考研英语二(作文)模拟试卷130

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷130
(总分：10.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、<B>Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.</B>(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
1.Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart,
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案：The chart illustrates the reasons why drink-driving, a big social headache, remains a grave problem. 70.0% of the respondents think drink-drivers take a chance on not being caught by the police, while 69.8% believe drink-drivers are not severely punished. Low security consciousness and legal awareness among the public account for 64.1%. Other reasons are also mentioned, such as laxity in dealing with drink-driving and inadequate police resources (63.8%), punishment allowing too much flexibility (61.9%). The survey results clearly indicate that more efforts should be made by the government to resolve drink-driving. To begin with, awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people of the importance of safe driving and their responsibility for public safety. Moreover, it is of utmost necessity that penalties be increased for drink-driving and the law enforcement be strengthened. A car is a weapon when used irresponsibly. Only when citizens increase their sense of responsibility or level of morality and there are adequate penalties and law enforcement can drink-driving be safely prevented.) 解析：解析：本题为对柱状图的分析以及对酒后驾车现象的剖析。

该图表罗列了酒后驾车现象屡禁不止的7大原因。

由图表可知，主要原因可归结为两方面，一方面在于民众(驾车人)的责任感和安全意识等，另一方面在于处罚以及执法力度。

考生可联系生活实际与图表数据。

对遏制醉酒驾车这种社会现象提出可行性建议。

结合题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段：分析和解读图表数据。

第二段：提出遏制醉酒驾车这种社会现象的可行性建议。

第三段：总结全文。

2.Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart,
（分数：2.00）
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正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart shows the time distribution of different activities pupils do on summer holidays every week. As we can see, besides sleeping and having meals, pupils spend most of their time taking training classes and doing homework, while recreational activities like watching TV, outdoors activities and extra-curricular reading only take up 11% of their time! This chart reveals one of the negative influences today's exam-oriented education system has on children—the utter imbalance between study and leisure activities, which do more harm than good to children. To be specific, long school hours, excessive homework and various training classes may knock children out, depriving them of the time and energy to learn about the world around them and develop their own interests. It's very sad to see pupils lead such an unbalanced life at such a young age. Schools and parents are advised to decrease students' study load, freeing up more time for them to learn about the outside world and pursue their interests.)
解析：解析：该图表描述了某市小学生在暑假期间每周做各种活动的时间分配。

从图表中可知，除去正常的吃饭、睡觉外，小学生在暑假期间背负着沉重的学习压力。

根据这一思路，文章可安排如下：第一段分析图表数据，指出小学生在暑假期间学习任务重，娱乐活动时间过少。

第二段揭露问题：在学业和玩乐上严重不对等的时间分配对孩子弊大于利。

第三段总结全文，给出建议，号召给孩子们更多的空闲时间。

3.Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart,
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The chart suggests that job-hopping is common in the surveyed industry. As a whole, all employees have ever hopped from one job to another. Most of them change jobs within 4 times. 6.37% of them leave their jobs for 4 to 8 times, followed by 1.37% for more than 8 times. Why do people change their jobs? To begin with, money can be the driving factor, especially if the salary is less than the average and one cannot make ends meet Another reason can be getting away from a "bad" boss who may not give a chance for the employee to voice, learn, and grow. Besides, employees would be inclined to look for a new job if the current workplace blocks or limits the opportunities for advancement. As far as I can see, people are entitled to make a career change. But they should watch out that they do not turn themselves into serial job-hoppers who may have their careers hurt.)
解析：解析：本题为对饼形图数据的分析以及对“跳槽”现象的剖析与评价。

该图表列出了某行业员工自工作以来的跳槽次数。

由图表可知，所有员工都有跳槽经历，差别只在跳槽次数的多少，其中绝大部分员工的跳槽次数在1到4次。

其他员工则分别有4到8次及以上的跳槽经历。

文章的主体部分可分析造成员工跳槽的原因。

结合题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段分析图表数据，并指出跳槽现象很普遍。

第二段分析员工跳槽的原因：首先，工资水平低；其次，逃离“无良”老板；再次，当前工作晋升空间受限。

第三段表达自己的观点，总结全文。

4.Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart,
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： As the chart shows, from 1995 to 2014, the number of candidates applying for the national postgraduate entrance examination has witnessed a rising trend, despite the fact that there was a slight drop in 2008 and 2014. The reasons why people are enthusiastic about pursuing postgraduate education may be concluded as follows. Firstly, the belief that education would eventually pay off has long been embedded in many people's mind. It is natural that they believe postgraduate education will help them unlock the door to a brighter future. Secondly, when the job market is weak, many people, especially young graduates, are forced to shelter in postgraduate schools to seek temporary refuge. Thirdly, there are people who want to further their academic study at higher-quality universities. As I see it, for whatever reasons people decide to further their study, they should make their decisions carefully. Once they've made up their mind, they should devote themselves to the exam preparation as the preparation process itself is rewarding.)
解析：解析：本题为对曲线图的分析及对历年考研的报考人数的剖析。

该曲线图反映的是1995年到2014年这20年来的历年考研的报考人数。

从图中可看到，除个别年份之外，报考人数基本呈上升趋势。

根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段简要分析图表数据。

第二段分析考研热的原因：首先，人们相信教育终有回报。

其次，就业难。

再次，人们想到更好的学校继续深造。

第三段发表个人看法，总结全文。

5.Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) describe the table,
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The table shows that online shoppers were becoming more and more active in defending their rights. To be specific, in 2009 only 40% of the online customers would file
a complaint when their rights were violated and only 13% of them would take substantial actions. However, in 2013, the numbers have jumped to 87% and 55% respectively, which is delightful indeed! Two main reasons for the cheerful changes may be listed as follows. First, thanks to the annual campaigns intended to educate people about their consumer rights on March 15th, buyers today know much better how to exercise or protect their rights. Second, much effort has been made by the government to protect the rights and interests of consumers, such as the implementation of the new consumer protection laws. As a consumer myself, I think it is important that there are consumer protection laws protecting us. More importantly, we consumers must stand up for our rights when they are being invaded.)
解析：解析：表格反映了2009年到2013年间消费者网购时权益被侵害后的反应。

由图表数据可看出，消费者在保护自身权益方面有了喜人的变化。

根据题目要求，文章结构可安排如下：第一段描述表格内容。

重点分析变化大的部分。

第二段分析造成这种变化的原因：其一、消费者自我保护意识的增强；其二、政府在保护消费者权益方面的努力。

第三段发表个人看法。