外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空期末复习专题练习
(word版 ...
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。
look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。
such as例如,固定搭配。
故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。
ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。
固定结构。
故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。
根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。
故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。
success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。
他自己,himself,反
身代词。
故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。
故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。
后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。
故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。
注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.
【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
(1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。
段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。
(2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。
根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数,故填ways。
(3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。
此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。
(4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。
life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。
(5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。
(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。
would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。
(7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。
(8)句意:因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。
is是系动词其后是形容
词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。
(9)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。
relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。
(10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。
in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。
are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。
这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。
this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。
by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。
in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。
there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。
根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。
花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。
副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。
if引导的条件状语从句。
时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。
of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find)her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.
"Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.
"No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.
I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."
Let me ________ (help) you find it.
They start(开始)to look for(寻找)the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna.
"Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.
You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。
(1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。
find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。
(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。
这是我的橡皮。
根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。
(3)句意:不,它是我的。
此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。
(4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。
——安娜.布朗。
”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填name。
(5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。
此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。
(6)句意:让我帮助你找它。
help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。
(7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。
此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。
(8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。
help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。
(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。
对别人谢谢,结合You're,对别人的谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。
(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。
girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
5.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。
(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。
固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。
(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。
主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。
(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。
此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。
(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。
固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。
(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。
固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。
(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。
此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。
Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven
years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.
【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。
(1)句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。
(2)句意:她十岁了。
is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。
(3)句意:她会弹钢琴。
play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。
(4)句意:她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。
根据apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填bananas。
(5)句意:她也喜欢吃蔬菜。
此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。
(6)句意:她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。
根据likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。
juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。
(8)句意:她说这对她的健康来说没好处。
根据Susan never eats hamburgers可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。
(9)句意:他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。
根据and French fries可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指,故填hamburgers。
(10)句意:当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。
根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。
根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(3)句意:这是我的教室。
I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。
(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。
it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。
表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。
根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。
(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。
we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。
(8)句意:她来自北京。
来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。
she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。
根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。
根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。
根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。
part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。
肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。
be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。
be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。
English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。
be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。
one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学生很友好。
is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。
根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。
studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。
enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。
is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。
根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。
根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。
根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。
基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。
would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。
副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。
根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。
根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(3)句意:这是我的教室。
I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。
(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。
it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。
表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。
根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。
(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。
we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。
(8)句意:她来自北京。
来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。
she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles(乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。
他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。
这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。
英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。
训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。
自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。
他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。
boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。
该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答。