【市级联考】山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

【市级联考】山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Seattle’s Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and after that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5: 00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers(小贩) like Jason Scott.
My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and I’ve been here ever since. I’m 46 now.
Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is People think sometimes it’s a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out-Piroshky, Piroshky and that’s why we call it Piroshky.
Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. It’s owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos(套餐)in towns, Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.
But in this sprawling(无序扩展的)market, one of the most unusual places isn’t a food or craft stall. It’s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll. Apparently, they don’t give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn’t want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.
Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.
（1）What do we know about Seattle’s Pike Place Market?
A It’s small and delicate.
B It’s tidy and in order.
C It’s special and
attractive. D It’s modern and new.
（2）What is Piroshky?
A A Russian-speaking immigrant.
B A kind of baked pies.
C People’s last
name. D A Chinese bake.
（3）How does the writer find the gum wall?
A It should be cleared away.
B It shows the special side of Seattle.
C It is made on purpose.
D It resulted from the market officials’ wrong decision.
2. During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine﹣year﹣old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing． "Look, " she says． "There's traffic coming from everywhere． Four buses from four different directions． For a child on a bike that's really confusing!"
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital． You would think this challenge would be ________ in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world． The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810, 000⸺ more
than the city's 750, 000 inhabitants⸺ and 63% of the population cycle daily．
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges． Lotta says: "The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters（小型摩托）． The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect
it, and the scooters simply run you over．"
Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun． Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme．
Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving
interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights． She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: "One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle． Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy． Another idea
is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know．"
Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues． "They see it works really well, " Boerma, the senior major, says． "I talk to the parents． Lotta talks to the children． And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others． A city that's good for an eight﹣year﹣old is also good for an 88﹣year﹣old．"
（1）Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？________
A To teach children how to ride．
B To ensure cycling is safer for children．
C To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city．
D To organize the cycling contests in the city．．
（2）Which word can best replace the underlined word "superfluous" in paragraph 2？
________
A Important
B Unnecessary
C Difficult
D Valuable．
（3）What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor？________
A Favorable
B Cautious
C Ambiguous
D Disapproving．
二、七选五
3.
The millipede （千足虫）
Forest life
（1）_______ We enjoy watching television programs about bears， bats or monkeys． We knew a lot about their lives： how they find food or what they do at different times of the year． But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film？
（2）_______A French scientist， Francois﹣Xavier， Joly， is studying one of them ﹣ the millipede．
The importance of leaves
When leaves begin to die in autumn， they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees．（3）_______Life in the forest needs these nutrients﹣ without them， plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals．
Food on the forest floor
Some living things，like mushrooms， break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them． In a few months there is nothing left of them． But for mushrooms， not all trees
are the same． Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others． This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others， sometimes years． So what happens
to these？（4）_______
More on the menu
The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type． But when it has finished， it produces waste． This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms． When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types ﹣ But when they eat waste， they will eat any kind．（5）
_______
So next time you are walking through a forest， remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet!
A． This is where the millipede can help．
B． However， not all leaves are equally rich．
C． Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests．
D． Forests are amazing places， and so are the animals that live in them．
E． As they break down on the ground， nutrients are returned to the soil．
F． Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil．
G． This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue．
三、短文改错
4. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. I asked myself, “Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No, this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment., I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.
四、提纲类作文
5. 为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘
志愿者。

假定你是李华，对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。

内容要点：
1. 你的应聘理由；
2. 你的应聘优势；
3. 你的帮助计划。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【市级联考】山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
答案
1. C
B
B
2. B
B
A
3. D,F,E,A,G
4. Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling walking a
some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. I asked myself, “Is he
for
se lling this∧ build a house?” My heart answered “No, this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the
to hunger
key chain and offered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his
chains him and
smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment., I believe that life is felt
successfully if you win a smile from someone.
successful
5. Dear sir,
I saw your advertisement in the school paper this evening, and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a volunteer who
is willing to help English students studying in China to adjust themselves to their study and life as soon as possible.
l am a sophomore in this university. I major in English. I will go abroad to study further next
year. So I need an opportunity to
improve myself. Besides, I prefer to show something about our country to foreigners, such as Chinese, Chinese customs and
Chinese cultures. In the past 2 years, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice. Not only have I passed
CET-6and TEM4, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English. My ability to write and speak English
is out of question. I will take them to pay a visit to the local people and families, making them have a good understanding of
Chinese life styles. As to their study, I will make a plan to help them learn how to learn Chinese and other subjects well.
Thank you very much for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours.
LiHua。