高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
动词类：
1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见
/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解
释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5、“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6 、“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratc h 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
11、“扔”
throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12、“送”
send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13、“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms
14、“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15、“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16、“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17、“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a
rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18、“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19、“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying
20、“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜
身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21、“穿”
put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化
装get changed换衣服be in red take off脱remove 去除
22、“吃/喝”
eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23、“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
24、“失”
lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25、“有”
have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26、“无”
nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27、“增/减”
rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28、“买/卖”
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/credit card notes/ coins discounts
29、“存在/消失”
c ome into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear
die die out pass away be out of sight
30、“变化”
develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform
31、“认识的过程”
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn
realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32、“成功/失败”
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s
dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality
33、“努力”
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34、祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会
35、赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
36、喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37、判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38、到达
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39、受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40、损坏
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41、修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42、支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be
against elect vote for/against
43、做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44、建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45、花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at
one’s expense
46、省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47、参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48、控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. with
49、救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50、敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51、逃避
ran away escape from flee hide
52、阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53、对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 、效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
55、爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 56、安装/装备
fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
57、追求
pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上58、想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.
59 、打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
60 、似乎/好像
seem appear look like as if as though
61、开办/关闭
open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类:
1、假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff
crew nurse teacher c onductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6、车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7、身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8、意志
will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9、才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful
proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10、优缺点
advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11、目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12、方式
means method way manner approach
13、身体素质
strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表
photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15、文章
reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记Files form make a list of
16、课堂
class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read
comment marks
17、学校活动
match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18、建议/观点
advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation
19、气候/天气
climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20、交通
by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ride a bike ，give sb. a lift/ride
21、习惯
habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22、感觉
sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense
23、情感
feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow
24、财富
money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond /be
rich/well-off
25、运动比赛
on the playground、on the track and filed、pitch event game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer
26、衣服
clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of 27、事件
incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类:
1、人的各种感受
乐happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused
悲sad、unhappy、painful、bitter
平静calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful
烦bother、bored、be fed up with
震惊surprised、astonished、shocked/amazed
怕in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate、disappointed、hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with 、be content to do
生气annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage
2、表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/
therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组:
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send。