2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟测试卷七及答案-精编试题

人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
SHEFFIELD LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes for foreign students at all levels
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course
Open all year
Small class (maximum 12 students)
Library, language laboratory and listening centre
Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families
25 minutes from London
Course fees for English for one year are ￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study
21. Lincoln College of English__________.
A. is at the centre of London
B. lies far away from London
C. accepts students only at the beginning of the year
D. takes in foreign students from beginners to the advanced(高级)
22. While you stay there,__________ will take care of you.
A. the school where you stay
B. the family you have chosen
C. your classmates
D. your own parents
23. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay__________ for it.
A. ￡1,380
B. much less than￡1,380
C. over ￡1,380
D. nothing
24. It’s reasonable （合理的）that there are __________ students in one class.
A. 10
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
25. Which word can NOT be used to replace the underlined word?
A. decrease
B. drop
C. increase
D. lessening
B
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: Englis h is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.
Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural (复数的) of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it shows the creativity(创造力)of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they can be seen; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There should be egg in an eggplant.
B. Pineapples are the apples on the pine tree.
C. Sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things.
D. Boxing rings should be round.
27. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth.
B. Tooth.
C. Meese.
D. Geese.
28. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. Quite a lot and quite a few.
C. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
29. What does the underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean ?
A. add up
B. recover
C. finish
D. get tired of
30. What does the writer want to tell us through the many paradoxes in the
English language?
A. Human beings are clever.
C. Human beings are
hard-working.
B. Human beings are crazy.
D. Human beings are dull. C
It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
31. Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
D. they don’t know friendship is something important
32. According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. the base of friendship
B. more important than anything else
C. as important as money
D. something impossible
33. Which of the following isn’t talked about in the passage?
A. You should tell your friends the truth.
B. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.
34. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “they” means ________.
A. generosity and friendship
B. your ideas and feelings
C. generosity and sharing
D. your clothes
35. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C. Three Important Points in Life
D. How to Be Friends
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：在选择题填涂卡上：E涂AB; F涂AC；G涂AD。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process (选择过程). 38 The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 39
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own time-saving method. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time. 40
A. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes.
D. You must write your notes on separate paper.
E. Use words, not complete sentences.
F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
G. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night．He fell into the 41 of smoking a year ago．He smoked so much that he 42 had a cigarette on his lips．He 43 while he read，while he watched television and
44 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea．He smoked nearly forty cigarettes
a day, but he was 45 about it．
John's friend，Frank，46 many times to 47 him not to smoke．“Smoking is bad for your 48 !”he said,“You’d better give it up．”But his advice didn’t 49 ．
Before long，John 50 that he often got a bad cough，51 he went to see a doctor．The doctor 52 him carefully and asked whether he often smoked．John told him the 53 ．Then the doctor told him that his cough was 54 by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he s topped smoking．
“If not，”said the doctor, “you will never 55 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused．” John became 56 and made up his mind to give up smoking．At the beginning，it was very 57 for him．Every 58 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat．At last，he was not 59 smoking at all．And he no longer had 60 ．
41．A．hole B．love C．interest D．habit
42．A．still B．always C．never
D．sometimes
43．A．stopped B．smoked C．ate D．played 44．A．even B．just C．ever D．only 45．A．doubtful B．angry C．h appy D．curious 46．A．tried B．explained C．1eft D．forgot 47．A．call B．force C．order D．advise 48．A．friendship B．study C．health D．sleep 49．A．continue B．return C．work D．answer 50．A．recognized B．found C．understood D．showed 51．A．but B．or C．though D．so 52．A．saw B．examined C．watched D．judged 53．A．truth B．reason C．accident D．disease 54．A．followed B．caused C．kept D．resulted 55．A．differ B．hear C．recover D．suffer 56．A．disappointed B．sad C．worried D．sorry 57．A．boring B．tiring C．1ate D．difficult 58．A．day B．time C．way D．second 59．A．surprised at B．certain about C．afraid of D．interested in
60．A．troubles B．pains C．coughs D．cigarettes
第二节单句填空（共10 小题；每题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完整的正确形式（每空限填一词）。

61. They keep in touch with each other since they ________(毕业) from college.
62. A d____________ person always tries to finish the work, no matter how hard it is.
63. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f__________ as a
native English speaker.
64. I would p_________ playing outdoors to watching TV.
65. Mr. James looks very poor, but ___________(实际上) he has plenty of money.
66. Our monitor is good at ___________(组织) out-of-class activities.
67. Of the two choices , I like the _________.(后者)
68. Now she is planning our s_________________ for the trip.
69. People are c____________ about the astronauts’ (宇航员) living conditions in
Tiangong I .
70. __________________(态度) to me is more important than facts.
年段____ ____班级____ __座号__ ___姓名_____ _ ____考试座位号_ ___ _------------------------------------------------- 密 封 线 内 不 要 作 答 ----------------------------------------------
第一学期期中考
高一英语试卷 答题卷
注意：请将1-60题的答案填涂在答题卡上 并确认答题卡上的考试座位号填涂正确！！！
第 I 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 第
二节 单句填空 答题处
61.
____________62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ___________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________68. ____________ 69. ___________70. _____________
第II 卷（共50分）
I. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a lovely panda. She lives with her parents and they lead 71 happy life in the forest. One day , the panda 72 (pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big for her 73 (take) it home on her own. She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin. She thought 74 if she waited there, she might turn to a passer-by for help.
Suddenly, she saw a bear 75 (ride) a bike towards her. She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted 76 (happy), “ I know! I have a good
题号
A 卷（100分）
B 卷（50分）
总分 150分
听 力 20分
阅读40分 完 形 30分 单句填词
10分 语法填空
10分 单句
改错 5分 完成句子 15分 书面
表达
20分
得分
idea--- I can roll the pumpkin. It’s just like a wheel!”
Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to 77 (she) house. When her mother saw the big pumpkin, which was 78 (big) than her little daughter, she was 79 (surprise), “ Oh, my God! How can you get it home ?” The little panda answered proudly, “ I can’t lift it, but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said,“80 a clever girl you are!”
71. ____________72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________
75. ___________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________78. ____________
79. ___________80. _____________
II. 单句改错（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
修改以下各题的错误，每题有一个错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的删除、添加或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

81. Read aloud is a good way to practice your pronunciation.
82. The astronomer told the students that light traveled faster than sound.
83. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing
rapidly.
84. Charles asked he could use my car.
85. Students had to stay at home because of Typhoon Megi was likely to hit
Xiamen.
III．完成句子（共5个小题，每题3分，满分15分）注意：不是一空一词。

86. 我坚持要他学医，不学法律。

I insisted that he medicine law.
87. 这首歌源于一首古老的民歌。

This song _________________________ an old folk song.
88. 这是景海鹏第二次进入天宫一号。

-------------------------------------------------
密 封 线
内 不 要 作 答
----------------------------------------------
It is _ that Astronaut Jing Haipeng
Tiangong I.
89. 他正在做的事情与他的工作无关。

What he is doing _________________________ his work. 90. 她一旦下了决心，什么都不能改变。

_____________________________________, nothing can change it.
IX 书面表达（满分20分）（注意书写工整）
假如你是李华，在互联网上了解到美国高中生Tony 想结识一位中国朋友，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件，希望和他成为笔友。

内容包括： 1. 表示希望和对方交朋友。

2. 简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长。

3. 希望多了解美国文化。

4. 希望能尽快收到他的回信。

注意：1.电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数。

2.词数：100左右。

3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。

Dear Tony,
:________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语 参考答案:
第I 卷
Ｉ. 听力20％ （每题1分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 BABCA II. 阅读理解40 %（共20题；每小题2分）
21-25 DBBAC 26-30 CDACA 31-35 CABBD 36-40 FGCEA III. 完形填空 30%（每题1.5分，共20题）
41~60 DBBAC ADCCB DBABC CDBDC IV 单句填词
61. graduated 62, determined 63. fluently 64. prefer 65. actually 66. organizing 67. latter 68. schedule 69. concerned 70. Attitude
第二卷（共50分）
I 短文填词 10%（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（评分标准：单词拼写、大小写正确，书写工整，不影响老师评卷。

如果有其他词汇可以替代参考答案的，经老师们讨论同意给分的，可以给分。

）
71. a 72. picked 73. to take 74. that 75. riding 76. happily 77. her 78. bigger 79. surprised 80. what II. 单句改错（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
81. Read aloud is a good way to practice your pronunciation.
82. The astronomer told the students that light traveled faster than sound. 83. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
84. Charles asked ∧ he could use my car.
85. Students had to stay at home because of Typhoon Megi was likely to hit Xiamen.
Reading
travels
is
whether/if
(去掉of)
III 完成句子10%（共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分）
（评分标准：由于是考查书上的原句，不符合原句的不给分。

）
86 (should) study … instead of 87. is based on
88. the second time … has entered/come to
94has nothing to do with 95 . Once she has made up her mind
IV书面表达20% （评分标准：分4个档次，每档5分，目标均分12分）
Dear Tony,
I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. I’m a middle school student. I’m glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA. I’m good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about American and China by sending e-mail .We can also chat on the Internet popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest.
I’m looking forward to your early reply .
Yours,。