Unit3 重点词汇和句式翻译练习 2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

外研版必修第三册unit3 Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一重点词汇
1significant adj.重要的，影响深远的
1 虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。

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2 这两个物种之间没有显著差别。

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3 他为残疾人所做的事很有意义。

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(1) Although the work takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
(2)The two species are not significantly(significant) different from each other.
(3) What he has done for the disabled is very significant.
What he has done for the disabled is of great significance.
2injure v．使受伤，弄伤
1 有消息传来，她的儿子在一起车祸中受伤很严重。

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2 不要翻越篱笆——你会伤着自己的。

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3 那天她的儿子做实地调研时受伤了。

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4 受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。

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(1)Word came that her son was badly injured in a car accident.
(2)Don’t get over the fence—you’ll do yourself an injury.
(3)Her son got injured(injure) while doing the field research that day.
(4)The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.[
3cure n．药剂；疗法vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
1这位医生说他将治好这些在大火中受伤的人们。

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2 一般来说，除了休息没有好的方法可以治疗感冒。

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3 即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。

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4 那位老教授在那个男孩住院后为他治疗癌症。

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(1)The doctor said that he would cure the injured in the big fire.
(2)Generally speaking，there is no good cure for colds except rest.
(3) Even going to the doctor’s could not cure him of his stress of study.
(4) The old professor treated the boy for his cancer after he was in hospital.
4declaration n．声明，宣告
1 两位领导人在长时间讨论那个问题之后签署了公告。

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2 让我们宽慰的是，这位领导人对毒品宣战了。

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3 在激烈的讨论之后，基金会宣布支持新的规定。

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(1)The two leaders signed a declaration after discussing the problem for a long time.
(2)To our relief，the leader declared war on drugs.
(3)After a heated discussion，the foundation declared for the new rule.
5attach v．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
1 尽管我倾向于买很多书，但是这三本书是别人作为礼物送给我的，这会增加它们对于我的意义。

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2 我父母一直认为让我接受好的教育很重要。

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3 她回到家时发现自己非常喜爱那所学校。

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4 中国已经宣布不依附任何大国。

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(1)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.
(3)When she got home，she found herself attached (attach) to that school.
(4) China has declared that it will not attach itself(it) to any big power.[句型转换]
6conduct v．传导(热、电等)；引导，带领；指挥；实施；举止，表现
(1)As we all know，heat can be conducted through metal.________
(2) Ensure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._______
(3)We have conducted a lot of strategies on English learning.________
(4)My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band._______
(5)The old guide conducted us around the West Lake.______
1.传导2 举止，表现3 实施4 指挥5 带领
6 课堂上这位天文学家教我们怎样做实验。

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7 晚会上你应该时刻注意自己的举止。

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(6) At class，the astronomer taught us how to conduct experiments.
(7) You should conduct yourself at any time at the party.
7account n．记述，描述；考虑；账户v．认为是，视为
(1)I paid the cheque into my temporary account._______
(2)She gave us a long account of her trip to France.________
(3)In English law a person is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.________
1.n.账户2 n.描述3 v.认为是
4 这个女孩因为在事故中受伤而没有去上学。

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5 这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。

(2019·天津)
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6 天气不好可能是交通事故发生的原因。

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7 你没有考虑到他们的背景不同。

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(4)The girl was absent from school on account of her injury in the accident.
(5) The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
(6)The poor weather may have accounted for the traffic accident.
(7)
①You didn’t take their different backgrounds into account.
②You didn’t take account of their different backgrounds.
③You didn’t take their different backgrounds into consideration.
二经典句式
1 In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。

1 虽然你成功了，也不应该骄傲。

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2 他在伦敦的时候研究天文学。

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3 只要有生命就有希望。

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4 我没钱可花，而你却有钱无处花。

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(1) While you are successful，you shouldn’t be proud.
(2) While (he was) in London，he studied astronomy.
(3) There is hope while there is life.
(4) I have no money to spend，while you have nothing to spend money on.
2 But in science，facts should be proved by experiments and research，and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.但是在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应完全相信我们读到或听到的每件事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。

1 这个实验说明：富人并非总是幸福的。

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2 ——考试非常容易，是吗？
——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能考过。

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(1)The experiment shows that the rich men are not always happy.
(2)—The exam was very easy，wasn’t it?
—Yes，but I don’t think everybody could pass it.。