, manage your time wisely You might have more difficult schoolwork and self study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
Thirdly, don't compare yourself to others In your class, there might be many top students Pay attention to your own work and don't push yourself too hard.
Last but not least, stay active. High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high school You need to be responsible for your own things Don't be lazy
Well, these are the suggestions about high school Good luck and hope you have a good time Thank you so much.。