河南省焦作市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

河南省焦作市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
2. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
3. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
4.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
6. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
7. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
8.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
10. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
11.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
12.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
13.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
14. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
15. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
16.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
18. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
19. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
21. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
22. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
23.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
24. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
25. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
26.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
27.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
28. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
29.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
30. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go
on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

32. Adam is so hungry for success that （他将不遗余力地）to achieve it.
33. The housing reform. in our country is designed to （改善人民的生活条件）
34. 我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

35. He is determined to succeed （父母失败之处）
36. 听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
37. （依靠我们自己）, we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.
38. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

39. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

40. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

41. （这么多人不在）,we decided to put the meeting off.
42. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

43. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

44. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

45. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

46. 新年音乐会很成功。

47. （没有用）arguing with them on the issue.
48. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.
49. 当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

50. 我们正盼望着他的到来。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The bedrooms in his new flat are ______ (taste) decorated and furnished.
52. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
53. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.
54. If you think the plan is ______ (accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.
55. With the hospitality (热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.
56. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?
57. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack,, which caused much______ (suspect).
58. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.
59. The ______ (member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.
60. Will all those in favor of the ______ (propose) raise their hands?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Mary's dress cost __ Alice's.
A．twice more
B．two times more as
C．twice as much as
D．twice as more
62.The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
63.
18. She's upstairs ______ letters.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. write
D. writing
64.Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?
A．isn't she
B．use not she
C．wasn't she
D．didn't she
65.At the foot of the mountain
A.a village lie
B.lies a village
C.does a village lie
D.lying a village
66.
20. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
D. visiting
67.
第13 题The present made her__________
A.to be happy
B.be happy
C.happy
D.that she became happy
68.Progress so far has been very good．__________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time．
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
69.I recognized John __ he entered the room.
A．hardly
B．the minute
C．no sooner
D．at once
70.I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A．breaking up
B．breaking off
C．breaking out
D．breaking down
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
Which is the best title of this passage?
A.The Earliest People in North America.
B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.
C.The People of the United States.
D.Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.
72.
What is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Rain does not fall from all the clouds.
B.The effect of the gravity on droplets is minute.
C.The average raindrop contains much more water than a tiny cloud droplets.
D.The shape of the clouds have a great influence on the raindrop.
73.
Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because he ______.
A.didn' t like to give his name and address to the policeman
B.wanted to get help and tell the truth there
C.didn't like to talk too much with the policeman
D.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go
74.The author, in telling James Bartleys story, informs us by ______.
A.narrating the plain facts
B.referring to whaling in general
paring whaling to other fishing
D.dramatically telling what happened
75.The United Kingdon of Great Britain and．Northern Ireland
is__________．
A.A.part of Britain
B.part of British Isles
C.the official name of the whole country England
D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
76.54. Billy Joel was born in the state of ______.
A. Long Island
B. New York
C. New Jersey
D. Suffolk
77.
The underlined word "structured" means ______.
A.built
B.stuck
anized
D.drunk
78.How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test?
A.He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.
B.He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.
C.He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate.
D.He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.
79. The underlined word "course" in paragraph 2 means ______.
A.a place for a race
B.a school of study
C.the direction
D.part of a meal
80.What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
A.Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C.Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D.Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.A
5.B
6.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主
语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.D
11.C
12.A
13.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

16.C
17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

18.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

20.D
21.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.B
27.C
28.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

29.B
30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

31.If it hadn't been for himwe would have lost the game．If it hadn't been for
him，we would have lost the game．
32.he'll spare no efforts
33.improve people's living conditions
34.I don't think the more expensive a product is the better it will be.I don't think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.
35.where his parents failed
36.Having been told that some guests were coming
37.Relying on ourselves
38.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.It seems that man' s learning capacity is unlimited.
39.If I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students' learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students' learning load.
40.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.
41.So many people being absent
42.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.
43.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
44.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
45.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.
46.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
47.It's no use
48.should have
49.When he missed the last bus he was at a loss what to do.When he missed the last bus, he was at a loss what to do.
50.We are looking forward to his coming．
51.tastefully
52.increasingly
53.application
54.acceptable
55.characteristic
56.repaired
57.suspicion
58.characteristic
59.membership
60.proposal
61.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

62.C
63.D
18．答案为D writing a letter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

64.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．
65.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

66.C
20．答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

67.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy，所以B不符合。

A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以to be happy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

68.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。

因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。

前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

69.Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

70.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

根据题意，应选B。

71.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

72.D解析：从第一段的第五句话“为什么雨或雪不是不断地从所有的云中落下呢?”可知选项A正确，从第一段第七句“重力对它们的影响是很小的”可知选项B正确：从第二段第七句“一般的雨滴所包含的水比云中的一个微小的液滴所包含的水要多一百万倍”可知选项C正确。

而选项D在本文中未提及，故选D。

73.B解析：从第二段前几句可知Mr.Green明知限速是时速30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。

74.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。

D项是正确的。

75.C
76.B第一句。

77.C解析：此题是对词汇知识的考查，其中关键词是structured。

首先在文中查出其所在位置，然后根据上下文推知A、B、D项都不恰当或不合乎情理。

唯有C项符合题意，是正确答案。

78.B事实细节题。

文章最后一段倒数第二句指出，Binet通过将事先设计好的全部测试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适合。

B项符合题意，故选B。

79.C解析：第二段第一句。

排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。

选项A 是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。

所以选项C是正确的。

80.D根据Paul Sereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。