高中英语Unit24SocietyLanguageAwareness9课件北师大版选修8

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7.should do...应该干……
You should help your mother with the housework.
你应该帮你母亲做家务。
活学活用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)If you were (are) to help him,it would keep him safer.
A great number of skyscrapers have sprung up in this city. 这个城市一下子冒出许多摩天大楼。 A strong wind seemed to have sprung up from nowhere. 忽然不知从哪儿刮来一阵强风。 spring from 起源于 spring into action 突然工作(或行动)起来 Errors often spring from carelessness.错误常由疏忽引起。
cover (cover) our noses;otherwise we 5. would faint (faint)
from the smell of the dirty river.The trees and flowers were covered
with dirt.
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1.Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy,have also contributed to lowered birthrates. 降低人口增长的政策,如中国的独生子女政策,对减少人口也起了 作用。 考点 contribute to捐献;贡献;起促成作用 Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有贡献。 【高考典句】 (2018·江苏高考)No doubt the theatre has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth. 毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。 注意 在短语contribute to中,to为介词。
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三、随着工业的发展,污染越来越严重,直接危害着人们的身体 健康。看看下面的图片,完成短文
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These photos1. were taken (take) in the 1990s.There2.
used to
(use) be factories which produced heavy
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2.The playwrights Sophocles,Aeschylus and Euripides transformed drama into a serious art. 剧作家索福克勒斯、埃斯库罗斯和欧里庇得斯把戏剧变成了一门 严肃的艺术。 考点transform vt.改变;转化 The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown school-girl into a famous star. 那部电影几乎在一夜之间就把她从一名默默无闻的女学生变成了 一位著名的明星。 归纳:transform...from...into...表示“把……从……变成……”。
Language Awareness 9,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board
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一、人口老龄化问题是人类即将面临的一个大问题。根据课文 填入合适的介词
An ageing society is one in which the population 1. of people 2. over the age of 60 is increasing.The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person 3. in every 10 aged 60 or above.The United Nations projects that 4. by 2050,it will be 1 in every 5.This will mean that5. for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children!What are the causes of this population change?
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Name 1. Ancient 3. Renaissance 5. Elizabethan England
Greece Italy
Time in the 2. 5th in the 4. 15th late 6. 16th century
century BC century and early 17th
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活学活用 语法填空
(1)After the reform and opening-up policy,a large number of factories
have sprung up
.
(2)Literature and art can only spring from the life of the
(2)I suggest that we (should)go (go) tomorrow.
(3)(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had been
(be) at my
sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New
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To make the matter worse,he locked his keys in the car.
更糟糕的是,他把钥匙锁在车里了。
活学活用
语法填空
(1) To start
(start) with,we don’t have enough money,and
secondly we’re too busy.
smoke,gases and waste water.The sky was grey,the river was dark and
the streets were dirty.We seldom saw stars at night and we hardly had fresh air.When 3. passing (pass) the river,we had to 4.
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二、仔细阅读Culture Corner的课文,完成下面的表格
历史上有过“黄金时代”的文明曾出现在世界的各个角落,它们在 文化、科学和社会进步方面取得过杰出的成就,它们永垂青史。例 如,Ancient Greece(古希腊)。古希腊人在数学、天文、建筑、戏剧 和哲学等诸多领域做出了创造性的贡献。以柏拉图和亚里士多德 为代表的古希腊哲学家在人类思想发展史上占有崇高的地位。
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派生词:transformation n.变化,转变
In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.
近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。
活学活用
语法填空
Most of all,we can transform technology into
people.
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5.语法 提建议(复习)
下面的句式常用于提建议或告知某人做某事 1.ought to do...应该做某事 She ought to wear a raincoat.她应该穿件雨衣。 2.demand/insist/suggest that sb.(should) do... 要求/坚持/建议某人 (应该)做…… He demanded that we should hand in our homework before 5:00 p.m. 他要求我们应该下午五点之前交上作业。 We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. 我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
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可以表示“导致”的其他词或短语 cause lead to bring about result in 活学活用 语法填空 Eating too much fried food can contribute to and cause high blood pressure.
heart disease
productivity
as quickly as possible.
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3.To start with,Athens could afford it. 首先,雅典人能负担得起。 考点to start with “首先,第一”,在句中用作独立成分 To start with,we should look for funds. 首先,我们应该寻找资金。
阅读下列句子归纳to start with的其他用法 The club hawith. 这家俱乐部起初只有6名成员。
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归纳:to start with还可表示“起初”。 有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的 主语,实际上已经成了固定短语。这些短语有:generally speaking,frankly speaking,judging from,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to cut a long story short,to be frank,to make the matter worse等等。 Generally speaking,the rule is very easy to understand. 总的来说,这个规则很容易懂。 Judging from what he said,she must be an honest girl. 据他所说,她一定是个诚实的女孩。 To tell you the truth,what I said at the meeting was not my opinion. 说实话,我在会上说的并不是我的意见。
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3.It’s high/about time sb.did...到了某人做……的时候了。 It’s about time that he learned to look after himself. 现在该是他学会照顾自己的时候了。 4.If I were you,I’d...如果我是你,我会…… If I were you,I would never do that. 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。 5.I’d rather sb.did...我宁愿某人做…… I’d rather you didn’t go out because it’s raining. 天在下雨,我宁愿你不要出去。 6.You’d better do...你最好做…… You’d better set off quickly.你们最好快点动身。
(2)It won’t work;to start with
it would take too long,and
secondly it would cost too much.
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4.London’s first theatre,the Great Theatre,was built in 1576,and within a few years,dozens of theatres had sprung up in the city. 大剧院是伦敦的第一座剧院,它建于1576年,此后的几年内,数十座 剧院如雨后春笋般在这座城市出现。 考点spring up忽然发生,迅速出现