山西省运城市育博中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市育博中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full pace he has done up to now.
A．as B．which
C．when D．where
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查as引导的限制性定语从句。

句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。

此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有the same，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，the same---as“与---相同”，故选A。

【点睛】
as(代词)引导限制性定语从句
1. 当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。

即，such+n.+as(代词)，the same+n.+as(代词)。

例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）
（1）We invited all such people as were likely to come.（as在从句中作主语。

as=all such people，即，All such people were likely to come.）
（2）I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。

（as在从句中作宾语。

as=such stories，即，He tells such stories。

）
2.as与that的区别。

①such…as(代词)引导定语从句，such…that(连词)引导结果状语从句。

如，
He is such a good boy as everyone likes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。

（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分））
He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。

（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分））
②the same…as(代词)…，表示两物相似；the same…that(代词)…,表示两物同一物。

如，This is the same pen as I used yesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。

This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。

注意：the same …，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。

如，This is the same place where we had the party that day.（where作状语）
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
参考答案：
C
3. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evenin g, but I _____ just _____ from the flu.
A. am…recovering
B. will…recover
C. was …recovering
D. had…recovered
参考答案：
A
4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. so that
参考答案：
A
5. This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagers'confidence can be built. A．which B．what C．that D．where
参考答案：
D
6. You must spend less time on the baseball field and ______ doing homework. Your grades aren’t too good, as y ou know.
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. most
参考答案：
C
7. Actually, _______ works hard can be _______ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.
A. anyone; whoever
B. whoever; whatever
C. who; no matter what
D. no matter who; whomever
参考答案：
B
略
8. The moment you hit the road, he turned off TV and set out to make some preparations for his mother’s birthday,______?
A. don’t you
B. didn’t you
C. doesn’t he
D. didn’t he
参考答案：
D
9. I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that
B. such
C. it
D. which
参考答案：
C
10. You can’t start the machine _______ directed by a skilled operator.
A.since
B.until
C.once
D.unless
参考答案：
D
11. It may be worth trying _______ the effort makes you uncomfortable.
A. even if
B. as though
C. in case
D. now that
参考答案：
A
12. Eyes are sensitive to light. Looking at the sun for some time could damage our eyes .
A．hardly B．specially C．totally D．direc tly
参考答案：
D
13. The CN Tower the Canadian National Tower, which the heart of Toronto.
A. is for short; lies in
B. is short for; lies in
C.is short of; locates in
D. is in short; is located in
参考答案：
B
14. Christine is a company manager now,but she as a teacher in
a middle school in Beijing for three years．
A．works B.has worked C．worked D．had worked
参考答案：
C
15. Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain. ks5u
A prepared
B preparing
C having prepared
D prepares
参考答案：
A
16. —Jane, want another drink?
—
—I said, would you like another drink?
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C. Sorry?
D. So what?
参考答案：
C
17. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。

根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。

18. While watching television in the sitting-room, _________.
A. there was a loud knock on the door
B. the doorbell rang
C. someone knocked at the door
D. we heard a loud knock on the door
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school” 的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。

请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善；
3. 学会……
注意：词数100左右。

发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __
Thank you!
参考答案：
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a color1 ful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
三、阅读理解
20. Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（批评）from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷） in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus
on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.
59. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
60. According to the passage parents and coaches should .
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
D. train children to deal with stress
61. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
参考答案：
略
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

71 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge （隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 72 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can by be recorded easily. 73 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a
charge but this may be in vain. 74 . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 75 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A. Special techniques are used to "develop" them.
B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
参考答案：
GCDFA。