河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文
1．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。

近期，学生会决定号召全体学生在春节期间，开展拒绝食物浪费的活动，请给你校《英文报》写封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 浪费食物的危害；
2. 具体措施；
3. 鼓励全体同学行动起来。

注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union 2．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Allen在观看了北京冬奥会闭幕式后对中国结（Chinese knots）很感兴趣，发邮件询问你如何制作中国结。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍中国结；
2. 邀请他一起学习制作中国结；
3. 商定时间和地点。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Allen,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 3．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问
你相关情况。

请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；
2.展览概况；
3.个人感想。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
Yours.
Li Hua 4．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中医很感兴趣，想来中国学习中医学。

他写信给你，想去你来自中医世家的叔叔的医院参观，并咨询自己的职业规划。

请你根据以下要点写一封回信。

1. 表达鼓励赞赏；
2. 简单介绍叔叔的事迹；
3. 约定时间。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：职业规划career development，传统中医学traditional Chinese medicine ；
4. 开头和结尾已经给出。

Dear Tom,
I’m so excited to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival and with constant efforts, you are bound to realize your dream.
Yours,
Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：
1.健康快乐生活的重要性；
2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活（亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等）；
注意：
1.100词左右。

2.开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Dear fellow students,
It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．上周一晚你们班举办了“向奥运健儿学习”的主题班会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会的目的；
2. 班会的过程；
3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Learn from Olympic Athletes
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
7．假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。

请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。

内容包括：
1. 参与人员；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 活动的意义。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Meaningful Fire Drill
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
8．你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点：
2. 你的不足：
3. 如何完善。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___
9．你校英语网站正在举办“Civilizations On Campus”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内
容包括：
1.文明校园的意义；
2.介绍校园中的文明现象；
3.你的希望。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

10．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利，未能取得理想名次。

请你就此给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.鼓励他重拾信心。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：拼写比赛spelling bee
1．Dear fellow students,
The Student Union decided to call on all students to carry out activities against food waste during the Spring Festival. There are some reasons accounting for the activity. As we all know, eating is an important part in our daily life. However, many people waste food without even realizing it. What’s more, there is a growing population in my country while our resources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food.
In order to solve the problem, we should take some effective measures. To begin with, when
we have dinner out in a restaurant, remember to order appropriately, and clean the plate, because small actions make a big difference. In addition, we held various activities to remind you of importance of food. For example, posters are made to promote food saving actions.
Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给学校《英文报》写封倡议书，开展拒绝食物浪费的活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth.
重要的：important→significant
解决：solve→settle
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to solve the problem, we should take some effective measures.
拓展句：We should take some effective measures so that we can solve the problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What’s more, there is a growing population in my country while our resources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small.(it is high time that…为固定句型，that从句使用虚拟语气)
2．Dear Allen,
Hearing you’re fascinated by Chinese knots after you watched the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, I’m too ready to help.
Chinese knot is a traditional hand-made art, which is usually presented in various shapes and colors. Chinese knots are mainly used as decorations and presents to express good wishes. Fortunately, it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. Therefore, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me? If it is convenient, please come to my home this Sunday,
when my grandma will be available all the day.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Allen在观看了北京冬奥会闭幕式后对中国结（Chinese knots）很感兴趣，发邮件询问你如何制作中国结。

【详解】1.词汇积累
着迷于：be fascinated by→be crazy about
准备好的：ready→prepared
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Fortunately, it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. Therefore, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me?
拓展句：Since it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft, why not learn to make Chinese knots together with me?
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you’re fascinated by Chinese knots after you watched the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, I’m too ready to help. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Chinese knot is a traditional hand-made art, which is usually presented in various shapes and colors. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
3．Dear Aron,
I’m writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in my class got to the local museum by bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural relies made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went back to school under the guidance of our teachers.
To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen the wonders that ancient China offered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给外国好友Aron回封邮件，与他分享你班组织学生参观文物展览的活动情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累
到达：get to→arrive at
珍贵的：valuable→precious
展出：on display→on show
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon entering it, we were received by the staff.
拓展句：As soon as we entered it, we were received by the staff.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was not until noon that we went back to school under the guidance of our teachers. (运用了强调句型)
【高分句型2】I was amazed and proud to have seen the wonders that ancient China offered. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
4．Dear Tom,
I'm so excited to hear from you. Having learnt that you are eager to visit my uncle's hospital and have a face-to-face talk with him about your future career development, I'm writing to invite you to come here on behalf of my uncle, who feels delighted to see you.
I have been taking pride in your dream to study traditional Chinese medicine in China. My uncle, whose family has been committed to Chinese medicine for generations, has been devoted to it. As for the meeting time, would it be convenient for you to come this July? My uncle is available and I am on summer vacation, thus making it possible to accompany you to the hospital to know what you are interested in.
Looking forward to your arrival and with constant efforts, you are bound to realize your dream.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中医很感兴趣，想来中国学习中医学。

他写信给你，想去你来自中医世家的叔叔的医院参观，并咨询自己的
职业规划。

【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：be eager to→long for
为……自豪：take pride in→be proud of
高兴的：delighted→happy
激动的：excited→thrilled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My uncle is available and I am on summer vacation, thus making it possible to accompany you to the hospital to know what you are interested in.
拓展句：Since my uncle is available and I am on summer vacation, it is possible to accompany you to the hospital to know what you are interested in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learnt that you are eager to visit my uncle's hospital and have a face-to-face talk with him about your future career development, I'm writing to invite you to come here on behalf of my uncle, who feels delighted to see you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] My uncle, whose family has been committed to Chinese medicine for generations, has been devoted to it. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
5．Dear fellow students,
It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about enjoying a happy and healthy life. Reaching this goal is not as difficult as it seems. The following suggestions can be helpful to you.
Firstly, taking care of our health is of great importance. As far as I am concerned, without a strong and healthy body, we can accomplish nothing. Therefore, usually sparing some time to do sports is necessary. Besides, it’s also important to hold a positive attitude when we are facing problems or disappointment.
If we can look on the bright side of everything, we will feel more relaxed. Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills.
By the end of my speech, I sincerely wish all of you can enjoy a healthy and happy life! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为
“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：goal→target
建议：suggestion→advice
重要的：be of great importance→important
实现：accomplish→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills.
拓展句：Last but not least, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills so that we can ensure a high-quality life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Reaching this goal is not as difficult as it seems. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
6．Learn from Olympic Athletes
To learn the Olympic spirit and be a brave and responsible youth, my class held a class meeting last Sunday, with the theme of “learning from Olympic athletes”.
The meeting was held in Room 301 at 7:00 pm. First, we watched the video collection of Olympic athletes winning the championship, and bursts of applause broke out from time to time. And then every student expressed their feelings freely. I’m proud of being a Chinese and determined to learn the great quality of perseverance and never giving up from Olympic athletes. I will work hard to do honor to our country.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道主题班会的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
自由地：freely→liberally
荣誉：honor→glory
毅力：perseverance→persistence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we watched the video collection of Olympic athletes winning the championship
拓展句：First, we watched the video collection of Olympic athletes who won the championship.【点睛】[高分句型1] To learn the Olympic spirit and be a brave and responsible youth, my class held a class meeting last Sunday, with the theme of “learning from Olympic athletes”.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] I’m proud of being a Chinese and determined to learn the great quality of perseverance and never giving up from Olympic athletes.（运用了动名词作宾语）
7． A Meaningful Fire Drill Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom. When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of
self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。

假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。

请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
参加：take part in→join in
目的：purpose→goal
印象深刻：leave a deep impression on→impress sb.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill.
拓展句：Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday, which all the teachers and students took part in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with
towels because of the smoke. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
8．Possible Version
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am warm-hearted, which makes me well received. Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance. To better myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. In this way I can concentrate better.
Hopefully, I can be better than I have ever been.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题，谈谈自己的优缺点，以及自我完善的措施。

【详解】1.词汇积累
长处，优势：strength→advantage
缺点：weakness→ disadvantage
克服：overcome→conquer
集中注意力：concentrate→ focus
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句：Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
拓展句：What’s more, it is determination and patience that are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome whatever challenges life might throw at me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
9．Civilizations On Campus
As is known, not only can a civilized campus provide us with a wonderful learning atmosphere, but it can also contribute to our growing up mentally and physically healthy.
There are countless civilized phenomena in our school. Students eat up their meal without causing too much food waste. Besides, the school campus is very clean because we students have formed the habit of not littering rubbish around. Furthermore, teachers and students always greet each other politely with gentle smiles on their faces.
I sincerely hope we can keep them on and do our part to make a better campus.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

你校英语网站正在举办“Civilizations On Campus”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累
有助于：be beneficial for→contribute to
提供：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth.
养成：develop→form
精神上：spiritually→mentally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are countless civilized phenomena in our school. Students eat up their meal without causing too much food waste.
拓展句：There are countless civilized phenomena in our school, which include students eat up their meal without causing too much food waste.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known, not only can a civilized campus provide us with a wonderful learning atmosphere, but it can also contribute to our growing up mentally and physically healthy. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Besides, the school campus is very clean because we students have formed the habit of not littering rubbish around.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
10．Dear Jack,
I'm really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee.
Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. You didn't fall behind other students too much. Maybe such a chance can make you gain great progress. At last, I think you can smile more again and be more confident. I'm sure it
won't take you long to recover from this failure.
Anyway, I hope you can feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利，未能取得理想名次。

请你就此给他写一封信。

【详解】1.词汇积累
实现：realize→achieve
结果：consequence→result
机会：opportunity→chance
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At last, I think you can smile more again and be more confident. I'm sure it won't take you long to recover from this failure.
拓展句：At last, not only do I think you can smile more again and be more confident, but also I'm sure it won't take you long to recover from this failure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)。