北京市石景山区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

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北京市石景山区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rise After Falling
A father was worried about his son, was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, “I insist that your son should (leave) alone here. I'll make him into a real man within three months. , you can't come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy's father (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ do you think of your child?”
“What a shame!” the boy's father said, “I never thought he would be so (easy) knocked down.
I needn't have him stay here any longer!”
“I'm sorry that that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he (fall) down, he stands up again instead of (cry)? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to (1)the hammer, just so we would have a time for a (2)with each other. I (3)
saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several (4)later I bought a house, my dad was (5)it by himself for three days in the 38℃ summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and (6)to him. But I was too (7)in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally (8)some things that we discussed (9)I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit (10). Few
hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). (11)I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all (12)occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I (13)at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have (14)for a conversation with me. After his death I (15)much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
(1)A.find B.hold C.pack D.select
(2)A.conversation B.opinion C.debate D.bargain
(3)A.ever B.just C.even D.never
(4)A.weeks B.years C.hours D.days
(5)A.building B.making C.fixing D.painting
(6)A.face B.walk C.talk D.smile
(7)A.busy B.lazy C.selfless D.lonely
(8)A.recognized B.buried C.explored D.forgotten
(9)A.soon B.lately C.personally D.briefly
(10)A.short B.boring C.unbelievable D.sad
(11)A.Exactly B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Finally
(12)A.missed B.impressed C.suffering D.painful
(13)A.pointed B.stared C.arrived D.called
(14)A.words B.time C.permission D.benefit
(15)A.worried B.concerned C.cared D.learned
3.阅读理解
Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn't want to watch it again.
“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let's play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I'm happy we stayed home tonight. It looks
beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You're right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I'm bored. Let's play some music and dance.”
Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don't ….”
“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We're just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we're lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
(1)Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?
A.They wanted to stay together.B.The weather was so terrible.
C.They had a dinner at home.D.They planned to watch a movie.
(2)When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.
A.making popcorn B.watching a movie
C.playing cards D.dancing to the music
(3)We can infer from the passage that .
A.It was a rainy day in summer
B.Mrs. Rojas cooked very well
C.Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first
D.Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife
4.阅读理解
Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
(1)In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT .
A.have parties B.buy gifts C.play games D.take pictures
(2)It can be learned from the passage that .
A.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
B.visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum
C.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
D.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
(3)The purpose of this passage is to .
A.show the development of tourism on the IOW
B.advise readers how to relax on holidays
C.attract readers to come to the IOW
D.tell readers what is worth visiting
(4)You can read this article in a .
A.travel magazine B.science journal
C.book review D.film advertisement
5.阅读理解
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the stranger's over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety
of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
(1)Ilan did not take any money that day in order to .
A.have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B.trade for something of equal value in return
C.make people aware of their over spending
D.buy nothing that day to save some money
(2)For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan .
A.some promises B.a book
C.some paintings D.work in different ways
(3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?
A.transport B.trade C.meal D.giving
(4)What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A.Disagreeable.B.Meaningless.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
6.阅读理解
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.
The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That's what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases
man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
(1)How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One
(2)If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is.
A.to have no work to do B.to keep the air clean
C.to get a better life D.to go to work by bike
(3)What is the conclusion(结论) of the writer?
A.Bicycling is the only way out.
B.The number of cars must be cut down.
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
(4)To reduce pollution, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live, EXCEPT that .
A.Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars
B.People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle
C.The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day
D.People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas
7.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How old is “old”?
How old is “old”? Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.
So, how old is old? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old
(or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived.
Once an unknown author wrote,“ Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”
Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, 'Gee, you look young for your age!' What does that mean? Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
There are many wrong ideas about aging. Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.
A. Old is a point of view.
B. It's extremely terrible to be grown old.
C. The answer has changed over the years.
D. Your body tells you how well you've lived.
E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.
F. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.
G. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.
8.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。

请你给你的美国网友Jim写一封信,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。

内容包括:
注意:1)词数不少于50;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.【答案】who;be left;However;returned;experienced;but;What;easily;falls;crying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个父亲为了让儿子有勇气,决定让一位僧侣来训练儿子。

三个月后僧侣安排了一场男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。

每次拳击手击倒男孩让他摔倒,男孩立刻站起来。

但父亲觉得羞愧。

因为他只看到儿子失败,却忽视了儿子每次失败后都站起来的勇敢。

(1)考查定语从句。

句意:一位父亲很担心他的儿子,他的儿子16岁了,但是完全没有勇气。

分析句子可知,本句的先行词为his son, his son在定语从句中作主语,指人可用who。

故用who。

(2)考查虚拟语气。

句意:我坚持认为应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。

分析句子可知,本句的动词insist“坚持认为”所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可省略。

从句的主语your son与动词leave(留下)二者是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,因此此处可填(should)be left。

(3)考查副词。

句意:我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。

但是,在这期间你不能来看他。

根据句意前后两句是转折关系,可知这里用副词However。

因此填However。

(4)考查时态。

句意:三个月之后,父亲回来了。

根据上下文可知,本文讲述的是过去的事,这里用一般过去时。

故填returned。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。

experienced 形容词“有经验的,老练的”,在这里用形容词作定语修饰名词boxer。

故填experienced。

(6)考查连词。

句意:每次拳击者手击中男孩,都把他打倒了,但是男孩立刻站起来。

分析语境可知,前后两句是转折的,故填but。

(7)考查特殊疑问句。

句意:你认为你的孩子怎么样?what do you think of…?为固定搭配,间为“你觉得…怎么样?”故填what。

(8)考查副词。

句意:我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。

修饰动词短语knock down要用副词,故填easily。

(9)考查时态。

句意:你没看见他每次跌倒,都会站起来吗?根据“Don't you see….”可知,此句是讲现在的情况,故要用一般现在时,故填falls。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

句意:你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗?instead of“代替,而不是”,后接动名词,故填crying。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,虚拟语气,副词,时态,形容词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)
C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D
【知识点】人生百味类;夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者一直很少有时间和父亲交谈,知道有一次父亲住院了,她到达医院的时候父亲已经去世了,父亲死后,她学到了很多东西。

(1)考查动词。

A.find“发现,找到”;B. hold “举行,握”;C. pack“包装”;D. select“选择”。

根据句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知,每当爸爸在修东西时,总会让我拿着锤子,“hold”此处意为“握”,与锤子相配,故选B。

(2)考查名词。

A. conversation“交谈”;B. opinion“选择”;C. debate“辩论”;D. bargain“讨价还价”。

根据第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时,也和爸爸一起聊天”。

故选A。

(3)考查副词。

A. ever “曾经”;B. just“刚刚,正是”;C. even“甚至”;D. never“从未”。

根据下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顾他的家人,可知,我从没见过我爸爸喝酒或出去过夜,选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. weeks“周,星期”;B. years“ 年”;C. hours “小时”;D. days“天”。

根据语境可知,我上了大学,毕业后工作,由此可推断出是多年后有了钱才能买房子。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. building“建造”;B. making“制造”;C. fixing“ 固定”;D. painting“绘画,粉刷”。

根据下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and… ”可知,爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为我粉刷房子,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. face“面对,正视”;B. walk“散步”;C. talk “说话”;D. smile“微笑”。

根据上文可知,作者小时候,在爸爸修理东西进,常和爸爸一起聊天。

可推知,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有时间说话,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

A. busy“忙碌的”;B. lazy“懒惰的”;C. selfless“无私的”; D. lonely“孤单的”。

根据“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知,但那时候我太忙了,腾不出时间和我爸爸聊天。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. recognized “认出”;B. buried“埋葬,掩埋”;C. explored “探索”;D. forgotten“忘记”。

一个星期天早上,我们像往常一样通了电话,我注意到我爸爸完全忘记了我们最近讨论过的一些事情,故选D。

(9)考查副词。

A. soon“立刻,不久”;B. lately“ 近来,最近”;C. personally“亲自地,就个人而言”;D. briefly“简单地”。

根据上文可知,最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。

根据语境可知,lately“最近”符合题意,故选B。

(10)考查形容词。

A.short“短的,短暂的”;B. boring “无聊的”;C. unbelievable“令人难以置信的”;D.
sad“悲伤的”。

根据“I was in a hurry,”可知,我很着急,所以我们的聊天有点短,故选A。

(11)考查副词。

A. exactly“确切地”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. immediately“立刻,马上”;D. finally“最后”。

根据“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。

爸爸病了,我立刻买票回家,故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

A. missed“错过的”;B. impressed“感动的,使印象深刻”;C. suffering“受苦的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少与爸爸聊天。

因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了,我在回想所有错过的与爸爸聊天的场合”,故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A. pointed“指”;B. stared “凝视”;C. arrived“到达”;D. called“打电话,叫”。

根据下文“…my father had passed away”可知,当我到达医院时,我父亲已经去世了。

故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A. words“话”;B. time“ 时间”;C. permission“允许”;D. benefit“好处,益处”。

爸爸去世了,现在轮到爸爸没有时间和我聊天了。

故选B。

(15)考查动词。

A. worried“担心”;B. concerned “关注,顾虑”;C. cared“关心,担心,在乎,介意”;
D. learned“了解,得知”。

爸爸去世了,我才对爸爸了解的更多了。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天,他们十分相爱。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Last night Mr.and Mrs.Rojas stayed home.It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather”可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了,故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr.Rojas looked out the window.The rain changed to snow”可知下雪的时候他们正在打牌,故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Mr.Rojas said,‘Of course we're lucky! We are together!'He kissed her and continued to dance with her,in the dark and without music”可知Mr.Rojas很爱他的妻子;故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国的IOW Tourism,以及它的其中的四个旅游胜地.恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆.分别介绍了它们各自的特色.希望读者前去观赏。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据Robin Hill Country Park部分中的“The park… is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. ”可知,罗宾希尔乡村公园适合儿童聚会和游戏。

它有五个新花园,并提供了拍摄的机会,由内容可知,没有涉及到“buy gifts”买礼物,故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据The Wight Bus Museum部分中的“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers” 可知,这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营,即经营的人不拿工资,故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“… I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”“IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”,可推断出文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。

故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。

根据全文来看这主要说的英国的IOW Tourism(英国怀特岛)的一些景点的信息,所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑,推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;说明文;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱,只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物,以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。

作者并对此作了评价。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Ilan,a food shop owner,said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness(意识)of the strange over spending nature of our society”可知Ilan这样做,是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识,故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“After all,his food is the best in the town!”及第三段中的“We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book,some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺,故选A。

(3)考查词义猜测。

根据第三段可知,最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。

第四段中的“I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal"so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是"平等的",就像交易的重要性一样。

分析上下文的语境,可知,此处的“transaction”意为交易。

故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community” 可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人对汽车的依赖.分析了过多使用汽车对于空气的污染,以及减少汽车使用量在美国面临的具体问题。

(1)考查细节理解。

第四段中的“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.” 消除污染空气的一种方法是建造一辆不污染的汽车;第五段中的“Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.” 另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机;第六段中的“we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. American… Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。

因此有三种方式,故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.”可知如果一家汽车厂倒闭,许多工人可能会失业。

由此可推断出如果汽车数量减少,就会有人无工作可做,就会失业。

分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。

通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.”可知,汽车不仅给人们带来了便利,而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。

故选D。

(4)考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“cut down on the number of their total cars” 可知“美国人必须减少汽车总数”,与“每天限制道路上的车辆数量”是同义的。

因此A与C是正确。

“They are encouraged to travel
and go to work by bicycle.”可知“鼓励他们骑自行车旅行和上班。

”,因此B是正确的。

而D项(人们应该修建更多的道路,给汽车和卡车加油)显然不是改变我们生活方式以此来减少污染。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.【答案】C;D;F;A;G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了到底多大才算是老年人,后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点。

并以“aging”为话题展开讨论,意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵;永怀远大理想。

(1)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空后“Two hundred years ago,…At the turn of this century, …In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.”可知,对于"老年"的定义,多年来一直在变。

C. The answer has changed over the years. “老年的定义这些年一直在变”符合题意,故选C。

(2)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空前“The calendar(日历)simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知,日历只早告诉你活了多少岁,但是身体告诉你,自己是有多年轻。

D. Your body tells you how well you've lived. Your body tells you how well you've lived.符合题意,故选D。

(3)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空后“Nobody grows old by living a number of years;people grow old by giving up their goals”可知“没人因为活了许多岁变老了,只是由于无法实现自己的目标知道自己老了”。

可知,青春不是你活了多久,而是一种精神状态。

可知F符合题意,故选F。

(4)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本空格是一段的中心句。

根据后面文章的内容可知,老还是年轻,是取决于自己的观点。

分析选项可知,A. Old is a point of view. “老是一种观点”符合题意,故选A。

(5)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空后“For example,most older people are in poor health,or older people are unable to change”。

可知,这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的评价。

由此可知,对于年老这件事,许多都是人们对此的固化想法。

G. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age. “这些基于年龄的观点是固有的”符合题意,故选G。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

8.【答案】Dear Jim,
How are things with you lately? I'm glad to tell you the
plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above all, I have got to
finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. The most exciting
part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by visiting relatives and
close friends and even travelling near or far. Besides, I intend to take part
in some meaningful volunteer activities organized by the community. Please send
mean e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vocation. OK?
Looking forward to hearing from!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以红星中学高一学生李华的身份给你的美国网友Jim 写一封信,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。

写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文。

需要考生用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。

写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,应注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。

例如:I'm glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching.运用了非限制性定语从句;The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by visiting relatives and close friends and even travelling near or far. 运用了不定式作表语;Please send mean e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vocation. 运用了祈使句。

试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析
2、试卷题量分布分析
3、试卷难度结构分析
4、试卷知识点分析。

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