人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefutureperiod5练习(教师版)

Unit3 Revision
本套试卷共120 分,考试时间100 分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Peyto Lake， Canada
Located in Banff National Park， Canada's first national park， Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue colour， and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto， this lake is located at a height of 1，860m.
Entry Details: $9.80 adult， $8.30 senior， $4.90 youth， and $19.60 family
Best Time to Visit: July， August， and September
Argentino Lake， Argentina
Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina， the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains， the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 metres， it's the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.
Entry Details: $15~$20， changes as per season， but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.
Best Time to Visit: December to March， and late November
Lake Baikal， Russia
Being the world's oldest and deepest lake， Baikal is about 395 miles long， 49 miles wide and 1，642 metres deep. It holds more water than the Great Lakes of North America combined， and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia， a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!
Entry Details: No Entrance fee here
Best Time to Visit: March to April
Lake Como， Italy
Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities（名人）have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters —every tourist has something he's going to like!
Entry Details: Free
Best Time to Visit: July and September
1. Why is the passage presented?
A. To call on people to travel around the world.
B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.
C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.
D. To tell us what tourists can do around the world-famous lakes.
2. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-year-old man?
A. Lake Como, Italy.
B. Lake Baikal, Russia.
C. Peyto Lake, Canada.
D. Argentino Lake, Argentina.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The world's second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.
B. A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.
C. Lake Como is well known for its colour and location.
D. Argentino Lake is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.
B
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering（运输） milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note —“ Pleaseadd a bottle of buttermilk next
delivery. a”nd—place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
Sadly, there is no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .
A. to show his magical power
B.to pay for the delivery
C.to satisfy his curiosity
D.to please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D.It is forbidden by law.
7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He pla nted flowers in it.
C
There is an old style out there of young girls talk ing en dlessly on the phone with one ano ther.
It's an idea that is far from untrue in many families. I remember being a twelve-year-old and
spe nding some quality time on the phone with my girlfrie nds, eve n though we'd see n each other
at school. I did n't really have anything to talk about, I guess, but I think I was just happy to have some one else to talk to and that some one wan ted to talk to me.
We call this phenomenon （现象）of girls going on forever over the regular phone “ girl talk And these days, girl talk has spread far bey ond the old pho ne —tee ns com muni cate with each other pretty much non-stop through cellphone, texting,online chat. Is girl talk a good thing?
According to experts, it can be —in limited quantities.
Girl talk has its place. But too much of it, especially the kind during which problems are
talked about endlessly can be not such a good thing. Psychologists （心理学家）think that too much of that kind of talking can lead to emotional problems such as depression （沮丧）and an xiety. Girls, much more so tha n boys, will always thi nk of a problem and get worried, making the problem worse other than solving it. The best way is to try to guide the conversation towards someth ing positive, or to do somethi ng about the problem rather tha n sit around and chat about it en dlessly.
8. As a tee n, the author used to chat with her friends .
A. over the cellph one
B.through text ing
C.on the Internet
D.over the old pho ne
9. According to the first paragraph,we know that .
A. ma ny people think talk ing on the phone un true
B. girls do little housework but only make calls
C. ma ny people find girl talk on the pho ne quite com mon
D. girls don't want to talk at school
10. By saying “ Girl talk has its place. ” in Paragraph 3, the authoronEjdeprgba balk
to be .
A. acceptable
B.mea nin gless
C.passive
D.n egative
11. In the opinion of the author, girls should .
A. fi nd some boys to chat with
B. take acti on to solve problems
C. ask for advice on chatt ing
D. talk about their emoti onal problems
D
I could feel the judgi ng eyes of my family bur ning a hole into the back of my head as I picked
up my phone. All of a sudde n, the chatteri ng in the liv ing room died and all I could hear was the sound of the turkey sizzling （发出咝咝声）in the oven.
"ook at her! She's bee n on her phone all day Ion g! It's all your fault! Childre n will n ever
respect elders if they are not taught how to behave! ” my gran dmother shouted.
I was very shocked and an gry! I ope ned my mouth to say somethi ng, but words failed me
and I just sat down quietly on the chair like a mouse in its trap. I thought “ Here we go a（
truly love my family and I would do anything for them. I also know that they would do anything for me as well. However, there are mome nts that make me feel that they are just stuck with me.
They all agree on one thing: tech no logy is wrecking me.
If I am going to be treated like a child or completely ignored, I will most likely not enjoy your
company, and I feel that this applies to （适用于）the majority of the people. So I sometimes simply shut myself in my room and listened to the voices coming from the living room, thinking: they all grew up in a world so different that it amazes me how they have actually gotten this far.
They did not have pho nes or any type of adva need tech no logy, which is both good and bad. Bad because they had almost no type of fast com muni cati on, and good because they were forced to in teract （互动）with one ano ther, which is someth ing today's society is lack ing in. However, maybe if they made an effort to be aware of how things work no wadays, they would not be so aga inst everyth ing.
12. What happe ned whe n the author picked up her smart phone?
A. Her family laughed at her.
B. Her family kept sile nt.
C. She felt like hav ing a headache.
D. She smelt someth ing bur ning.
13. The un derl ined word in the third paragraph probably means "”.
A.p unishing
B.en courag ing
C.destroyi ng
D.savi ng
14. We can infer from the passage that the author felt it hard .
A. to do someth ing to please her family
B. to satisfy her family's high expectati on
C. to get along with her family in some ways
D. to move out or break away from her family
15. The author uses the last paragraph to show that .
A. it is importa nt to stre ngthe n un dersta nding among the family
B. it is n ecessary to treat each other well in the family
C. it is hard for the older people to accept the adva need tech no logy
D. it is her duty to provide her family with a happier life in the future
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is con versati on a lost art?
The n ext time you eat at a restaura nt, take some time to look around you. What do you notice? 16How many of them are engaged （忙于） in face-to-face conversations? On the other hand, how many of them have their heads dow n using a smart phone?
Thanks to smart phones and the Internet, we're able to text, e-mail, or make phone calls all day long. 17 Experts argue, however, that the types of com mun icati on made possible by moder n tech no logy have come at the expe nse of real, face-to-face con versati ons. Even though we're conn ect ing more tha n ever, the excha nges aren't as deep as in-pers on con versati ons.
Do we really spe nd that much time on electro nic devices （设备）,though? 18 Accord ing to a recent study, today's young America ns （ages 8~18） spe nd more tha n seve n-an d-a-half hours every day on electr onic devices, such as smart phon es, televisi ons, computers, and video games.
So what's the big deal? Many experts have no ted that relia nee （依赖）upon electr onic com muni catio ns can have a n egative effect on social skills and writi ng skills. 19 While digital com muni catio ns teach certa in skills and habits, face-to-face con versati ons teach other skills that are importa nt for our overall well-be ing.
20 Experts urge people to un plug more often. Set aside time without electr onics to share face-to-face con versati ons with friends and family. Keep ing a healthy bala nee betwee n on-scree n and off-scree n discussi ons will make you a better com muni cator in all areas of your life.
A. Researchers have found the an swer is yes.
B. Pay particular attention to the other people around you.
C. How can we be sure we don't lose the art of con versati on?
D. Whe n you're sad or Ion ely, a smile may make a huge differe nee.
E. This can make it harder to keep healthy relati on ships as an adult.
F. ln many ways, we're com muni cati ng more tha n we ever had in the past.
G. There's an average of 11 hours of media content in those seve n-an d-a-half hours.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

One young pers on, who was well educated, went for a job as a man ager in a big compa ny.
The preside nt did the final 21_
He discovered the youth was 22_and felt satisfied. Then the preside nt asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “ My motl he r widrlife Sas a clothes 23. ”
The preside nt requested the youth to 24 his han ds. So the youth did. They were smooth.
Then he asked, “ Have you 25：efour mother wash the clothes before? ” The youth answered,
“ Never, my mother always wan ted me to26. ”
“ Gcand clean your mother's 27 when you go back today, and then 28 me tomorrow morning, ” the preside nt sa29.
The youth felt his chanee of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he _30 requested his mother to let him clea n her han ds. However, his tears fell 31 he clea ned his mother's hands slowly. It was the first time he had 32 that his mother's hands were so wrinkled （布满皱纹的）.After that, the youth did n't say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 33. That ni ght, Mother and son 34Jor a very long time, l on ger tha n any talk before.
The next 35, the youth went to the preside nt's office. The preside nt no ticed the tears in the 29. A.on purpose B.i n patie nee
C.by cha nee
D.at last
30. A.carefully B.n ervously C.happily D.shyly 31. A.after B.u ntil C.because D.as
32. A.believed B.se nsed C.no
ticed
D.expecte d 33. A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.a ngrily
34. A.thought B.slept C.sat D.talked
35. A.morni ng B.noon C.after noon D.eve ning
36. A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke
37. A.courage B.appreciatio n C.success D.family
38. A.importa nt B.difficult C.differe nt
D.impossible 39. A.value B.secret C.type
D.change 40. cated B.respected C.trusted D.hired
第二节 洪10小题 海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

24. A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry
25. A.fou nd
B.let
C.helped
D.watched 26. A.study B.ig nore C.work D.rest
27. A.clothes B.hands C.feet
D.shoes 28. A.see
B.move
C.recog nize
D.a nswer youth's eyes and asked: Please tell me hoWabout help ing your mother. The youth said, Numbero ne, I know now what 37 is. Without my mother, I would n't be successful today. Number two, by helping my mother, I realize how 38 _it_is to get something done. Number three, rve come to realize the 39 of family relati on ship. ”
The preside nt said,
"4Yo T hireis what rm look ing for to be my man ager. 21. A.election 22. A.stro ng 23. A.maker B.test B.excelle nt B.clea ner
C.i nterview C.humorous C.me nder
petiti
on
D. cute
D. seller
Thanks to the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, millio ns of smart devices（装置）41.
(use) at homes around the world so far. Among them, there is one that I want to call (technology) invention ”.
I remembered many times I came home 43. (late) than planned. It was 44. dark outside that I had to feel my way in the dark to get the key in the door. Now, 45. the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on or off all the 46.(light) in and around your house from a long distance. Wouldn't it be easier to turn on lights only by touching your phone 47. you're still in your car?
These lights are also dimmable( 可调光的),48. makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night. Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on 49. (slow) in the morning.
You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voice-recognizing device on your phone. In this way, you'll be able to simply say “ Hey. Turn on the lights ” 50. (turn) your ligh
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it is best season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there aren't too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot. We couldn't understand the bus routes, and my parents didn't like travelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went shopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预订了一个房间,但他来电说因故要推迟一周。

请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件
，内容
包括:
1. 表示歉意；
2•说明情况；
3. 改订日期。

注意:1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday.
Yours sin cerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是应用文，介绍了世界上四个美丽的湖。

1. B 推理判断题。

纵观全文可知，作者的目的是向人们介绍世界上一些美丽的湖。

故选B
项。

2. C 推理判断题。

根据Peyto Lake, Canada 中“ Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90
youth, and $19.60 family 可知，一位80岁的老人到Peyto Lake, Canada来旅游是要付费的。

故选C 项。

3. D 推理判断题。

根据Argentino Lake, Argentina 中“Surrounded by glaciers and
snow-covered mountains 可知,Argentino Lake被冰川和冰雪覆盖的山脉所包围。

故选D项。

B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者追忆自己对于儿时送奶工的美好回忆。

4. C 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句“As a-5year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the
coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. 可知,对”于一个五岁的孩子来说,眼睛老是看着系在送奶工腰带上的自
动换币器,那一定是好奇了。

所以送奶工有一天在送奶时无意中看到这一情景,为了满足小孩
的好奇心就从里边取出一枚二十五分的硬币给了他。

故选C项。

5. D 推理判断题。

根据第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their
milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house 可知，作者一家与送奶工之间有非常亲密的关系。

据此推断，送奶工被这个家庭完全信任。

故选D项。

6. B 推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知,后来形势发生了变化,牛奶的价格便宜了,销售更普
及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。

故选B项。

其余A、C、D三项所涉内容文中并未提及。

7. A 细节理解题。

根据第四段首句内容及末段内容可知,作者对如今没有了过去那种送奶
到家的服务深感遗憾。

后来他在乡下发现了一个送牛奶的箱子,就把它带回了家,并放在了后门的门廊里。

这个箱子引起了孩子们的好奇,于是他就经常给孩子们讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，借此而怀念过去。

故选A项。

C
【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍并分析了一种叫“girl talk的现象和特征，同时指出了这种现
象所带来的一些问题以及解决这个问题的一些建议。

8. D 细节理解题。

根据第一段“ Iremember being a twelve-year-old and spending some
quality time on the phone with my girlfriends， even though we'd seen each other at school. 可知，作者在十二岁时和她的朋友在黄金时间通电话。

故选D项。

9. C 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“It's an idea that is far from untrue in many families. 可
知，这种想法在许多家庭里都是真实的。

far from 和untrue 都是否定意义，双重否定就是肯定。

故选 C 项。

10. A 推理判断题。

根据“ But too much of it, especially the kind during which problems are talked about endlessly can be not such a good thing. 可知,太多的girl”talk 会带来负面的东西, 根据but表示意义的转折可以推断，“Girl talk has its place应与后面的句意相反。

故选
A项。

11. B 推理判断题。

文章最后一段的最后一句作者对girl talk 现象提出了解决的建议,也就
是不要闲坐着无休止地讨论问题而是要付诸行动去解决它。

故选 B 项。

D
【文章大意】本文阐述了作者与家人缺乏沟通，在手机等科技产品的使用上出现分歧，相处出
现矛盾的问题。

12. B 细节理解题。

根据第一段“ All of a sudden, the chattering in the living room died …可知，
作者拿起手机后，家人就停止聊天了。

故选B项。

13. C 词义猜测题。

通过上下文尤其是祖母的话可知,作者的家人认为她成天玩手机,不懂
得尊重长辈，据此推断他们认为科技正在毁掉她。

故选C项。

14. C 推理判断题。

根据第三段“ However， there are moments that make me feel that they
are just stuck with me.（然而，有时候我感觉他们只是摆脱不了我而已。

）”和第四段“If I am going to be tre ated like a child or completely ignored， I will most likely not enjoy your company 可以推测，作者在某种程度上认为和家人相处很难。

故选C项。

15. A 写作意图题。

根据最后一段“ IfI am going to be treated like a child or completely
ignored, I will most likely not enjoy your company 禾口“ So I sometime simply shut myself in my room and listened to the voices coming from the living room 可知，作者受至U家人的忽略，宁愿自己待在房间里听家人说话，说明她与家人缺乏沟通;再根据最后一句“However， maybe if they
made an effort to be aware of how things work nowadays， they would not be so against everything. 可知” ，如果家人努力去理解当今世界是如何运作的，他们就不会反对一切与科技有
关的事物。

综上可知，作者想表达的是如果自己和家人能够很好地沟通，他们就不会那么反对
科技产品，即加强家人间的沟通很重要。

故选A项。

第二节
【文章大意】本文是说明文。

手机等电子设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越
少了。

16. B 根据本空前后的“ Whatdo you notice?
和”“ Howmany of them are engaged （忙于） in face-to-face conversations?可知：B项内容是对前面问题的补充。

故
B符合文意。

17. F 根据本空前的“ Thanks to smart phones and the Internet, we're able to text, e -mail, or make phone calls all day long.可知,F项'是对前面内容的进一步说明。

故F 符合文意。

18. A 根据空前的问题和本空后的"…today'you ng America ns…oielectro nic devices •可
知,A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。

故A符合文意。

19. E 根据本空前的"…relia nee依赖）upon electro nic com muni cati ons can have a n egative
effect on social skills 可知,E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。

20. C 本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备的交流。

故C项符合文意。

第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个优秀的年轻人去应聘,董事长要求他去给母亲洗手的故事。

通
过给母亲洗手这件事,年轻人体会到了感恩的意义,生活的不容易以及家庭的重要性。

21. C 根据“ One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big
company. 可”知,董事长对他进行最后的面试。

election 选举;test 测试;interview 采访,面试;competition 比赛。

22. B 根据felt satisfied可知，董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀。

strong强壮的;excellent优秀
的;humorous幽默的;cute可爱的。

23. B 根据下文“‘ Hayvoeu ever … yourmother wash the clothes before? '可”知,她是个洗衣
工。

maker 制造者;cleaner 清洁工;mender 修理者;seller 卖者。

24. C 根据下文“ Sothe youth did. They were smooth. 可”知,董事长要求年轻人展示他的双
手。

wash洗;hide 藏;show 展示;dry 干燥。

25. C 根据下文“ The youth an swered, ‘ Never, my mother always wan ted me 可知，年轻
人说他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服。

find发现;let让;help帮助;watch看。

26. A 根据上文他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服可知,母亲一直让他学习。

study 学习;ignore 忽
视;work工作;rest休息。

27. B 根据下文"…swhen he went back, he …requested his mother to let him clean her
han ds.可知,董事长是让他给母亲洗手。

clothes衣服;ha nd手;foot脚;shoe鞋。

28. A 根据下文“ The next …,the youth went to the preside nt's office.可知，董事长让他第二
天再去见他。

see 看;move 移动;recognize 辨认;answer回答。

29. D 董事长最后说。

on purpose故意地；in patienee耐心地;by chance偶然;at last最后。

30. C根据句中他认为他得到工作的机会很大可知,他很高兴地去做被要求的事。

carefully 认真地;nervously 紧张地;happily 高兴地;shyly 害羞地。

31. D 当他慢慢地给妈妈洗手时,眼泪流了下来。

after在••…之后；until直到；because因为;as
当••…时。

32. C 这是他第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。

believe相信;sense感觉;notice注意;expect
期望。

It was the first time that sb had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。

33. A 根据文中"…the youth did n't say a word可知，他是安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的
衣服。

quietly 安静地;sadly 悲伤地;excitedly 兴奋地;angrily 生气地。

34. D 根据文中提到“… longethr an any talk before. 可”知，那天晚上，儿子与母亲进行了一次
长谈，这次谈话比之前任何一次时间都长。

think认为;sleep睡觉;sit坐;talk谈话。

35. A 根据上文“‘ Ganod clean your mother's … whenyou go back today， and then … me tomorrow morning, 可知”是第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长的办公室。

36. B 根据下文提到年轻人对此的感受可知，董事长是在问他对这件事的感受。

worry 担
忧;feel感觉;bring带来;speak说。

37. B 根据文中“ Without my mother， I wouldn't be successful today. 可”知，他明白了感激是
什么。

courage 勇气;appreciation 感激;success成功family 家庭。

38. B 根据语境可知，他体会到完成一件事是多么不容易。

important 重要的;difficult 困难
的;different不同的;impossible不可能的。

39. A 根据文中母亲对他的付出以及他自己的感受可知，他意识到了家庭的价值。

value 价
值;secret秘密;type 类型;change变化。

40. D 根据下文“ This is what I'm looking for to be my manager. 可知，他被录用”了。

educate
教育;respect尊敬;trust信任;hire雇佣。

第二节
【文章大意】本文以作者家使用的智能家居照明系统为例说明了由于科学技术的发展，智能
设备在生活中已经被广泛使用。

41. have been used 考查动词的时态语态。

复数主语devices 与动词use 之间是被动关系，
结合时间状语so far可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been used。

句意：由于科学技术
的发展，到目前为止，数百万种智能设备已经在世界各地的家庭中被使用。

42. technological 考查词性转化。

修饰名词invention，故填形容词technological 。

ter 考查形容词的比较级。

根据than planned可知，此句是比较级结构，故填later。

句意：我记得很多次我比原计划回家更晚。

45.with 考查固定词组。

with the help of 在的帮助下。

46.lights 考查名词。

根据all修饰复数名词可知填lights。

47. while/whe n 考查状语从句的引导词。

句意：当你还在车里的时候，通过触摸你的手机来
打开灯不是更容易吗？用while/when引导时间状语从句，表示当•…时”。

48. which 考查定语从句。

此句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用which引导定语
从句，指代前句内容。

句意：这些灯也可调光，使您在夜间有柔和的照明成为可能。

49. slowly 考查副词。

用副词slowly修饰动词短语turning on。

50. to turn 考查动词不定式。

此处用动词不定式表示目的。

句意：想要把灯打开，你只需简
单地说声嘿。

打开灯”。

第三部分
第一节
My parents and I spe nt half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autu mn. We
A
think it is 1 best seas on to visit America. The weather is usually cool o^^:- there aren't too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was
convenien as we travelled most on foot. We could n't un dersta nd the bus routes, and
my parents did n't like travelled 1by un dergro und. J went to look at the places
that all tourists went to see. We went shopp ing in Times Square and spend too much money.
What we like most were going to the theatre. We don't have the chanee to see so 1 won derful plays at home.
第二节
One possible version:
44.so 考查固定句式。

so…that如此以至于
Dear Sir or Madam，
I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you
that I want to cha nge my book ing now.
My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vacation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However，I was in formed yesterday that he had an importa nt thi ng to deal with，so he could n't come as pla nn ed. I have to cha nge the book ing date for the room. I would
appreciate it if you could push the book ing date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks aga in. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.
I am look ing forward to your early reply.
Yours sin cerely,
Li Hua。